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七年级英语下学期词组汇总.doc

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1、七年级英语(下)词组句型复习Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶;爱憎live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语say it in English 用英语说它talk to/with sb.与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事tell a story 讲故事tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)要做某事play/do/have sports 做体育运动a little French

2、 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影=go to a movie=go to movies=see a film=go to cinemaan action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起,打扰get to +地方 到达、抵达=reach +地方=arrive at +小地点=arrive in +大地方at beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at+小地点 /in+大地点二、句型(1) 、Where 主 +be+主语from?主语be+from+地点.(2) 、here

3、 do/does+主语 live? -主语live/lives in (3) 、hat language do/does +主语+speak? (4) 、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语here is your pen pal from?Hes from China.here does she live?-She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,she does/No,she dosen t.4Is that your new pen pal?Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5What language do

4、es she speak?She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在. 前面betweenand 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun doing sth

5、干某事感到开心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street.No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket?Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good

6、 trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park(7)、enjoy 后接名词或动词-ing 形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、W

7、here is ?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答 )-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to t

8、he post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种years old 年龄 如:ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth play wi

9、th 与 .一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas?-Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I

10、like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you

11、are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。 。 。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。 。 。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。 。 。而工作work as 作为。 。而工作get from从。 。 。获得。 。 。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示:give it/them to sb. 错误的表示:giv

12、e sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例:-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teac

13、her.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例:What

14、s your fathers job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。 。 。 。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。 。 。 。 。 。中的一些a photo of my f

15、amily 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。 。 。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么?-主语be+doing。 。 。 正在做某事。例: what are you doing?-Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 为。 。 。而感谢例:Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例:Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5

16、)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是:助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词-ing

17、形式(也叫现在分词) ,表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词 +其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词 +其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语 +动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语 +is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/aren t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑

18、问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+ 主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing 形式(现在分词)的构成.1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2 以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e 再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runrunin

19、g,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in

20、 different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于(做)某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些Look like看起来像。 。 。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Arou

21、nd The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?Unit 7 Id like some noodles一、词组look like 看起来像curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手play 的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the

22、 captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.) -She has beautiful,long black hair.) -I dont think hes so great .) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.) -What do they look like?-They are medium height.6) -She never st

23、ops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/ 中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what

24、kind of 表示 .的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁 (不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数 )three chickens 三只小鸡(可数 )二句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef and tomato noodles. ple

25、ase.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you?-Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like?-Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like 后面还可以跟不定式.

26、即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事 .He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影d

27、o some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth

28、该。 。 。的时候了二、句型()I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK(3)It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词 be

29、 的过去式 was/were 有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是 e 的动词加-d.如:like liked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed. 如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词 ,要将 y 改为 i 再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgo

30、went findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation?-I went to the

31、 breach.(2)How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth 表示“愉快地做某事” , “做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to 可省)make sb

32、.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)nit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about 怎么样? what aboutin fa

33、ct 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 谈话thanks for 为感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy?- I love them (2)I asked students about fashion.(3)Thi

34、s is what I think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)What do you think of suop operas?- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)How about you? -I do.too.(3)-What do you think of ?-=How do you like?如:W

35、hat do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by t

36、en oclock 十点之前make dinner 做饭the childrens palace 少年宫二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you have to w

37、ear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we dont.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话人) 通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be 型(即系动词原型 be+表语其他) 。如:Be quiet,please.否定句 Dont + be+表语+其他。如:Dont be angry.2)Do 型(即系动词原形宾语其他) 。如:Open you books,please.否定句 Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+ 其他。如:Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let 型(即 Let+

38、宾语+动词原形+其他)如:Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加 not。如:Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing 型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:No smoking! 严禁吸烟!No talking! = Stop talking ! 禁止说话!No passing! 禁止通行!No parking! 不许停车初一下Unit 112 单元词组邮局 post office公共电话 pay phone在中心街 on Center Street在对面 across from在之间 betw

