1、2019 全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析（分省汇编，含解析）1（2019天津）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language2（2019河北）I like this song. Its by one of my favorite_.Asingers Bdancers Cpainters Dwriters3（2019山西）To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the st
2、reets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers4（2019内蒙古）He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in _.A.support B.service C.surface D.shape5（2019辽宁）I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday. That is such a great_.A.dream B.wish C.experi
3、ence D.expression6（2019辽宁）Im sure he is an honest boy. I have no _ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A.reason B.action C.feeling D.decision7（2019辽宁）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？Askirt Bballoon Cfan Dflag8（2019辽宁）What are you doing？We are having a about when to have a partyAdecision Btest Cd
4、iscussion Dtrip9（2019辽宁）Kate is so shy that she doesnt have to sing in publicA.power B.courage C.energy D.time10（2019辽宁）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of .Ainformation BcompetitionCcommunication Dpollution11（2019辽宁）Schools are good places for students to get _and make friends.Abackgrou
5、nd Bknowledge Cattention Dcompetition12（2019辽宁）The article gives students some_ about how to stay safe online.Asuggestions Bactivities Cdecisions Dadvantages13（2019黑龙江）Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been translated into different languages.AAmerican BBritish CChinese14（2019黑龙江）I
6、 go running every day.Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.Atask Bexercise Chabit15（2019上海）I couldnt get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.Anews Bphotos Cposters Dadvertisements16（2019江苏）The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and larger.A.culture
7、s B.customers C.products D.histories17（2019江苏）The _ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A.invitation B.possibility C.order D.advice18（2019江苏）Im not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _ about the bo
8、ok before writing.Areviews Breasons Cresults Drewards19（2019江苏）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.AAchievements BAgreements CEnvironments DInstruments20（2019江苏）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body lang
9、uage.Aapplication Bpronunciation Cintroduction Dcommunication21（2019江苏）My mother has a poor _of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.Ascene Bsilence Cservice Dsense22（2019江苏）Keep quiet! I need complete_ when Im working.Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.A.trust B.silence C.control
10、 D.strength23（2019江苏）Tomorrow is mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her.OK. I know she likes _ best.Adresses Brings Chandbags Droses24（2019浙江）Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company25（2019安徽）You can see the _ in our f
11、aces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.Adoubt Bpride Cregret Dability26（2019福建） What should we do for the camping trip?Wed better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.Alist Bcard Creport27（2019山东）The relations between my parents have become difficult.
12、What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper_.Ainstrument Bcommunication Ccommunity28（2019山东）Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.Abill Bprice Cvalue Dmenu29（2019山东）Mom, which is the better_ for me, a senior high school or a voca
13、tional(职业的) high school?Either is OK. Its up to your future plan.Achoice Bresult Cexperience Dnews30（2019山东）Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the_ is the first choice.Aage Bfamily Cmoney Dweather31（2019山东）Its not a good_for students to go on
14、line just for answers to homework.Askill Bgame Chobby Dhabit32（2019山东）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.Aprice Bnoise Cpeace Dcourse33（2019山东） Lucy, how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.Alibrary Bcinema Cmuseum Dconcert34（2019河南）For hi
