2015-2016年英语必修ⅴ北师大版unit14优化课堂课件4l4.ppt.ppt

1、Period FourLesson 4,.单词识记1_nan opinion that you form after thinking carefully2_vto go down to a lower level3_vto use and control a machine or equipment4_adj.full of energy and new ideas5_vto react to something,judgement,decrease,operate,dynamic,respond,6_adj.change or be changed easily to suit any n

2、ew situation7_vt.to wish that you had someone elses possessions，abilities etc.8_vt.to make someone feel worried or upset9_na large mass of land surrounded by sea10_na sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness,flexible,envy,bother,continent,panic,.短语天地1_与并进，赶上2_做深呼吸3_毫无疑问4_对作出回应，答复5_独立的，独自地6fall b

3、ehind_7in great demand_8get on well with_9be bored with_10take advantage of_,keep up with,take a deep breath,without doubt,respond to.,on ones own,落后,极为需要,与相处好，进展顺利,对厌烦,利用,.句型搜索1Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.信息提取not.but.不是而是，连接两个并列结构。例句仿写不是我，而是汤姆喜欢看电

4、视。_ _ _ _ _fond of watching TV.【答案】Not I but Tom is,2Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work.信息提取in case表示“在情况下”、“万一”、“免得”例句仿写坐出租车去，以免开会迟到。Take a taxi_ _ _ _ _for the meeting.【答案】in case you are late,3There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way.信息提

5、取There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，为固定句式。例句仿写毫无疑问，我们班会赢得比赛。_ _ _ _ _our class will win the match.【答案】There is no doubt that,.预读理解Fast Reading：Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.1Which job will decrease rapidly in the near future?AInformation technology.BCoal mining.CTeaching.2The auther ad

6、vises us to learn_.AEnglishBFrenchCRussian,3_have advantages over_in communication skills according to the text.AMen；womenBWomen；menCCollege students；farmers4The rapid changes in job areas are due to_.Athe development of industryBchanges of educationCnew technologies,5The author hopes that the new s

7、ituation will_the poor.AbenefitBdiscourage Charm【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A,.课文缩写Now，the speed of change is becoming 1._(increase)fast.2._ should we do to keep up with it？Lets take 3._deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offers.,The job areas will be most affected 4._ technological change

8、s.Jobs in farming and heavy industry 5._(decrease) while the service industry and the media are rising.6._doubt，the number of jobs in IT will multiply.There are also many 7._ important changes taking place.The job is getting more and more 8._(flexibility)In the same way，companies will change to be m

9、ore various.Good communication skills will be 9._(extreme) important.New technology is the driving force，so dont get 10._(leave) behind.,【答案】1increasingly2.What3.a4.by5are decreasing6.Without7.other8flexible9.extremely10.left,1respond vi.回复，回答【搭配】,respond to sth.(react to sth.)对作出反应respond to sth. b

10、y doing sth.以方式对作出反应respond to sb./sth. with sth.用对作出反应response n回复，回答make a/no response to.对(不)做出回答in response to.as a response to.作为的回应,He didnt respond to my question.他没有回答我的问题。Dave never responded to her letter.大卫从不回复她的来信。The government responded to this case by banning all future demonstration.

11、政府对这个事件的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。,【辨析】,I asked him his name，but he didnt respond.我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。Who can answer the question？谁能回答这个问题？He didnt reply to my letter.他没有回复我的信。,【完成句子】(1)He didnt_(直接回答我的问题)(2)When I asked him where he stayed last night，he_(没有回答)【单项填空】(3)Seans strong love for his country is _in his re

12、cently published poems.ArelievedBreflectedCrespondedDrecovered,【答案】(1)respond to my question directly(2)made no response(3)B句意：Sean对他的祖国强烈的热爱在他最近出版的诗中反映了出来。relieve “减轻，解除”；reflect “反射；反映；表现”；respond “回答；作出反应”；recover “恢复；痊愈”。,2envy (1)vt.羡慕，妒忌They envied him his success.他们羡慕他的成功。He envied Rosalind f

13、or her youth and strength.他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。Better be envied than pitied.宁可被人嫉妒，不可被人怜悯。,(2)n.忌妒，羡慕(不可数)；令人羡慕(忌妒)的事物(可数)Britains National Health Service was once the envy of the world.英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所羡慕。He looked with envy at his neighbors new car.他以羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。He was filled with envy at my success.他对我的

14、成功满怀羡慕。,【搭配】,be in envy of sb.嫉妒某人feel envy at对感到嫉妒(或羡慕)out of envy出于嫉妒envy sb. sth.忌妒某人某物,【辨析】There are many paintings to be admired at an art museum.美术馆里有许多令人赞叹的绘画作品。I really envy you having five weeks holiday.我真羡慕你有5周的假期。,【完成句子】(1)We all_(羡慕他的好运)(2)His new car is _(让所有人羡慕)【答案】(1)envy him his good

15、 luck(2)the envy of all the people,3comfort(1) nU舒适，安逸；安慰，C令人安慰的人或物The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适享受和优质服务。The old man has retired and lives in comfort in his old age.那位老人已退休，他在舒舒服服地安度晚年。It is a comfort to know that you are safe.知道你安然无恙是令人欣慰的事。,(2)vt.安慰，慰问My siste

