1、英文介绍春节英文：Chinese New Year known as Spring Festival 岁首. The most solemn of the Chinese peoples traditional festival, but also a symbol of unity, prosperity, and new hope for the future sustenance of the festival. According to records, the Chinese people over the Spring Festival has more than 4,000 ye
2、ars of history. With regard to the origin of the Chinese New Year, many say, but the public generally accepted the argument is that the rise of the Chinese New Year by 虞舜. One day more than 2,000 years BC, that is, the Emperor Shun, and led his men staff, worship heaven and earth. Since then, people
3、 put on this day as 岁首. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, and later called the Spring Festival. Over the past Spring Festival, also known as New Years Day. Spring Festival in January where it is called in January. However, the Chinese New Years Day date history is not consist
4、ent: Meng Xia used for the first month of January, the Shang Dynasty used 腊月(Dec) for the first lunar month, the First Qin Emperor 统一六国 for the first month after the October, the early Han Dynasty followed the Qin calendar. Han Wu Ji 刘彻calendar was too messy, the minister of public order and Sima Qi
5、an 孙卿made “solar calendar“ stipulate that the first lunar month for the one-year-old first to the first day for the first day of the year is New Years Day. Since then China has used traditional Chinese calendar (lunar calendar, which is also called Lunar) Jinian, not until the Qing Dynasty, the up t
6、o 2080. Spring Festival have different names in different times. When in the pre-Qin called the “day“, “元日“, “reform-year-old“, “Xian-year-old“ and so on; to the Han Dynasty, also called for the “Three-North Korea“, “Dan-year-old“, “正旦“, “is Day“ ; Wei and Jin referred to as “meta-chen“, “元日“, “Head
7、 of State“, “North Korea-year-old“ and so on; to the Tang and Song Yuan and Ming, then known as the “New Years Day,“ “element“, “-year-old Japanese“, “new is “,“ S “and so on; and the Qing Dynasty, has been called the“ New Years Day “or“元日. “ Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing in 1912 became Provisional Preside
8、nt of the Republic of China announced the abolition of the old calendar to switch to the solar calendar (the Gregorian calendar), with the Republic of China Jinian. And decided to Year 1 January, 1912 in the first year for the January 1. January 1 New Year is called, but not New Years Day said. Howe
9、ver, traditional folk still use the old calendar or lunar calendar, is still the year February 18 (Ren-Zi in the first day) had the traditional New Year, the other traditional festivals are also business as usual. In view of this, in 1913 (in two) in July, the Beijing government appointed by the the
10、n chief of the House submitted to the President Yuan Shikai, a 节假 4:00 report, said: “My old customs, four seasonal festivals each year, that is, should expressly provide , will be invited to set the lunar calendar New Years Day for the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival for the Summer Festival,
11、the Mid-Autumn Festival for autumn, winter for the Winter Festival, where my people had to rest, in the public and staff, but also leave day. “However, Yuan Shikai was granted only to the first day for Spring Festival, agreed to the Spring Festival holiday routine, the following year (1914) onwards
12、purposes. Since traditional Chinese calendar 岁首 referred to as the “Spring Festival.“ September 27, 1949, Chinese Peoples Political Consultative the first plenary session decided to establish Peoples Republic of China at the same time, using the worlds common Jinian Year. In order to distinguish bet
13、ween solar and lunar two “years“, because 24-year cycle of the “spring“ just before and after the Lunar New Year, the January 1 to the solar calendar called the “New Years Day“, the first lunar month, the first officially renamed the “Spring Festival.“ Earth around the sun one week, called on the ca
14、lendar year, the cycle of endless. However, it was the basis of spring, summer, autumn and winter weather in different seasons, the first day on the lunar calendar for the year 岁首. Lunar December 30 each year (Xiaoyue 29) the middle of the night midnight (12:00) after the New Year even if the offici
15、al arrived. Lunar New Year draws near, people Acquisition New Year, New Years Eve when the whole family ate dinner together. Paste New Year, Spring Festival couplets; to greet the advent of the new year. With the founding of New China, the Chinese New Year celebrations more colorful. Not only preser
