1、12017 济宁市中考英语答案一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1Have you seen _ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？Of courseIts really _ funny one，but maybe a little terrible （ ）Aan； the Bthe； a Ca ； a Dthe； the【考点】定冠词（ the） 【分析】你看过 荒野猎人这部电影吗？当然看过它真的是一部有趣的影片，但是可能有点可怕【解答
2、】答案：B根据 Have you seen _ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？可知是特指荒野猎人这部电影，故第一空用 the，根据 Its really _ funny one，可知是泛指一类影片，又 funny/?f?ni/的首音素为辅音，故用 a，所以答案为B故选 B2music video!Lets share it together!Good idea!（ ）A How nice BWhat nice CHow a nice DWhat a nice2【考点】感叹句【分析】多么美妙的音乐视频！让我们一起分享吧！好主意！【解答】答案：D根据
3、music video!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 music video，video 是一个可数名词的单数形式，nice 是一个形容词，在这里修饰 music video，nicena?s这里是以辅音音素开头的单词，加冠词的话应该用 a，根据 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选 D3 Be careful，you will make fewer mistakesThanks for encouraging me （ ）A but Bor Cand Dso【考点】连词辨析【分析】仔细一些，这样你就会少犯错误谢谢你鼓励我【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题
4、考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意仔细一些和你就会少犯错误 ，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词 and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，故选 C4Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking （ ）3A price Bprize Cpraise Dpride【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Amy 经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞
5、扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是Amy 经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬 ，由此判断句子中缺少赞扬一词，故答案为 C5The 2016Olympics is coming this AugustDo you know it takes place？Every four years （ ）A how long Bhow soon Chow many Dhow often【考点】疑问词组【分析】2016 年奥运会今年 8 月到来你知道多久举办一次吗？每四年一次【解答】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次问句应该是问频率，多久一次how long 多长时间；how soon 多久以后；ho
6、w many 多少；how often 多久一次；故选： D6Tom，where is Kate？She be in the gardenShe sometimes plays with her dog there （ ）4A must Bneed Cshall Dmay【考点】情态动词【分析】Tom，Kate 在哪里？她可能在花园里她有时在那里和她家的狗玩【解答】答案：Dmust 一定，必须；need 需要；shall 将要；may 可能根据 She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，
7、所以这里用 maymay 可能故选 D7There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool Yes，and sixty percent children （ ）A is Bare Cwas Dwere【考点】助动词【分析】有这么多的游泳运动员在游泳池里游泳是的，百分之六十是孩子【解答】答案：B根据 and sixty percent children，可知这里 sixty percent 后面省略了 of swimmers，谓语动词的单复数，根据介词 of 后的名词来确定，这里名词是可数名词，当然谓语动词用复数，根据前面的动词可知这
8、里也应该用一般现在时，故选 B 8 Guilin is a beautiful city5I agree with youYou can see boats go _ the river and cars run _ the city at the same time （ ）A along，along Balong，throughCthrough，along Dthrough，through【考点】连词辨析【分析】桂林是一个美丽的城市我赞同你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶，同时看到汽车穿梭于城市【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推断答语表达的意思是我赞同你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶，同时看到汽车穿梭于城市
9、，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是沿着行驶，应该用 go along；第二个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是穿过（从内部穿过） ，用介词through，故选 B9 How much should I pay for the food，madam？It costsThe food is free hereneeds to pay for it （ ）A nothing， Nobody Bnone，No oneCnothing ， Everybody Dnone ，Anybody【考点】不定代词【分析】夫人，我该付多少钱？它什么也不花费，这里的食物是免费的，没有人需要付6费【解答】答案：A noth
10、ing=not anything，意为没有任何东西；什么也没有，强调内容，只能指物，泛指； none=not any，not one 一点也没有；一个也没有，即数量概念既可指人，也可指物；no one=nobody 只指人， 没有人，不能指物，anybody 任何人；Everybody 每个人结合句意：它什么也不花费，第一空应该用 nothing，因为没有数量概念，none 不合适，排除 B，D；第二空根据前半句：食物是免费的，应该是没有人需要付费，应该用 nobody，故选 A10I left a message to my parents yesterday，butof them call
11、ed me back （ ）A both Ball Cneither Dnone【考点】不定代词【分析】我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，但他们谁也没有给我回电话【解答】答案：C both 两个都； all 三个或三个以上都；neither 两者都不；none 三个或三个以上都不结合第一句句意：我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，可以推断是两个人，再根据but 但是，可以推断出是谁也没有回电话故选 C11The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying planeWhat ？I have never heard of idea befor
