1、实用标准文案文档大全反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。陈述句 疑问句尾is /was are/were isnt/ wasntarent /werentHe is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he?They are/ were here, arent /werent they?There be be there There is a book on the desk, isnt there?can cant He can speak
2、English, cant he?will wont They will wait for you, wont they?havehashad表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词haventhasnthadntThey have a room, havent they?He hasnt cleaned his room, hasnt he?You had a dog last year, hadnt you?havehashad表示“有 ”或当实义动词dontdoesntdidntThey have a class meeting , dont they?He has breakfast at ho
3、me, doesnt he?The girl had a good time, didnt she?have /has /had to dont/doesnt/didnt You have to stay at home, dont you?had better hadnt/shouldnt Wed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we?行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时dontdoesntdidnt They like playing football, dont they?He likes music, doesnt he?The woman bought a bo
4、ok, didnt she?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式 He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句 will/wont/would you Please turn it on, will/wont/would you?实用标准文案文档大全let us will/wont you Let us help him, will/wont youlets shall we Lets have a rest, shall we?含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否
5、定后缀less 构成的派生词用否定形式 She dislikes it, doesnt she?You are unhappy, arent you?You are hopeless, arent you?must be 表推测must 表必须mustnt 表禁止arent/isnt+主语needntmustHe must be happy, isnt he ?You must do it today, neednt you?You mustnt talk like that, must you?cant 表推测 跟 cant 后的动词一致He cant be a doctor, is he?
6、I am arent /aint I; am I notI am your friend, arent I 主从复合句 一般跟主句一致 He said she had been there, didnt he?I think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句 动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定I think hell come to help us, wont he?I dont think he is clever, is he?并列句 与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she?
7、used to usednt/didnt He used to be a teacher, usednt/didnt he?陈述句主语 疑问句尾主语 例句this, that it This is your brother, isnt it?These, those they These are not books, are they?one one, he One cant be always young, can one/he?something, anything everything, nothingit Nothing is serious, is it?Everything see
8、ms all right, doesnt it?everybody, everyonesomebody, someoneanybody, anyone nobody, no they ,he Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnt he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he?No one came , did they?实用标准文案文档大全one,noneeither, neither each of they ,he Each of the boys had an apple, didnt he /they?some(no
9、ne) of It 或 they ,youNone of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, havent they?or, and , neithernor, eitheror, bothandnot only but alsonot.but 等连接的并列主语复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they?不定式，动名词，从句或词组it To learn English well isnt easy, i
10、s it?Swimming is great fun, isnt it?the+ 形容词表示一类人复数代词 The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?there 引起的句子 there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesnt they?一、选择填空1.Jim is a driver,_?A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he 2.You have a sports meeting every year,_?A. have yo
11、u B. do youC. havent you D. dont you3. He has never watched such an important match , _ he?A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt4.They have to work at once,_ they?A. have B. havent C. do D. dont5. She often feels tired,_ she?A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt6.-Thats wrong, isnt it? - _A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, i
12、t isnt.C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.7. Lets take a short rest, _?A. do we B. arent weC. will you D. shall we8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, _ they?A. are B. arent C. were D. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did10.The
13、re isnt any bread on the table, _?A. isnt there B. is there实用标准文案文档大全C. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ he?A.doesnt B. does C. cant D. can12. Lily didnt come to school, did she?_. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didnt. D. Yes ,she didnt13.-She isnt
14、a teacher, is she?-_. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isnt. D. Yes ,she isnt14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A. is Lily B. isnt sheC. does Lilly D. doesnt she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_?A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt heC. does Tom D. doesnt he16. Your family has no colour TV
15、_it?A. hasnt B. doesnt C.is D. has17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _ you?A. could B. couldnt C. can D. were18. -You dont smoke, do you?-_.A. Yes, I dont B. No, I doC. No, I dont D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, _ _?2.He is on time,_ _?3.They were in the classroom just now，_ _? 4
