1、个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途1 / 242018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrongxPiouFWN1JRules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid cras
2、hes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .xPiouFWN1JIf people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell th
3、e truth, and that lying 个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途3 / 24is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.xPiouFWN1JSometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 t
4、o eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, beca
5、use they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -so who is to _15_ what is right ?xPiouFWN1J1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. gen
6、erous xPiouFWN1J2 A .equally B.slightly C eleraly D .increasingly xPiouFWN1J个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途4 / 243. A suggestion B conclusions C turns D choices xPiouFWN1J4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths xPiouFWN1J5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable xPiouFWN1J6 .A seldom B rarely C merely
7、D neverxPiouFWN1J7. A trouble B power C prison D control xPiouFWN1J8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly xPiouFWN1J9. A. awful B cruel C unhealthy D unnecessary xPiouFWN1J10. A still B even C later D somehow xPiouFWN1J11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty xPiouFWN1J12. A begging B s
8、taving C growing D wandering xPiouFWN1J13 A follow B instruct C treat D protect xPiouFWN1J个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途5 / 2414. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant xPiouFWN1J15 A predict B explain C decide D consider xPiouFWN1J第二节 语法填空 sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_ (buy the school
9、, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.xPiouFWN1JFor some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please, because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row.xPiouFWN1J个人收集整理资料
10、， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途6 / 24_20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had t
11、o look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star.xPiouFWN1J“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_
12、a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “xPiouFWN1JA“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says have a nice day with a smile, I know she sincerely
13、cares about what happens to me. I feel 个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途7 / 24loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.xPiouFWN1JHave a nice day, next! this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. Th
14、e words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.xPiouFWN1JThe expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes in
15、 indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we dont know what to say. Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terrible sorry, but have a nice day.xPiouFWN1JThe expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says have a nice
16、 day to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.xPiouFWN1J个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途8 / 24Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that its a little unint
17、eresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way. Its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when their really dont care all that much. While the expressio
18、n may not often be sincere, its always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.xPiouFWN1J26. How does the author understand Maxis words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Ma
19、xie really worries about the authors security.xPiouFWN1J27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?xPiouFWN1JA. The salesgirl is rude.个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途9 / 24B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have
20、a nice day,”a stranger may _.xPiouFWN1JA. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_.xPiouFWN1JA. sincerelyB. asthanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title
21、 of the passage?A. Have a Nice Daya Social CustomB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationxPiouFWN1JB个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途10 / 24I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mothe
22、r and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view.xPiouFWN1JMothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoy
23、ed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.xPiouFWN1JIt is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to
24、advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the 个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途11 / 24best way, though it ma
25、y cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.xPiouFWN1JWell, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than b
26、abies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest in
27、come groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf 个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途18 / 24and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. Business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks cont
28、inue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.xPiouFWN1JAdvertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers; these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.
29、xPiouFWN1J41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .xPiouFWN1JA. result in more sport event B. gets more viewers to play sportsC. makes more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport program
30、s?xPiouFWN1JA. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowly个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途19 / 24D. Because viewers would pay less for watching televisionxPiouFWN1J43. In many families, men make decision on .xPiouFWN1JA. holida
31、yB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .xPiouFWN1JA. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive ca
32、rs45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewersxPiouFWN1JB. Rich viewers contribute most to television companiesxPiouFWN1JC. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televisionxPiouFWN1J个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途20 / 24D. Commercial advertisers are th
33、e major sponsors of sport eventxPiouFWN1J第二节 信息匹配共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：xPiouFWN1JxPiouFWN1JxPiouFWN1J以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。46.xPiouFWN1JxPiouFWN1J47.48.xPiouFWN1JxPiouFWN1J49.50xPiouFWN1J 写作 共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作
34、 共1小题；满分15分）AHobbies: reading, listening to music and watching birdsPurpose: asking for spare copies of textbooks, teaching materials or journalsBHobbies: reading, singing and travelingPurpose: learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the worldCHobbies: role-playing, listening to music and
35、collecting nice thingsPurpose: communicating with new friends among English teachers from the UK and the USADHobbies: reading and exchanging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conventionsPurpose: exchanging ideas on teaching methodsEHobbies: listening to western pop music, exchanging gift
36、s and collecting thingsPurpose: making friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the worldFHobbies: swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogsPurpose: finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in EnglishDear Editor,I am a secondary school teacher of English. I
37、would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students. They are aged 15-19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs. If students in your country are interested in corresponding with Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address, so that I can distrib
38、ute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.Ms. Imbat81030, IstanbulTurkeyDear Editor,I am interested in corresponding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues of professional development. I would like to share ideas with fellow teachers
39、from English-speaking countries throughout the world. My hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds. Since I live in a rather isolated area, I would appreciate any spare copies if text books, teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me.Ms. Juliana Sira
40、it21214,KisaranIndonesiaDear Editor,am a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volunteer teaching secondary English in Equatorial Guinea. This is my first experience teaching formally, so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world. Letters do not have to be all business
41、. When the school day ends; I would enjoy hearing from you. I enjoy reading. Singing, traveling and so on.Kury W.CobhamAP Box 456Equatorial GuineaDear EditorI am a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary. I would like to make new friends among English teachers mainly from English,
42、 the USA, Switzerland, and Scandinavia. I am interested in role-playing and team work , I would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and travelingMariann Nyari6724, Szeged , Tavasz1/BHungary21214
43、,KisaranIndonesiaDear Editor,Im a 30-year-old teacher of English at a middle school. Id be happy to make friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world. I also wish to find pen friends for my students between 13 and 20 years old. My interests are letter writing, listening
44、 to western pop music, exchanging gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins.Mr.S. Thevachandra47/1,Kalm UnaiSri Lanka个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途21 / 24你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物姓 名：Allan Stewart国 籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1
45、936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2018年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。*硕士学位：masters degree; *博士：doctor写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节 读写任务共1小题；满分25分）个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途22 / 24阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。My husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been
46、 his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.xPiouFWN1JIn the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had n
47、ever thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my
48、 mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”xPiouFWN1JWhat a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students 个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途23 / 24over the y
49、ears. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.xPiouFWN1J写作内容1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。2018广东高考英语参考答案仅供参考）完形填空1-5 A