12、e （ ）7A a madder Bthe madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行什么？以前我从没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法【解答】答案： A mad 形容词，疯狂的，比较级是 madder，结合句意：没有听说过比这更疯狂的一个想法，故在前面加不定冠词，比较级前加不定冠词 a 时，表泛指：某一个；听过的想法与这一个想法进行对比，应该用比较级，故选 A12My deskmate used to be a top student but shebehind since she began to play on
13、line games （ ）A has fallen Bfell Chas felt Dhas been【考点】现在完成时【分析】我的同桌过去是一个尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏以来她落后了【解答】答案：D根据语境 since she began to play online games，可知主句的动作应是过去开始并延续到现在的动作，故主句应为由延续性动词构成的现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词） ，fall behind 为终止性动词故不能用，故应用短语 be behind 表达状态故选：D13Lucy，could you help me find out _
14、with my smart phone？8Ok，Im coming （ ）A what the matter is Bwhat the matter wasCwhat was wrong Dwhat is the matter【考点】宾语从句【分析】Lucy，你能帮我查一下我的智能手机怎么了吗？好的我就来【解答】答案：D根据 could you help me find out？再结合选项，可知could you help me find out 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语再根据 could you help me find out _ with my sma
15、rt phone可知句子在叙述一件事实，所以时态应该使用的是一般现在时，故排除 BC，询问怎么了应该说 what is the matter，what 为主语，is 为谓语，故本身就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不用变化故选：D14A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants（后裔） of the Sun was _ in our city last Friday （ ）A taken out Bcarried out C turned out Dgiven out【考点】动词短语【分析】一个关
16、于扬州人们对韩剧 太阳的后裔的评价的调查上周五在我们城市开展9【解答】答案：BA 拿出；B 开展，实施；C 结果是； D 分发根据句意一个关于扬州人们对韩剧太阳的后裔的评价的调查上周五在我们城市_可知，只有 B 符合语境，答案为 B15Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful （ ）A Oh，no BIt doesnt matterCThats a good idea DMany thanks【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】祝贺你!你关于探险的演讲真精彩多谢【解答】答案：D根据Congratu
17、lations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful可知，此处应该对别人的祝福和赞美表示感谢A 哦，不 B 没关系；C 好主意；D 多谢只有 D 选项符合语境，故答案为 D二、完形填空（本题共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husbandOn my
18、 （16） D 10was a very special ring：Id just picked it up from jewellers the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthdayI looked down at my ring as I began m（17） C ，feeling as sunny as the dayWhen I looked again at the end of the path and found the
19、 diamond was （18） C Anxiously，I started back along the path，looking for the（19 ） B stoneIn my heart，I knew how hopeless my search wasThe path was long and covered with leavesAs I searched the（20） B ，crying and upset，I met an old gentleman Whats the matter，love？he asked（21） A Lost something？I explain
20、ed about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring He whistled Thats going to be hard to findTell you what，love，I walk（22） C this path every dayIll keep my eyes open for it I thanked him， （23） B nothing，but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path（24） C he might find som
21、ethingA few days later，my husband met the old man on the path Guess what？ he said I found your diamond!（25） D hed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband，saying casually（未经考虑地） ， It was（26） D that I found it I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye 11When my husb
22、and offered him money for his help，he refused it He （ 27） B have easily kept the diamond，or sold it，as its worth several thousand dollars， （28 ） A ，thanks to this man，Ill spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for（29） C personAnd what I have to do is to look at my ring and （30） B
23、 myself that there are kind and generous souls there16A pocket Bfoot CheadDfinger17Awork Bpath Cwalk Dtalk18Alosing Bloss Cmissing Dmissed19A big Btiny Ccolourless Dshiny20Astreet Bground Croom Droute21Akindly Bsadly Chappily Dfriendly22A through Bcross Calong Dover23A getting Bexpecting Cexplaining
