1、专题十五 情景交际,第二部分 语法专题研究,考情概览,江西从2015年中考开始在情景交际的考查上作了调整，在单项填空中不再设置情景交际的考题，同时增加了补全对话题型，2015年考查的话题是学生生活。情景交际是英语学习的实际应用，所以本专题将重点罗列初中常见话题的句型及其交际用语。,1发出邀请Shall we.? 我们去好吗？Will /Can you.? 你能/可以吗？Would you please.? 请你好吗？Would you like (to do) sth. .? 你想(做)？ Why dont you/Why not .? 为什么不呢？Lets.让我们做吧！,【满分点拨】,常见应
2、答语：接受邀请时：Yes, Id like (love) to. /Yes, Id be glad to. /Yes, Ill be glad to. 是的，我很乐意去。Yes, its/thats very kind of you. 是的，你真是太好了。With pleasure. 十分乐意(愿意)。,That would be nice. 那将会是不错的。 Thank you. Id like to. 谢谢。我想去。 Yes, thank you for inviting me. 是的，谢谢你邀请我。 Thank you for your kind invitation. 谢谢你的善意邀请
3、。,拒绝邀请时：No, thank you. 不，谢谢。Sorry, Im afraid I cant. 对不起，恐怕我去不了。Thank you, but Im not free. 谢谢你，但是我没时间。Id love/like to, but. 我很乐意去，但是I wish I could, but. 我希望我能去，但是,2请求允许Could you please.？你能？ Would you mind (if).？你介意吗？Do you think.？你认为？,常见应答语：表示同意时：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes, (do) please. 可以。Of course
4、 (you may/can/could). 当然可以。I think/hope so. 我希望是这样。,表示不同意时：Of course not. 当然不。No, please dont. 不，请不要。No, you mustnt (cant/couldnt). 不，不可以。Im afraid not. 我恐怕不行。,Im sorry, you cant. 对不起，你不能。 I dont think so. 我不认为这样。 No, not at all. 不，一点儿也不。 Youd better not. 你最好不要。 Sorry, Ill do it right now. 对不起，我马上去做
5、。,3祝愿祝贺Good luck！祝你好运！Wish you all the success！祝你(们)成功！Best wishes to you.向你(们)致以最美好的祝愿。Congratulations！祝贺你！Enjoy yourself！玩得开心！,Have a good day/time！玩得高兴！ Have a good journey/trip! 旅行愉快！ Happy New Year/birthday！新年快乐/生日快乐！ Merry Christmas！圣诞节快乐！,常见应答语：Thank you. 谢谢你。The same to you. 同样也祝福你。,4寻求帮助Can
6、 (May) I help you? 我能帮你吗？Can/Could you.for me? 你能替我做吗？Will/Would you please.？你可不可以？What can I do for you? 我可以为你做些什么？Let me help you. 让我来帮你。,常见应答语：接受别人帮助时：Yes, please. /Yes, thanks. /Thank you. 是的，谢谢。That would be nice/fine. 那真是太好了。Thats very kind of you, thank you. 你真是太好了，谢谢。,拒绝别人帮助时：No, thanks. 不，谢
7、谢。Thats very kind of you, but I can do it myself. 你真是太好了，但是我可以自己做。,5表示道歉Excuse me, please. 打扰一下。I beg your pardon. 请原谅我。Im sorry./Sorry. 对不起Im sorry about/for. 对于我很抱歉。I apologize for. 我因而道歉。常见应答语：It doesnt matter./Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./Forget it. 没关系。,6打电话Hello! Could/M
8、ay I speak to John? 喂！我可以和约翰讲话吗？Is John in? 约翰在吗？Is that John speaking? 是约翰吗？Id like to speak to John. 我想找约翰。,常见应答语： 接电话人的回答：Hello! This is Lucy speaking. 你好！我是露西。Yes, speaking please. Whos that speaking? 是的，请讲。你是谁？Is that John speaking? 是约翰讲话吗？,非接电话人的回答： Hold on (a moment)，please. 请稍等一下。 Hold the l
9、ine, please. 请稍等。 A moment, please. 请稍等。 Sorry! He (She) is not in. Can I take a message for you? 对不起！他(她)不在。我能为你捎个口信吗？ Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗？,7遗憾同情Im so sorry! 我很抱歉！Im sorry about/for. 对于我很抱歉。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。Thats too bad! 那太糟了！Its a great pity! 太遗憾了！What a sh