15、s sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .Atask Btreat Cchoice Dvisit35（2019湖北） More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.Thats true. It is the_of China.Apraise Bpride Ceffort Dcourage36（2019湖北）Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressure B
16、.fairness C.choice D.shame37（2019湖北）Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.Ainvention Bstory Cculture Dcustom38（2019湖北） Creative morning_are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).Aexa
17、ms Bexercises Cexamples Dexpressions39（2019湖北） Its today, isnt it?Yes, it is. Lets enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Mid-Autumn DayCthe Dragon Boat Festival Dthe Chinese Spring Festival40（2019湖北） She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. Im
18、 proud of her. I wish her a great .Aspeed Bmethod Cpressure Dsuccess41（2019湖北）How do you celebrate_?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival42（2019湖北） I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Kit
19、ty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expression B.experiment C.examination D.experience43（2019湖北）Everyone should stick to his dream.Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _, which cant fly.Awings Bwater Cclouds Dfood44（2019广西）Im not hungry at all because I have just had much _.Abre
20、ad Bpears Ceggs45（2019广西）The air is very fresh in our city There is less than beforeYes The government has taken action to protect the environmentAwood Bpollution Cnoise Dwater46（2019广西）Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.Aknife Bbowl Cforks47（2019广西）June lst is Day. My s
21、ister is happy on that day every year.AWomens BFathers CTeachers DChildrens48（2019广西）In China, the color red is the _of good luck.Adream Bway Csymbol Dreason49（2019重庆）One _ of the book is missing, so I cant learn the whole story.Acopy Bpage Cwriter Dreader50（2019四川）What _ will you win after winning
22、the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？A free trip to Bali IslandAprize Battention Cadvice51（2019四川）Night Safari is an amazing _ and you can watch animals there at night.Aschool Bzoo Chospital52（2019四川）The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.Asubje
23、ct Bprogram Cproblem Dopinion53（2019四川）Sallys favorite _ is orange.I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange.Afruit Bcolor Cjuice54（2019贵州）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .Awater Bbread Ccakes Drice55（2019云南）The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .Aland Bpla
24、nts Canimals Dwater56（2019云南）The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”Asymbol Bcondition Ctheme Dinvention57（2019甘肃）Here is my family_.We took it last year.What a happy family!Amember Bname Cphoto Dhouse参考答案1B【解析】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence 沉默；B.
25、purpose 目的；C. culture 文化；D. language 语言。根据 to raise money for a new hospital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择 purpose 目的；故选 B。2A【解析】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。根据 I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers 歌手， dancers 舞蹈家， painters 画家， writers 作家；故选 A。3B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。policemen 警察；cleane
26、rs 清洁工；drivers 司机。根据句意 To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets 可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选 B。4D【解析】句意：为了保持体型，他每天骑自行车上班。A. support 支持；B. service 服务；C. surface 表面；D. shape 形状。根据 He rides a bike to work every day 可知下文是保持体形。keep in shape 保持体形，根据题意，故选 D。5C【解析】句意：五一节期间，我在北
27、京世博会做志愿者。那真是一次很好的经历。A. dream 梦想；B. wish 希望；C. experience 经历；D. expression 表达。根据上文 I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday. 可知下文是一次很好的经历。根据题意，故选C。6A【解析】句意：我确信他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由质疑他说的话。考查名词辨析。A. reason 理由；B. action 行动；C. feeling 感觉；D. decision 决定。根据 Im sure he is an honest boy.我