16、.She was ten years old last year_ _?5. They are going hiking next Sunday，_ _?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English 8 There is some water in the bottle,_ _?9.There are many soldiers over there, _ _?10.He can skate, _ _?11.My parents can play chess,_ _?12. They wi
17、ll work on the farm，_ _?13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday，_ _? 14. They have written nine books since 1995，_ _?15, The woman has already found her son. ，_ _?16. They have three balls,_ _? 17. Jack has two sister,_ _?18.They have six classes every day，_ _?19.Tom has lunch at home,
18、_ _?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,_ _?21. We have to finish it,_ _?22. The workers had to take the first bus, _ _?23. You had better stay at home today, _ _?24.We clean our classroom every day，_ _?实用标准文案文档大全25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，_ _?26. The boys often play football on t
19、he playground，_ _?27.The singers went to H.K yesterday，_ _?28.They studied hard last year,_ _?29.They planted many trees last month，_ _?30.This pen is yours,_ _?31.That was a wonderful film,_ _?32.Everything is ready, _ _?33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,_34.He did little homework yesterday,
20、 _ _?35.Youd like some coffee,_ _?36.Lets have a rest, _ _?37.Let us read the text, _ _?38.Dont read in bed, _ _?39. Stop laughing,_ _?40. He has to go there at eight,_ _?41.He has never been to Beijing, _ _? 42.She can hardly speak,_ _?43.Few people know her here_ _?44.His mother was unhappy when s
21、he heard the news, _ _?45.She dislikes watching football match_ _?46.He used to swim in the river,_ _?47.I think your brother is right, _ _?48. I dont think he will go there,_ _?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。回答时须选择回答，不能用 yes 或 no回答。例如：1. -Would you
22、 like some coffee or tea?-I would like some coffee.2.- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou?-She is going to stay in Beijing.3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog?- A horse is .一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。1. He is a student. .( a teacher)_ he a student _ a teacher?2. He likes apples. (pears)3. They go
23、 to school by bike. (by bus)4.The boys went fishing yesterday. (went swimming)5. He is writing. (reading)感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。感叹句的构成：1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！How beautiful it is !形容词 主语 谓语 实用标准文案文档大全How fast he runs!副词 主语 谓语2What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语！What a beautiful flower it is!形容词 单数可数名词
24、 主语 谓语What a good girl she is!What an interesting book it is. 3.What +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！What clever students they are!形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语！What fine weather it is!形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语一、把下列句子改为感叹句。1The present is very nice.2. Its a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is working hard
25、.5. Tom did very well.6. He does his homework very carefully.7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.8. The bag is very heavy.9.She has very long legs.二、选择填空。1._wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2._ weather it is !A. What a fine B. How fine C. What
26、fine D. How fine the 3. _ exciting TV play it is !A. What a B. What anC. How a D. How4. _useful work they have done!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How5. _ nice shoes she is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How6._ beautiful garden it is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How7._ nice picture you gav
27、e me!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How8._ fun we had that day.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9._ delicious food !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How10._ good a student she is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How(特殊句式：How+形容词+a/an +单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语!)形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定语。a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;I hav
28、e a good book.He is a strange man.b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由 some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body 构成)时要放在不定代词之后;He has something important to tell you.There is nothing interesting in the book.实用标准文案文档大全c. enough 修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.They have enough money to buy the car.They have money enou
29、gh to buy the car.The hole is large enough.d. else 只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose 和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody 等;( else作副词时, 修饰疑问副词 when, where等放在其后)What else can you do?Is there anyone else?e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。All countries, big and small, should be equal.