39、een and在前面 in front of在附近 in the neighborhood直走 go straight左转 turn left右转 turn right在新公园右拐 turn right at New Park散步 take a walk的开头 the beginning of游园 garden tour参观大桥街 visit Bridge Street欢迎来 welcome to玩高兴 have fun下周日 next Sunday到去的路 the way to乘出租车 take a taxi经过一个银行 pass a bank穿过 go through沿着 go down旅

40、途愉快 have a good trip到达 arrive at/in先做某事 do sth. first有点 kind of来自 be from/come from什么动物 what animals别的什么动物 what other animals吃草 eat grass吃树叶 eat leaves白天睡觉 sleep during the day在晚上 at night和.玩耍 play with外出 go out外出吃饭 go out to dinner想成为 want to be和工作 work with为工作 work for警察局 police station银行职员 bank c

41、lark给某人东西 give sb. sth.从某人得到什么 get sth.from sb.和说话 talk to / with sb.谈论 talk about校园剧 school play作为的工作 work as写故事 write stories给谁打电话 call sb. at店员 shop assistant笔友 pen pal说英语 speak English想做 want to 一点 a little+不可数名词有 there be安静 be quilt等待 wait for相当不错 pretty good还行 not bad照相 take photo玩高兴 have a go

42、od time为了 in order to沙滩排球 beach volleyball在渡假 on vacation直/卷发 straight/curly hair长/短发 long/short hair中等个 medium height中等身材 medium build看起来像 look like篮球队队长 the captain of the basketball team讲笑话 tell jokes有点 a little bit停止做 stop doing sth.停下来做 stop to do sth.金头发的男孩 a boy with blonde hair受欢迎的 be popula

43、r一位戴滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手a rock singer with funny glasses一副新形象 a new look戴眼镜/围巾 wear glasses/scarf来自伦敦的安 Ann from London 有胡子 have/has a beard购物 go shopping想要某物 would like sth.想做某事 would like to do sth .什么种类 what kind of多大碗的what size bowl of一大/中/小碗面 a big/mediem/smallbowl of noodles橙汁 orange juice绿茶 green tea 饺子

44、店 house of dumplings 15 个商品卖 10 元钱 RMB10 for 15甜食店 dessert house做作业 do homework踢足球 play soccer打网球 play tennis清扫房间 clean the room去海滩 go to the beach去看电影 go to the movies/watch a movie去图书馆 go to the library上周末 last weekend在早上/中午/傍晚 in the morning/afternoon/evening在晚上 at night在周六的早上 on Saturday morning

45、拜访我的叔叔 visit my uncle去上海 go to Shanghai呆在家 stay at home举行晚会 have a party读点书 do some reading练习英语 practice English为数学考试学习 study for the math test怎么样 what/how about做运动 play sports读书 read books脱口秀 talk show练习吉他 practice the guitar写首新歌 write a new song下棋 play chess煮晚饭 cook dinner坐下 sit down是该的时候了 Its tim

46、e to do sth.寻找 look for去纽约市 go to NewYork City去夏令营 go to the summer camp去山区 go to the mountains参观博物馆 visit museums去中央公园 go to Central Park为考试学习 study for exams整天/夜/年 all day/night/year好天气 great weather 做某事很高兴 have fun doing sth.很高兴 have great fun发现某人正做某事 find sb.doing sth.迷路 be lost在角落 in the coring

47、帮某人做某事 help sb. do sth.让某人做 make sb. do sth.走回 walk back to决定做decide to do sth.川菜 Sichuan food疲倦 be tired长城 The Great Wall故宫 The Palace Museum天安门 Tianan Men Square一条北京胡同 A Beijing Hutong你认为怎么样 What do you think of肥皂剧 soap opera运动节目 sports show游戏节目 game show实际上 in fact饺子王 dumping king今日英语 English Tod

48、ay运动新闻 Sports News健康生活 Healthy Living中国文化 Culture China中国烹饪 Chinese Cooking动物世界 Animal World一个 13 岁男孩 a thirteen-year-old boy感谢做某事 thanks for doing sth.实话实说 tell it like it is不能忍受 cant stand不介意 dont/doesnt mind喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 我的想法 what I think同意某人意见 agree with sb. 钥匙扣 key ring询问某人关于 ask sb. about最酷的东西 the c

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