1、2018 届新疆乌鲁木齐市高三高考适应性训练英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they talking about?A. The mans photo. B. The mans vacation.
2、C. The mans hobby.2. What does Bob want to do?A. Go to evening classes. B. Get a part-time job. C. Find a full-time job.3. What happened to the man in 2013?A. He got lost on a mountain.B. He lost his friend on a mountain.C. He fell down from the mountain.4. How did the woman come to school?A. By bik
3、e. B. By bus. C. By taxi.5. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a park. B. Beside a lake. C. In a forest.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How
4、 soon will their plane take off?A. In 40 minutes. B. In an hour. C. In 100 minutes.7. What will the two speakers do next?A. Wait for their son. B. Go to the airport. C. Pick up their son.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who probably is the woman?A. A restaurant waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house saleswoman.9
5、. What can the man see in the room?A. A river view. B. An ocean view. C. The parking lot.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife.11. Why do they have to pay more taxes?A. The government has
6、 raised the tax rate.B. They didnt pay taxes last year.C. They have got extra money.12. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is an accountant. B. She once taught in a school. C. Her aunt is rich.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What was the man doing at 8:00 am?A. Taking a shower. B. Making a call. C.
7、 Sending a parcel.14. Who will give a dance show tonight?A. The womans brother. B. The womans sister. C. The mans brother.15. Where will the speakers meet after work?A. At the mans company. B. At the post office. C. At the theater.16. When will the speakers meet?A. About 6:00 pm. B. About 7:00 pm. C
8、. About 8:00 pm.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can we learn about Sydney?A. Its the biggest city in Australia.B. Its the oldest city in the world.C. Its the capital of Australia.18. What made Sydney famous?A. Beautiful shops, beautiful harbor and large ships.B. The beautiful harbor, the Sydney Har
9、bor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.C. The Sydney Opera House, modem restaurants and many interesting old houses.19. What is the climate like in Sydney? A. Warm in summer and cool in winter.B. Very cool all the year.C. Warm all the year round.20. What is Sydney like according to the speaker?A. Ver
10、y British.B. Mostly like America.C. Neither British nor American but truly Australian.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe London Dungeon (地牢)Come on in.The London Dungeon is a brilliant, must-see visitor attraction that brings toge
11、ther an amazing cast of theatrical actors, special effects, 360 stages, scenes and rides in an exciting walk-through experience that you see, hear, touch, smell and feel. Its exciting fun and sometimes a bit scary. This is a fully involving learning experience that puts you in the middle of real his
12、tory eventsa lesson over 1000 years in the making!Your 90-minute journey will take you through 1000 years of Londons dark past. Guided by a full cast of actors, you and your companions walk through the experience, moving from show to show. Shows are based on real London history (minus the boring bit
13、s). Youll experience local legends including Jack the Ripper and the infamous barber of Fleet Street, Sweeney Todd.We Love Groups (10 or more)Come with a group of your mates, work colleagues, and guides, for bigger laughs and bigger discounts.For more information and to book, the Events.Bad Eggs Ea
14、ster: 6th-21th AprilIf youre a bad egg, watch outthe Eggcecutioner wants to chop off the heads of all the bad eggs! Follow the egg trail through the Dungeon to avoid the Eggcecutioner for a swift eggs-it this Easter.Carnival: 12th July-6th SeptemberJoin us for evil fun this summer. Expect surprises,
15、 entertainment and carnival spirit. Halloween: 27th September-2th NovemberJoin us for this extremely popular event. Book early to avoid disappointment. Christmas: 5th December-5th JanuaryCome and experience a unique Christmas as the festive clock is turned back.21. What do we know about the London D
16、ungeon?A. Group-visiting provides more fun with less money.B. Visitors can learn about the entire history of British.C. The journey will be fun because of excellent equipment.D. It will take visitors an hour and a half to get to the London Dungeon.22. If you go to the London Dungeon in August, you c
17、an enjoy .A. Bad Eggs Easter B. Carnival C. Halloween D. Christmas23. Who might be interested in the London Dungeon most?A. History-lovers. B. Party-goers. C. Horror story fans. D. Film-goers.24. You can have a taste of all the following except .A. being caught by the EggcecutionerB. enjoying the at
18、mosphere of carnivalC. celebrating a special ChristmasD. performing in showsBThe teacher who changed my life didnt do it by encouraging her students to stand on their desks or by carrying a baseball bat through the halls. She did it by telling me I was good at something.When I met Ms. Spicer, I had
19、just moved to Florida from Brooklyn. Most of my teachers seemed to look past me. I was one more student among hundreds. Ms. Spicer, however, took a special interest. “You can write，she said. She wanted to move me into the honors English class (英语快班). But because of scheduling problem, I couldnt tran
20、sfer (转班). So instead, Ms. Spicer told me to ignore everything she wrote on the blackboard for the rest of the year, sit there and do the honors work.A decade later, when my first novel was published, I went back to Ms. Spicers classroom handing her a copy of my book. “And I wrote this for you.” Ms.