30、任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。2. 作表语。在系动词和半系动词 feel（感到） ，look（看起来） ，sound（听起来） ，smell（闻起来） ，taste（尝起来） ，become（变成）get（变成） ，turn（变成） ，fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。He is young.I feel very tired.That sounds interesting.He falls ill.3. 作宾语补足语。You should keep your room every day.二、部
31、分形容词只作定语或只作表语。（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1. 只能作表语的形容词 alone 独自的, afraid 害怕的, asleep 睡着的, awake 醒着的, alive 活者的, ill生病的, well 健康的，glad 高兴的，unable 不能的、不会的,frightened 害怕；2. 只能作定语的形容词little 小的,only 唯一的,wooden 木质的, woolen 羊毛质的,elder 年长的和复合形容词 English-speaking 说英语的,kind-hearted 善良的, man-made 人造的,
32、 take-away 可以带走的。三、貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有 ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone 独自的,指形体上孤单一人。孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的, glad 高兴的,只能作表语，sick 生病的, happy 高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语； well （形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好(地） ，作状语 good
33、好（的） （形容词） ，作表语和定语。六、形容词的比较等级（一）比较等级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成比较级，+ 构成最高级构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级一般在词尾+er, esttallshorttallershorter tallestshortest以不发音的 e结尾的+r, stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest重读闭音节、词尾只有一个big fatbiggerfatterbiggestfattest实用标准文案文档大全辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再+er, estthinhotwetthinnerhotterwetterthinnestho
34、ttestwettest以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y 改为 i，再+er, estbusyhappydirtyheavybusierhappierdirtierheavierbusiesthappiestdirtiestheaviest2部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级原级 比较级 最高级usefulcareful importantinterestingdifficultdifferentdangerousmore useful more careful more importantmore interestingmore difficultm
35、ore differentmore dangerousmost usefulmost careful most importantmost interestingmost difficultmost differentmost dangerous3.有些词尾以 er, re, ow , le 结尾的少数双音节词+er, est原级 比较级 最高级clevernarrowsimplequietpolitecommoncleverernarrowersimplerquieterpolitercommonercleverestnarrowestsimplestquietestpolitestcomm
36、on4.某些单音节词在其前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级，如：原级 比较级 最高级tiredpleasedrightrealgladmore tiredmore pleasedmore rightmore realmore glad most tiredmost pleasedmore rightmore realmost glad 不规则变化的比较级，最高级原级 比较级 最高级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefar betterworsemorelessfartherbest worstmostleastfarthest（二）比较等级的用
37、法1原级的常用句形结构1） 。 甲 + be +as +原级+as +乙 表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as he2） 。 甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as +乙 表示甲不如乙 ：I am not as/so strong as he2. 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级1）. 甲 + be +比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙 I am older than he.2） 甲 + be +数词+名词+比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙. I am two years older than he.实用标准文案文档大全3） 。 甲+ be + 比较级 +
38、than + any (other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比任何一个人或物都, 如果甲在比较范围之内，则用 “other” ，否则，不用“other”。He is taller than any other boy in his class.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.（上海不在澳大利亚）4).甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the two + 表示“甲是两者中较的”Tom is the taller of the two boys.5).比较级+ and + 比较级 表示越来越The weather is g
39、etting colder and colder.6).the+比较级, the +比较级 表示越越The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.7). 特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲 or 乙?Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ?(比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal 修饰.)3.最高级的常用句形结构1)主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群体)in (范围) 短语 表示是
40、 中最的Li Lie is the best student of allLi Lie is the best student in his class2) 主语+be+one of the+最高级+ 复数名词+of (群体)in (范围) 短语表示是 中最之一Li Lie is one of the best students of all .China is one of the oldest countries in the world.3)特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙 or丙Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the
41、 elephant?(最高级前可有序数词修饰:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. second(第二)不是 two(两个), 不要误用比较级)4.表示倍数的句形1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +原级+as +乙 The tree is twice as tall as that one.这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍2) 甲 + be +倍数+比较级+ than +乙 The tree is twice taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高两倍七、形容词的排列顺序：当名词由两个以上的形
42、容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则：1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , 实用标准文案文档大全beautiful, interesting3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg. tall, high, round4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, old, new5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black, 6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese, American7）表示材料的形容词，如 stone, silk 等为了记忆此规则，特编一句话：限观形龄色国材。
43、 （县官行令谢国才）This town has a fine old stone bridge.这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。副词一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的构成（一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here（二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly 构成。careful- carefully; lucky-luckilyterrible- terribly true-trulypolite- politely（三）与名词或形容词同形的副词：today, tomorrow, late, fa
44、st.三、副词的分类（一）时间副词now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet（二）地点副词here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back（三）方式副词hard, well
45、, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely（四）频度副词 always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week, every day/week
46、/ month/year, again and again, at times, now and then, not any more, not any longer（五）程度副词quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost（六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句）how, where, when, why （七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从句）how, where, when, why，whether （八）关系副词（引导定语从句）how, where, when, why四、副词的作用（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.He walked quietly into his bedroom.（二）修饰形容词，作状语。Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.（三）修饰副词，作状语。You walk too slowly.（四）作表语。How long will she be away?（五）作定语。The people here are very kind to me.五、
