1、辨析lend、borrow和keep,八年级下,一、从基本词义上看 两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。 eg： Can I borrow your 98K?我可以借用你的98K吗? He lent his dictionary to me.他把字典借给我。,词汇讲解：,borrow,借出,借进，借入,借,lend,1.基本意义 borrow和lend都表示借,borrow 借进来 Can I borrow your book?,lend 借出去 You cant lend it to others.,2.用法讲解
2、：,lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth)，但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。 Could you lend me some money?你能否借给我一点钱？ He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出借给我几本书。 正：She lent him some money.她借给他一些钱。 正：She lent some money to him.她借给他一些钱。 正：He borrowed some money from her.他向她借了一些钱。误：He borrowed her some money
3、.,Keep的用法,1、keep本意是“保存、保留”，引申为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度。 2、keep指借用持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。,You can keep the recorder for three days. 我的录音机你可以借用三天。 I have kept this book for one week. 这本书我借了一周。,注意：lend和borrow是瞬间性的动作，因此是不能与一段时间连用的。,Excises,1、Can I _ your book? Sure,here you are. How long may I _it? A.lend/lend B.borr
4、ow/keep C.lend/keep D.borrow/lend 2、Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend 3、 I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 4、I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept,THANK YOU!,