28、我确信他是一个诚实的男孩，可推知是我没有理由质疑他说的话，所以 reason 符合题意，其它选项均语意不同，故答案选 A。7A【解析】句意“妈妈，今晚我可以穿这个新的裙子去派对吗？”。skirt 短裙，balloon 气球，fan 扇子，flag 旗；句子里面的 wear 是穿，戴的意思，所以宾语应是衣服之类的根据意思只能选 skirt。故选 A。8C【解析】句意：你们在做什么？我们在进行关于何时举办聚会的讨论。考查名词词义辨析。A 表示决定； B 表示测试、考试；C 表示讨论；D 表示旅行。根据题干可知我们正在讨论什么时候举行派对，其中 have a discussion 表示讨论。故选 C
29、。9B【解析】句意：凯特很害羞，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。考查名词的词义辨析。A. power 力量；B. courage 勇气； C. energy 精力；D. time 时间。根据 Kate is so shy，凯特很害羞，可推知她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌，结合选项可知 B 选项符合题意；故答案选 B。10C【解析】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据 one of the most convenient ways 可知是一种通讯方式，故选 C。11B【解析】句意“学校对于学生来说是得到知识和交朋友的好地方”。A.背景；B.知识
30、；C.注意力；D.比赛。根据句意可知，在学校学生能够得到知识，故选 B。12A【解析】句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。考查名词词义辨析。A. suggestions 建议；B. activities 活动； C. decisions 决定；D. advantages 优点。根据后面的 about how to stay safe online. 关于如何在网上保持安全，可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议，结合选项可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。13C【解析】句意：西游记是一本传统的中国书籍。它被翻译成不同的语言。A. American 美国的；B. British英国
31、的；C. Chinese 中国的。本题考查文学常识。Journey to the West西游记是中国古典四大名著之一，故答案为 C。14C【解析】句意：我每天去跑步。哦，那是一个好习惯。它使你保持健康。A. task 任务；B. exercise练习；C. habit 习惯。根据上文 I go running every day.可知下文是说那是一个好习惯。根据题意，故选 C。15A【解析】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A. news 新闻；B. photos 照片；C. posters 海报；D. advertisements 广告。根据文中 of the exh
32、ibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选 A。16C【解析】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。culture 文化; customer 顾客; product 产品；history 历史。根据句意，这里表示“华为的产品”，故选 C。17B【解析】句意：其他星球上有生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。考查名词辨析。invitation 邀请； possibility 可能，可能性； order 命令，顺序；advice 建议。结合句意可知，外星球上有存在生命的可能性，这种可能性激励着科学家去探索
33、。故答案选 B。18A【解析】句意：我不确定在报告中对于秘密花园应写些什么。在写之前你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。reviews 评论；reasons 理由，原因；results 结果；rewards 报酬，回报。根据句意 Im not sure what to write about The Secret Garden可知，不知道写什么，所以应该去读一些关于这本书的评论。故应选A。19A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements 成就；B. Agreements 同意；C. Environments 环境；D. Instruments 仪器。根据 High
34、-speed trains 可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选 A。20D【解析】句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的” 。A.应用，申请；B.发音；C.介绍；D.交流。根据句意可知，交流时，65%都是肢体语言，故选 D。21D【解析】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene 场景；B. silence 沉默；C. service服务；D. sense 感觉，判断力。根据 she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择 sense 感觉，
35、判断力。故选 D。22B【解析】句意：保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。 对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。根据回答 Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选 B。23D【解析】句意：明天是妈妈的生日，让我们给她买些花吧。好的，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰花。根据dresses 连衣裙， rings 戒指， handbags 手包，roses 玫瑰花；根据 Lets buy some flowers for her.可知是玫瑰花；故选 D。24A【解析】句意：先生，您喜欢
36、住在我们旅馆吗？是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel 旅馆；B. school 学校；C. factory 工厂；D. company 公司。根据下文的答语 I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选 A。25B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去 70 年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt 怀疑，疑问；pride 骄傲；自豪；regret 后悔，遗憾；ability 能力。根据句意 when we talk about the great achiev
37、ements in the past 70 years 可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选 B。26A【解析】句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么？- 我们最好列一个事物的清单，像食物、饮料、药品等等”。A.清单；B.卡片；C.报道。根据 like foods, drinks, medicine and so on 可知，译为“列一个清单”,make a list。故选 A。27B【解析】句意：我父母之间的关系变得很困难，我该怎么办？你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。instrument 仪器；工具；communication 交流；community 社区。根据 T
38、he relationships between my parents have become difficult 可知，你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通，故选：B。28A【解析】句意：你已经支付了账单吗？是的，这个月多付了十美元。A. bill 账单；B. price 价格；C. value 价值；D. menu 菜单。根据下文 Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.可知上文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选 A。29A【解析】句意“-妈妈，对于我来说，高中和职业高中哪一个是更好的选择？- 哪一个都行，这取决于你的未来计划”。A.选择；B.
