1、八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappoint
2、ed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三） 重点词组/句型1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2.spend the evening 过夜 3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4.a ticket to 一张的票 5.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 6.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠7.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 8.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤单 9.
3、set a table for 为摆餐具10.have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 11.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事12.care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 13.because of 由于 14.cheer up / cheer on cheer sb up 使振奋、高兴起来 / 为 喝彩、加油 15.be on 上演; 放映16.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 17.at first 首先 18.fall into 落入 19.be afraid of doing
4、sth. 害怕做某事20.in/at the end = at last 最后 21.go mad 发疯 e into being 形成 23.be full of 充满=fillwith 24.be popular with 受喜爱 25.end/begin with 以 结尾/ 开始26.Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 27.You look so excited.你看起来很兴奋。28.prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb =be ready for 为准备 为某人准备好某事29.None of 没有
5、一个 30.What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。31.not at all 一点也不32.What do you like best?= Whats your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？33.be proud of = take pride in 为.感到骄傲 34.be worried about = worry about 为.而担心， 担心.35.wait in line 排队等候 6.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 37.be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴 38.taste de
6、licious 尝起来美味 39.smell terrible 闻起来恶心 40.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 41.ring sb up 打电话给某人42.of all time = all the time 一直，总是 43.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终44.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 45.on the / ones way to 在去往的路上 46.be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200
7、years47.( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵 48. the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 49. make peace with sb 与某人和解二. 重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜!That s too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + ad
8、j. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词 ) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to “的” ，常见的搭配如下： a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the answe
9、r to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事hope 与 wish 都与 that 引导的从句连用, wish/ hope + that 引导的从句;Hope 常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望Wish 常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望I hope that you will be happy.
10、 I wish that you could be happy. I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5. since th
11、ey were not able to go. 既然他们不能去.表示能力的词Could 表示过去的能力 Can 表示现在的能力be able to 可以用于任何时态,表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力将来时态（shall will be able to-）can 与 be able to 二者都表“能；会” ，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化; 而 be able to 有时态及数的变化 如: I/ She couldnt swim t
12、hree years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他们/ 他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很
13、高兴!be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.动词-ing 和-ed 的区别：动词-ing 表示主语的特征，常用于事物动词-ed 表示主语的状态，常用于人这类词有：tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving 感动的 bored-boring 无聊的 excited-exciting 兴奋的 interested-interesting 有趣的 relaxed-relaxing 休闲的 等等For example：The game is interes
14、ting. I am interested in the game.7. because of “由于” ，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。Because 和 so 不能同时使用。如：He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答 why 提问的问句,表
15、示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teachi
16、ng them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式） ”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. Whatfor=Why 为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing?10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”三.
17、重点语法 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？2 . invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. +地点 邀请某人去某地。3. for sth 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the examprepare sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lilyprepare to do sh 准备做： I prepare to go hiking.4. say sth to sb
18、.对某人说.： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter5. 系动词+adj. 系表结构 be 动词：(am/is/are/was/were) He is helpful. They are tired. 感官表 “起来” feel 感觉起来/look/seem 看起来/sound 听起来/smell 闻起来/taste 尝起来 四变化(表状态变化的连系动词 ) get 变得，turn 转变，go 变，fall 变成，become 变成，grow 渐渐变得（turn+颜色） （get+ 长/短/ 暗/亮/ 暖和/冷/热） （become+好） （go+质/疯）seem
19、 似乎， lie 处于状态, keep 保持, stay 仍然In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry.6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces?7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. =I went to buy tickets, b
20、ut there were no tickets left.*注：none 后不能直接加 n. all-none; both-neither.none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了 none of没有一人 -How many people/boys? -None.8. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种 的方式9. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of 自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of hi
21、s student.人+be pleased with+ 物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students.be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份 be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited
22、 about/at sth be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests.11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。12. be able to do 能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can-侧指人所具有的一种能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话14. Lily
23、and her mother go to Beijing.区别 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother.Lily with her mother go to Beijing.15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness.be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the
24、 game.16. one of +the +adj 最高级+N 复+V 单:“其中最之一 ”e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.17. lonely“孤单的、寂寞的” ，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，形容词，既可作表语也可做定语.alone“单独的/单独地 形容词/副词” ，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。只作表语 ,不能做定语e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人.I stay at home alone. 我
25、独自一人呆在家中. a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路18. because of + n./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather.because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily.19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.20. perform short and funny plays21. in t
26、he end=at last=finally 最后 区：at the end of在的结尾22. Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.? =Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了？23. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡24. 上演 be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.25. tell
27、a story/joke/lie 讲故事/ 讲笑话/说谎26. on the night of April 14th on a cold morning27. on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home28. fall into the sea 掉入大海29. live together happily 幸福地生活在一起 30. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with 装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.31. 花费 spend/cost/pay/take 用法(1).