16、ves the past folk customs, with the exclusion of some of the activities of feudal superstition, but also increased a lot of new content. So that the Spring Festival with a new flavor of the times. December 23, 1949, Peoples Republic of China Peoples Government, an annual three-day Spring Festival ho
17、liday. China is a multi-ethnic country, the national New Year different forms. Han, Manchu and Korean customs of the Chinese New Year is almost over, the family was reunited, people eat rice cakes, dumplings and a variety of rich food, decorated, set off firecrackers, and bless each other. During th
18、e Spring Festival celebration activities are extremely rich and varied, with lion dance, playing the dragon, there are 踩高跷, the 跑旱船. In some areas it adheres to its old ancestors worship, pray for new year, favorable weather, Pingan, a good harvest. Ancient Mongolian, the Chinese New Year is called
19、“White Day“ on New Year is called the White is 吉祥如意 mean. Tibetan is 藏历年 too. Hui, Uygur, Kazak and so on, is the “Id al-Adha.“ Spring is also the Miao, Tong clan, such as a grand festival of the Yao.汉语：中国农历年的岁首称为春节。是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征团结、兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。据记载，中国人民过春节已有 4000多年的历史。关于春节的起源有很多说法，但其中为公众普遍接受的
20、说法是，春节由虞舜兴起。公元前 2000 多年的一天，舜即天子位，带领着部下人员，祭拜天地。从此，人们就把这一天当作岁首。据说这就是农历新年的由来，后来叫春节。春节过去也叫元旦。春节所在的这一月叫元月。但是，中国历代元旦的日期并不一致：夏朝用孟春的元月为正月，商朝用腊月（十二月）为正月，秦始皇统一六国后以十月为正月，汉朝初期沿用秦历。汉武帝刘彻感到历纪太乱，就命令大臣公孙卿和司马迁造“太阳历”，规定以农历正月为一岁之首，以正月初一为一年的第一天，就是元旦。此后中国一直沿用夏历（阴历，又称农历）纪年，直到清朝未年，长达 2080 年。春节不同时代有不同名称。在先秦时叫“上日”、“元日”、“改岁”
21、、“ 献岁”等；到了两汉时期，又被叫为“三朝”、“岁旦” 、“正旦”、“正日”；魏晋南北朝时称为“元辰”、“元日”、“元首”、 “岁朝”等；到了唐宋元明，则称为“元旦”、“元 ”、“岁日”、“新正”、“新元”等；而清代，一直叫 “元旦”或“元日”。1912 年孙中山在南京就任中华民国临时大总统时，宣布废除旧历改用阳历（即公历），用民国纪年。并决定以公元 1912 年 1 月 1 日为民国元年 1 月 1日。一月一日叫新年，但不称元旦。但民间仍按传统沿用旧历即夏历，仍在当年 2 月 18 日（壬子年正月初一）过传统新年，其他传统节日也照旧。有鉴于此，1913 年（民国二年）7 月，由当时北京政府
22、任内务总长向大总统袁世凯呈上一份四时节假的报告，称：“我国旧俗，每年四时令节，即应明文规定，拟请定阴历元旦为春节，端午为夏节，中秋为秋节，冬至为冬节，凡我国民都得休息，在公人员，亦准假一日。”但袁世凯只批准以正月初一为春节，同意春节例行放假，次年（1914 年）起开始施行。自此夏历岁首称“春节”。1949 年 9 月 27 日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决定在建立中华人民共和国的同时，采用世界通用的公元纪年。为了区分阳历和阴历两个“年”，又因一年 24 节气的“立春”恰在农历年的前后，故把阳历一月一日称为“元旦”，农历正月初一正式改称“春节”。 地球绕太阳一周，历法上叫一年，循环往复，
23、永无止境。但是，人们根据春、夏、秋、冬四季节气的不同，就以夏历正月初一为一年的岁首。每年农历十二月三十日（小月二十九）半夜子时（十二点）过后，春节就算正式来到了。临近春节，人们采办年货，除夕时，全家团聚在一起吃年夜饭。贴年画、春联；迎接新的一年来临。随着新中国的建立，春节庆祝活动更为丰富多彩。不仅保留了过去民间习俗，剔除了一些带有封建迷信的活动，而且增加了不少新的内容。使春节具有新的时代气息。1949 年 12 月 23 日，中华人民共和国人民政府规定每年春节放假三天。 中国是个多民族的国家，各民族过新年的形式各有不同。汉族、满族和朝鲜族过春节的风俗习惯差不多，全家团圆，人们吃年糕、水饺以及各
24、种丰盛的饭菜、张灯结彩，燃放鞭炮，并互相祝福。春节期间的庆祝活动极为丰富多样，有舞狮、耍龙的，也有踩高跷、跑旱船的。在有些地区人们沿袭过去祭祖敬神活动，祈求新的一年风调雨顺，平安、丰收。古代的蒙古族，把春节叫做“白节”，正月叫白月，是吉祥如意的意思。藏族是过藏历年。回族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族等，是过“古尔邦节”。春节也是苗族、僮族、瑶族等的盛大节日。小短文：The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for ethnic Chinese people all around the world. The Chinese calendar a
25、nd dates are traditionally based on changes of the moon. They are not based on the sun. The New Year starts at the beginning of this lunar (moon) calendar. It is also called the Spring Festival.The Chinese New Year is celebrated for fifteen days. On Chinese New Years Eve, families come together to e
26、at a meal in the evening. This meal is called the reunion dinner. No matter how far away they are, Chinese people will try to visit with their families at least this one time of the year.ORSpring Festival is the most important festival in China .Its to celebrate the lunar calendar s new year .In the
27、 evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money f
28、rom their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune . The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time th
29、ey can have a good rest .OrThe Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is my favorite Chinese festival. This festival is always in February, so I have enough time to celebrate this festival. I will visit my relatives and play with my cousins. On this day, people always bless each other.
30、If I say “Congratulation” or “Be healthy” to the elders, they will give me red packets. At noon, my parents and grandparents usually make spring rolls to eat. In the evening, all my relatives have a special dinner together. Always at 8 o clock, almost every family watch the festival get-together. At
31、 that time, people usually set off firecrackers. It is interesting. At twelve oclock, Chinese people like to hear the New Year Jow. I am always happy at the Spring Festival, and a lot of people think what a fine day it is!春节又叫过年,它是我最喜欢的节日.因为一般都在二月份左右过年,所以人们有充足时间来恭贺新年.我常常会去走亲访友,和亲戚家小孩儿一起玩玩儿.在这些天里大家会相互拜年,而且给长辈们拜年会得到些压岁钱.中午父母长辈们会包些汤圆吃,而到了晚上所有人都会有一顿特殊丰盛的饺子大餐.八点钟左右几乎所有人都会坐在电视机前看春晚.到了时候人们就会放些烟花爆竹,真的很好玩.子时,我们聆听新年的钟声.春节让我感到很快乐,多少人也不约而同地认为它是多么热闹的一天啊!