39、 结果；C. 经历；D.新闻。根据 a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school 可知，表示在高中和职业高中中做出选择，故选 A。30D【解析】句意“-你能告诉我如何和一个来自于英国的人开始一个对话吗？- 我认为谈论天气是第一选择”。本题考查名词辨析。A.年龄；B.家庭；C.钱；D.天气。根据常识可知，与英国人谈话时，要避免问年龄、家庭状况以及收入、工资，英国人见面都要先聊天气，故选 D。31D【解析】句意“对于学生来说上网仅仅是为了寻找家庭作业的答案是一个不好的习惯”。A.技能；B.游戏；C.爱好；D.习惯。根据句意可知，上网搜家
40、庭作业的答案不是一个好习惯，故选 D。32C【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price 价格；B. noise 噪音；C. peace 和平；D. course 课程。根据 After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据 After years of war 结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。33A【解析】句意：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library 图书馆；
41、B. cinema 电影院；C. museum 博物馆；D. concert 音乐会。根据 “Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为 A。34B【解析】句意：因为是儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务；B. treat 款待；待遇；C. choice 选择；D. visit 参观；访问。根据 For his sons birthday, 因为是儿子的生日。可知，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待，也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因此选择 treat 款待；待遇；
42、符合语境。故选 B。35B【解析】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。- 是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考查名词辨析。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C. 努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示 “长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选 B。36D【解析】句意：光阴一去不复返。是的。浪费时间是可耻的。考查名词辨析。A. 压力；B. 公平；C. 选择；D. 羞耻。不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness 是不可数名词，不可用 a 修饰。wasting time 浪费时间，根据句意语境，可知 a shame 符合句意，故选 D。37C【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。 没错。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。A.
43、invention 发明； B. story 故事；C. culture 文化；D. custom 习俗。根据 Its an important part of Chinese_. 功夫是中国_ 的重要组成部分。结合选项的意思可知，应该选择 culture 文化；符合语境。故选 C。38B【解析】句意：创意晨练在我们学校很流行。 是的，我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。A. exams 检查；B. exercises 锻炼；操 C. examples 实例；D. expressions 表示。根据 we dance to fun music, such as the song Cal
44、orie(卡路里). 我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。可知，早晨是随着音乐卡路里的节拍而跳舞，这是一种早操。故选 B。39B【解析】句意：今天是中秋节，不是吗？是的，它是。今晚让我们一边吃月饼一边赏月吧。考查名词辨析。A. the Lantern Festival 元宵节；B. the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节；C. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；D. the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节。根据 Lets enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.今晚让我们边
45、吃月饼边赏月，由常识可知在中国人们中秋节吃月饼和赏月，故答案选 B。40D【解析】句意：她要去参加诗歌决赛了。我为她感到骄傲，同时也希望她获得巨大成功。考查名词辨析。A. speed 速度；B. method 方法；C. pressure 压力；D. success 成功。根据上文我为她感到骄傲，可推知应是希望她获得巨大成功，所以 D 选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选 D。41D【解析】句意：你怎样庆祝龙舟节？我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。A. the Spring Festival 春节；B. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节； C. the Lantern
46、 Festival 元宵节；D. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节。根据下文 We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节。根据题意，故选 D。42D【解析】句意： 我不知道怎样使用“趣味配音”这个应用软件。向 Kitty 求助吧，她在这方面有很多的经验。expression 表达，表情；experiment 实验；examination 考试；experience 经验。根据对话的意思可知，Kitty 在这方面有经验，所以 Ask Kitty for help，故应选 D。43A【解析】句意：每个人都应该坚持
47、自己的梦想。是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀； B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下文 which cant fly.可知 wings 符合句意，故选 A。44A【解析】句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。考查名词辨析。A. bread 面包，不可数名词；B. pears 梨，可数名词复数；C. eggs 鸡蛋，可数名词复数。much 许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。45B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜_比以前少了。是的。政府已经采取措施保护环境。wood 树木；pollution 污染；noise 噪音；water 水，根据 The government has taken action to protect the environment 政府已经采取了措施保护环境，可知污染变少，故选