24、 Dtelling24Abecause Bwhen C if Dsince25AHopefully BNaturally CUnluckily DUnbelievably 26Ausual Bfunny Ccommon Dlucky27Amight Bcould Cshould Dmust1228Ahowever Band Cor Dso29A the other Bothers Canother Dother30Aask Bremind Cwarn Dpromise【考点】记叙文【分析】本篇文章主要讲了一位女士散步时丢了一枚戒指，随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她，她不甚感激，善良处处
25、都在并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事【解答】16D 考查名词句意：在我的_是非常特别的戒子根据实际情况可知，戒指是戴手指上的答案是 D17C考查名词句意：当我开始_时，我低头看了看我的戒指根据 I decided to go for a walk 我决定去散步可知答案是 C18C考查动词句意：发现钻石_根据 I started back along the path，looking for我开始往回走，寻找可知用missing 形容词丢失的，这里构成系表结构答案是 C19B考查形容词句意：需找_石头根据 hed found the tiny stone 他找到了这个极小的石头戒指上应该是小钻石因
26、此用 tiny 极小的，答案是 B20B考查形容词句意：我搜索_，哭着和不安根据The path was long and covered with leaves 小路是长的和覆盖着树叶结合语境可知应该用 ground 表示地面，答案是 B21A考查副词句意：丢东西了吗？他 _问道根据13thanks to this man 感谢这个人，可知这个男的从整篇文章来看是善良的，因此用 kindly答案是 A22C考查固定搭配句意：我每天都_这个小路走沿着走 Walk along固定搭配因此答案是 C23B考查动名词句意：没有_根据 Thats going to be hard to find 那是
27、一件难事，可知，此处表示那位老人虽然说替作者找钻石，但作者并未期盼什么，故选 B 项24C考查连词句意：_你找到的话，告诉我的丈夫，他经常在这条路上遛狗此处用 if 引导条件状语从句，意思是如果答案是 C25D考查副词句意： _，他找打了那个极小的石头愿意把钻石交给我的丈夫根据 hed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband 不可相信地，因为主人以为再也找不到，而且还会有好心人不要她的钱直接给她了因此用 Unbelievably，答案是 D26D考查形容词句意：我找到它是很_结合 I
28、 only have 50percent eyesight in one eye 我一只眼睛只有百分之 50 个视力可知用 lucky 幸运的答案是 D27B考查情态动词句意：他本_把钻石据为己有could have done sth意为本可以做某事（但没做） ，故选B 项28A考查副词那位老人本可以据为己有或者卖掉钻石，14_他却归还给了作者根据 have easily kept the diamond，or sold it 占为己有并卖掉，可知上下句之间为转折关系，用however，答案是 A29C考查不定代词句意：我会花费我的余生去为_人做像那样的事情another 表示又一个（三个以上
29、的） ，因此答案是 C30B考查动词句意：我会看一下戒指，_自己世上仍有善良慷慨的灵魂根据 I have to do is to look at my ring 我会看我的戒子，可知应用 remind，表示提醒答案是 B三、阅读理解（本题共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑31Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel!The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach and is fiveminute wal
30、k from the Honolulu ZooAla Moana Shopping Center is one mile awayReach downtown Honolulu in four miles and Pearl Harbor in 14milesThe 837room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a threestory ，280 ，000gallon indoor oceanarium（海洋水族馆） ，which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine （海产的） l
31、ifeThe hotel also has Hawaiian （夏威夷的） Rainforest Salon and Spa，a fourth floor pool and a 15tennis court located on the eighth floorEach standard guest room is given with airconditioning，coffee maker，digital （数字的） telephone，hairdryer，iron and ironing board，one kingsize or two double beds， minirefrige
32、rator ，personal balcony，private bathroom with shower and bathtub，and TV with movies and video gamesAnd it also has nonsmoking roomsHere is the room type and rate for February：（book now and get another 20% off） Room type CITY VIEW with BALCONY2double beds or 1kingsizeBed（all standard room）Max （至多）4pe
33、opleMOUNTAIN VIEW with BALCONY2double beds or 1kingsizebed（all standard room）Max4peopleOCEAN VIEW with BALCONYOnebedroom suite（套房）top floor of oceanarium161kingsize bedMax2peopleRegular（per night）250290580Special（per night）18022038031Your parents want to book a room in this hotel for a 2 day holiday
34、 nowThey enjoy the ocean viewThey will pay A for their room at leastA About 600dollarsBAbout 700dollarsCAbout 800dollarsDAbout 900dollars32If you live in this hotel，you can get all the following service except D Ato enjoy the marine life of Hawaii 17Bto play tennisCto have a sunbath Dto visit the Ho