21、 Spicer began to cry. Shed been considering early retirement because she felt she wasnt having enough of an effect on her students. I didnt know how to make Ms. Spicer understand what shed done for me. It was her belief in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer. I owed her.Thirteen years
22、later, when I heard that she was finally ready to retire. I wanted to surprise Ms. Spicer at her going-away party. Ms. Spicer stood up and delivered a speech that began like this: “For those of you complaining that kids have changed, and that its harder to teach these days, youre getting old and laz
23、y. These kids havent changed. You have! Dont give them up!” Many people also dont use sunscreen properly applying inadequate amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that combinatio
24、n of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanomas rates, as shown by American figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.When she finished her speech, the crowd applauded like
25、 a thunder. That was the woman I remembered! I realized that night that I was still, and would forever be, her student.25. How did Ms. Spicer encourage the writer?A. By asking him to carry a baseball bat through the hall.B. By telling him he could do well in studies.C. By telling him he was able to
26、write.D. By asking him to stand on desks.26. When the writer just moved to the school, .A. all his classmates paid special attention to himB. he was famous for his good writing skillsC. most teachers considered him commonD. no one took interest in him27. Why did Ms. Spicer cry when seeing the writer
27、?A. She was extremely excited to see the writer again.B. She was really touched by the writer.C. No students were affected by her.D. No students visited her for long.28. What is the purpose of the text?A. To honor Ms. Spicer. B. To surprise Ms. Spicer.C. To introduce Ms. Spicer. D. To recall the wri
28、ters past.CIt is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen (高倍防晒霜) keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas (黑瘤 ) and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanoma
29、s are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long
30、-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 American study of 1,612 people found that people who applied sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people w
31、ho used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didnt have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protect
32、ion not sunscreen seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.29. Whats peoples common expectation of a hi
33、gh-factor sunscreen?A. It will protect them from sunburn.B. It will keep their skin smooth and fair.C. It will work for people of any skin color.D. It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.30. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Sunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.B. The st
34、udies are based on direct observation of the subjects.C. The Studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the rate of melanomas.31. What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanomas rates?A. Staying in the shade whenever possible.
35、B. Using covering up instead of sunscreen.C. Using both covering up and sunscreen.D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.32. What is the best title for the text?A. No Way to Stop Harmful Rays!B. Does Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?C. Did You Use Sunscreen in the Right Way?D. Skin Cancer the Bigges
36、t Threat to Human Beings!DThe future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after 3.5m-panels were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station.Australias solar power prosperity (繁荣) could almost double capacity (产能) in a year. The data
37、also revealed that the average system size has also doubled as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to S. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The Clean Energy Regulators
38、executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewables as a way to take control of electricity bills. But what was more important, he said, was that it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installed renewable ener
39、gy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for biggest annual increase, up 57%.The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going
40、from strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loy Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of
41、 2,200MW.33. What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?A. Its still risky. B. Its promising.C. Its unpredictable. D. Its within expectation.34. What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Australias solar industry is being
42、accepted.B. Australias solar industry is developing rapidly.C. Australias solar industry is more practical than before.D. Australias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.35. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?A. Lowering electricity bills.
43、B. Providing enough energy.C. Reducing pollution. D. Simplifying installed equipment.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people have difficulty getting up early, including me. I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed
44、after I read stories like this one: “Getting up early changed my life.” Here are the benefits Ive seen so far from changing my workout routine.I have more energyWhile I still love sleeping, I now have an extra burst energy. Im less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work
45、. Once, 36 , not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.I have more confidenceThe enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. 37 .38 Getting up earlier and using my ene
46、rgy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you cant fall asleep? 39 .I have more time 40 . Now that
47、Ive shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether thats spending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.A. I sleep betterB. Im more consistentC. It sound ridiculous, but it happensD. Id have to skip
48、 my workout in favour of a social lifeE. I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentallyF. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleepG. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题
49、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When it comes to loyalty, dogs are better than human beings. A small dogs loyalty recently melted the hearts of millions of Japanese people. It was reported that it had been waiting for his owner to 41 for three years, not knowing that she 42 would.A few years ago, an old lady from Osaka, Japan, 43 a cute little lost dog that she named Fu Shi. The two lived 44 for a wh