10、ame/pity! 真遗憾！,常见应答语(安慰他人)：Never mind！不要紧！Take it easy！放轻松！I quite understand. 我很理解。Dont think too much of that. 不要对此想太多。Be careful next time.下次要小心。,8看病就医 Whats wrong (the matter/the trouble) with you？你怎么了？ Is there anything wrong with you? 你有问题吗？ How long have you been like this? 你这样多长时间了？ Do you h
11、ave a fever? 你发烧了吗？ Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗？,病人的回答：Theres something wrong with. 我的有问题。Ive got a bad headache. 我头疼得厉害。I feel terrible (bad) now. 我现在感觉很糟糕。Im not feeling well./I dont feel well. 我感觉不好。Ive been like this for two days. 我这样已经两天了。,常见应答语：,医生的建议：Take this medicine three times
12、 a day. 这些药一天服用三次。Drink a lot of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。Its nothing serious. 没什么大问题。Youll be better (all right) soon. 你很快就会好的。,9问路指路Which is the way to .? 去怎么走？ How can I get to.? 我怎么去？Where is.? 在哪儿？Can you tell me the way to.? 你能告诉我去的路吗？Could you tell me how I can get to.? 你能告诉我怎么去吗？
13、Is it the right way to get to.? 这是去的路吗？,常见应答语： Go along (down) this street. Turn right (left) at the first (second) crossing. Its about twenty minutes walk. 沿着这条街走。在第一(二)个路口右(左)转。它大概需要步行20分钟。 Its about twenty miles from here. 距这里大约20英里。 You can take the No. 40 bus and get off at the fourth stop. 你可以
14、乘40路车，在第四站下车。,10感谢 感谢某人 Thank you./Thank you very much. (非常)谢谢你。Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. (非常)谢谢。Thanks/Thank you for. (因)感谢你。Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。Thank you all the same.同样感谢。Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。,应答 Not at all./Thats OK./Thats all right./Youre welcome./Dont mention i
15、t.不客气。 Its a pleasure./My pleasure.我很乐意。 Im glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做。,11道歉 当要麻烦别人时： Excuse me./I beg your pardon.打扰一下。请原谅。 当做错某事时： Sorry./Im sorry for./Im sorry that.对不起 I really feel bad about. 我真对感到难过。,回答道歉时的答语： Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./ Its nothing serious./It doesnt matter. /没关系
16、。/没什么。 Please dont worry about it. 请别为这事担心。 Forget it. 别提了。,12邀请和应答 邀请 Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.？你能来吗？ Would you like.？你愿意？ May I invite you to .？我可以邀请你吗？,接受邀请时的答语： Id like/love to.是的，我愿意。 Yes. Its very kind/nice of you.是的，你真是太好了。 That would be nice.那一定很好。 Id like/love to. 我愿意。,拒绝邀请时的答语： No,
17、 thank you.不，谢谢你。 Id love/like to, but.我想去，但是 Its very kind of you to invite me, but Im busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。,13劝告和建议 劝告、建议 Youd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。 You should (not) do sth. 你(不)应该做某事。 You need (not) do sth. 你(不)需要做某事。 Why dont you do sth.？/Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ How/What about doing sth
18、.? 去做怎么样？ Shall we.? / Lets ., shall we？我们去怎么样？,表示同意 Great！太好了！ Thats a good idea. 真是个好主意。 表示不同意 Im afraid that. 恐怕 Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。,描述天气 Its (going to be) fine/warm/cold/hot/cloudy/ windy/rainy. 天气(将)很好/很暖和/很冷/很热/多云/有风/有雨。 Its rather warm/cold/hot. today, isnt it？今天很暖和/冷/热，不是吗？ What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！,