35、nolulu Zoo33The purpose of writing this passage is A A to attract more tourists to the hotel Bto introduce a new oceanariumCto suggest a good place of interest Dto ask for the publics help【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】这是一个旅店的广告介绍了旅店的位置和房间的设备及价格【解答】32 A 细节理解题根据题干可知是父母想要住海景房，两天的假期，每天 380，两天 760，再根据：book now and get
36、another 20% off，减去 20%，即大概 600 元，故选 A32D 细节理解题根据 The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach 太平洋海滨旅店俯瞰海滩可以推断出可以日光浴；根据 a fourth floor pool and a tennis court 可知可以打网球；根据 The 837room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a threestory ，280 ，000gallon indoor oceanarium（海洋水族馆），which is now the home of over 70d
37、ifferent kings of Hawaiian marine （海产的） life 可知这个旅馆有个海洋水族馆，可以观赏夏威夷的海洋生物，排除 A题干说的是旅店的服务，和动物18园是没有关系的，故选 D33A 主旨大意题根据第一句 Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel 欢迎来到太平洋海滨旅店，可知这是这是广告，目的就是吸引更多的游客，故选 A34When the great library of Alexandria （亚历山大图书馆）burned，the story goes，one book was savedBut it was not a valu
38、able book； and so a poor man，who could read a little，bought it for very little moneyThe book wasnt very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeedIt was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of theTouchstone （试金石） !The touchstone was a small p
39、ebble that could turn any common metal into pure goldThe writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like itBut the secret was this：The real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles were coldSo the man sold his few belongings，bought some
40、 simple supplies，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebblesHe knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up 19the same pebble hundreds of timesSo，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the seaHe spent a whole day doing thi
41、s but none of them was the touchstoneYet he went on and on this wayPick up a pebbleColdthrow it into the seaPick up anotherThrow it into the seaThe days continued over a long period of timeOne day， however，about midafternoon，he picked up a pebble and it was warmHe threw it into the sea before he rea
42、lized what he had doneHe had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it awaySo it is with opportunity （机会） Unless we are cautious （小心的，谨慎的） ，its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as e
43、asy to throw it away34The poor man bought the book because A A it was very cheapBit was of great valueCthere was a secret in the book Dhe wanted to find the touchstone35According to the story，the touchstone C A is a big pebble20Bfeels coldCis magicDis pure gold36The man threw pebbles into the sea C
44、A to test how far he could throwBto practice throwing pebblesCto avoid picking up the same pebbleDto express his disappointment37What message does the story want to express？ D A Good habits can lead to successBHabits can only hold you backCOpportunity prefers slow but strong mindDOpportunity only vi
45、sits the ready and cautious mind【考点】史地常识类阅读【分析】亚历山大时期大图书馆焚毁的时候，话说有一本书被保留了下来但没有人认为这本书有什么价值，可这时一个穷人，用几分钱把这本书买了下来书中夹着一张羊皮纸条，在这张薄薄的羊皮纸条上记载着试金石的秘密他到沙滩寻找试金石，当找到真正的试金石，他习惯性的扔到大海告诉我们机遇也是如此当机遇在我们手中之时，我们却不曾那么容易的意识到，除非我们仔细而细心21【解答】34 A 细节理解题根据 and so a poor man，who could read a little，bought it for very little
46、 money可知这个穷人买这本书的原因是因为它便宜，故选 A35C 细节理解题根据 The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold 试金石是一个小的鹅卵石，可以使任何普通的金属变成纯金可知试金石是有魔力的，故选 C36C 细节理解题根据 He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times
47、把鹅卵石扔到大海是避免再次捡到相同的鹅卵石故选 C37D 细节理解题最后一段 So it is with opportunityUnless we are careful，its easy to failto know an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away可知作者告诉我们机遇也是如此当机遇在我们手中之时，我们却不曾那么容易的意识到，除非我们仔细而细心故选 D38A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States， who met him and helped him run away from punishmentThe event happened in the early morning hours