28、 Sb. +spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。Sb. +spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。(2). Sb. +pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 Sb. +pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。(3). Sth+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。(4）. It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。32. The family is这个家庭是 The family are 这些家人是33. noise 不可数名词
29、嘈杂声 noisy 形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分：noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音34. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last 35. 笑脸 the smiling faces36. make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+ 名词 让某人做某事/ 怎样37. called/named 被叫做 eg. Shes a girl called/named Maria.38. on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/ 下午3
30、9. It has of history. 它有的历史= It has a history of+年份40. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 41. become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣42. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 43. end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾Topic 2 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly(反义词 )well 2.shy(最高级)shyest 3.understand(过去式)under
31、stood 4.anxious(同义词)worried 5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised 7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange 9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词 )too 11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness 13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit （二）重点词组:( 1 ) “be + 形容词 + 介词” 的结构:be worried about 对感到担
32、心/ 焦虑 be glad about 对高兴 be nervous about 对紧张 be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be patient with 对耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 对满意be bored with 对烦闷 be popular with 受欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对惊奇 be excited at 对兴奋 be interested in
33、 对有兴趣 be tired of 对疲倦 be afraid of 对害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:1.do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面 在某方面表现很差 反义词组为 do well in=be good at擅长2.talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈 3. over and over again 反复地; 一再4.wait in line 排队等候 5. fall behind 落后 6.get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7. at ones age 在某人的年龄时 at the age of
34、“在 .岁时”8.try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9.calm down 冷静; 镇静 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 10.have bad experiences 有不好的经历11.happen to sb. 发生 12.move to spl. 搬到某处 13.have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流14.Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事 15.get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事16.be / make friends with 与交
35、朋友 17.give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议18.fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽 19.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格20.lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚 21.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22.argue with sb. 与某人争论 23.have a normal life 过正常的生活 24.take it easy 放轻松，别紧张 =Dont be nervous! 25.worry(动词)about=be worried （形容词）
36、about26.try to do sth 尽力做某事 27.try doing sth 尝试做某事 28.try on 试穿 29.try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 30.tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话 31.make / let / have sb do 让某人做某事 32.get / ask / tell sb to do 33.be sure (that ) 确信 be sure to 一定会34.as as 和一样 not as / so as 不如 35.for example 例如 36.learn sth. from
37、 sb. 像学习 37.learn to do sth 学习做某事 38.be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气 39.even though / if 尽管40.no longer =not any longer 不再 41.no more=not any more / anymore 42.by oneself 靠自己 43.fall asleep 入睡 44.feel lonely 感到孤独 45.give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人 46.take part in = join in 参加，加入
38、47.Send sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物寄给某人48.make sb do sth =have sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 49.be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对感到抱歉 50.call me at+号码 打谁的电话号码51.Its useless（for sb. ）to do sth. 对来说做什么事是无用的。 52.elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐53.these days=recently 最近 54.How are you feeling today?你今
39、天感觉如何？二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? 是个省略句，完整的句子是： Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题? It seems+that 从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.seem 的用法 seem+to do “似乎做某事”：He seems/ed to be ill. seem+Adj.：He seems/
40、ed ill.seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人 ?Whats sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:What s Beth like? - Sh
41、e is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:What does Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 与 look like 常互换, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.“It is + adj. + to do”, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式
42、. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.5. I want to, but I dont know how to talk with others about it.get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事” =ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.疑问词 how, when, where, which, what, who
43、 等与不定式连用，构成不定式短语。如：Where to go is a question. The problem is how to go there.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我 三天时间完成这项工作.7. It is said that 据说 8. when something
44、bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies! “光阴似箭 !” 是 How quic
45、kly the time flies! 简略句.10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于( 做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事 ”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he list
46、ens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指“参加活动”, 相当于 take part in 或 be in. take part in activities 参加活动join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?”Im feeling
47、 really sad because I failed the English exam.13.Fail:表示“不及格，没通过（考试） ”时，可用 fail+ exam/maths/English 等名词=fail in+学科名词如：He failed Chinese.=He failed in Chinese.fail to do sth“失败，未能（做到） ”做某事失败14. I find it hard to learn English.find/feel/think +it+ adj+ to do sth 此句结构为：动词+宾语+宾补,it 充当形式宾语。如：We find it u
48、seful to watch English movies. I think it necessary to have breakfast.15. Whats more, I couldnt sleep as well as usual.whats more “此外，而且”可放句首，句中，句尾。You are wrong, whats more, you know it.as well as usual “和平常一样好”其结构是 as+ adj/adv+as“和一样”改成否定句：如：I thought the roads here are not so clean as those in our hometown.not so clean as= not as clean asthose 可以用来代替前面出现过的可数名词的复数形式。单数形式则用 that。如：The weather of Fuzhou is better than that of Beijing
