1、 2014-2017 全国卷语法填空2017 年全国一卷：There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart dis
2、ease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing
3、 something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having en
4、ough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017 年全国二卷：In 1863the first underground passeng
5、er railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(
6、lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to
7、be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using_67_ every day. Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines
8、and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 2017 年全国三卷：She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah
9、 Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the
10、new year. Her father Peter 44,want her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at sh
11、ows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too
12、 absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.“2016 年 全 国 一 卷 ：Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are it
13、s top 61_ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63_ (official)
14、 given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_ (introd
15、uce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69_ (day) with his sister so that wh
16、ile one is being bottle-fed, 70_ other is with mum - she never suspects.2016 年全国二卷：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achi
17、eve) Leavine the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you throug
18、h the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.Jf you find something you love doing outside
19、 of the office, youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.it could be anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016 年全国三卷：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of C
20、hina, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chine
21、se characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food
22、into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius beli
23、eved knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.2015 年全国一卷：It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care
24、. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _6
25、5_(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 d
26、estinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offs
27、et(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014 年全国一卷：Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga Ri
28、ver Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be ）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few
29、months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink
30、too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort a
31、nd work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience) 2014 年全国二卷：One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be) late for school There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we al
32、l hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop .Stil
33、l , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I） ”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70 （sudden） became friendly to one another . 21世纪*教育网