16、r always comforts me when Im unhappy.当我不愉快时，我姐姐总是安慰我。【搭配】,in comfort舒适地turn to sb. for comfort向某人寻求安慰take/seek comfort in在中得到/寻求安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒适的,【完成句子】(1)His kind words_(使我得到安慰)(2)When children feel unhappy and uneasy，they often_(向妈妈寻求安慰)【答案】(1)gave

17、me comfort(2)turn to their mothers for comfort,4panic v&n.U，C恐慌，惊慌(1)v.He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方。The gunfire panicked the horses.枪声惊吓了马。(2)n.The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一起火，观众顿时陷入慌乱之中。,【搭配】,in (a) panic惊恐地；感到惊慌panic sb. into doin

18、g sth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做get into (a) panic陷入恐慌After the explosion，the whole city got into panic.爆炸案发生后，整个城市陷入一片恐慌。,【巧学助记】,【完成句子】(1)She phoned the doctor_(惊慌地)when her husband fell ill.(2)When the building caught fire，_(在那儿工作的人们慌忙向外冲)【答案】(1)in panic(2)people working there panicked into rushing outside,5doub

19、t (1)v.怀疑；不相信I dont doubt that hes a brilliant scientist，but can he teach？我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？You can complain，but I doubt if itll make any difference.你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。,(2)n.不确定，怀疑Hes still in some doubt about what to do.他对该如何行事还是犹豫不决。I have (my)doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.

20、我怀疑他是不是做这项工作的最佳人选。We have no doubt of his ability.我们相信他的能力。,【拓展】,doubtful adj.可疑的；不确定的；令人起疑心的doubtless adj.无疑的；确定的doubtfully adv.怀疑地；含糊地throw doubt upon.对表示怀疑have no doubt about.对毫无疑问theres no/little doubt that.毫无疑问,注意：Theres no doubt后加从句时常用that引导。There is some doubt后加从句，常用whether/if引导。I have some d

21、oubt whether he will come tonight.我怀疑他今晚是否会来。,【完成句子】(1)他是不是担任那项工作的最佳人选，仍是个疑问。There _he is the best man for the job.(2)我确信他会通过考试。I_he will pass the examination.【答案】(1)is some doubt whether(2)have no doubt that,1keep up with跟上，赶上Dont runI cant keep up with you.别跑了，我赶不上你了。I cant keep up with all the ch

22、anges.我跟不上这一切的变化。We have to keep learning new things to keep up with the development of the society.为了跟上社会的发展，我们要不断学习。,My brother ran so quickly that I couldnt keep up with him.我弟弟跑得如此快，我不能跟上他。【拓展】,keep in mind 记住keep on 继续keep an eye on 照料catch up with赶上team up with与合作put up with忍受join up with汇合,【汉

23、译英】(1)年轻人应当跟上时代。_【完成句子】(2)_(为了在学习上赶上其他同学)，he studied day and night.【答案】(1)Young people should keep up with the times.(2)To keep up with other students in study,2in demand有需求，广受欢迎It was an unusual hot summer and air conditioners were in great demand.那年夏天非常热，因此空调机需求量甚大。Her books are in great demand in

24、 this area.她的书在该地区非常畅销。【拓展】,meet demand满足需求on demand一经要求demand sth. of sb.要求某人某物demand that.should do.要求(某人)做(某事),Ford has increased production in order to meet demand.福特公司为满足需求，已提高了产量。Feed the baby on demand.宝宝需要时再喂食。They demand that we should obey the rules.他们要求我们遵守规定。,【完成句子】(1)We should produce m

25、ore products to_(满足人们的需要)【汉译英】(2)这一地区急需药品。_【答案】(1)meet peoples demand(2)Medicine is in great demand in this area.,3in case以防，万一in case作短语连词，能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分，可引导两种从句。(1)in case/just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解。He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.他带了手电筒，以防天黑还没回家。,注意：in case后跟从句

26、，表示将来，从句中不用将来时态，但可用should，might等情态动词。Take an umbrella，in case it should rain.带把雨伞以防下雨。,(2)in case引导条件状语从句，意为“如果、万一”。从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。In case we fail，we wont lose heart.万一失败了，我们也不会失去信心。Add more coal in case the weather is cold.如果天气冷，就添些煤吧。(3)in case作副词性短语，常置于句末，表示事先准备或预防的措施，作“以防万一”解。The bus is usually

27、on time，but start early，just in case.那班汽车通常是准点的，但你还是早点动身，以防万一。,【短语】in any case无论如何in no case决不in this/that case如果是这样/那样in case of假使，以防(复合介词短语)in case of若，如果，万一,【完成句子】(1)若发生火灾按红色按钮。Press the red button _.(2)无论如何你都不得撒谎。_you must not tell a lie.【汉译英】(3)万一发生什么重要事情的话，请打电话给我。_(4)提前动身，免得遇到交通拥堵。_,【答案】(1)in

28、case of fire(2)In any case(3)In case something important happens，please call me up.(4)Set off earlier in case you meet with traffic jam.,1(课文重现)Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(这本书)不是关于让男性更像女性，而是让男性和女性一样善于交流。,【句式分析】(1)not.but.是一个很有用的句型，意思是“不是而是”。not.bu

29、t.连接两个并列的词或短语，否定前者，肯定后者。He is not American but British.他不是美国人而是英国人。在连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则选择谓语动词。,Not his classmates but his father helps him to finish the homework.不是他的同学们而是他爸爸帮他完成作业。not.but.也能连接两个并列的名词性从句。Not where he was born but when he joined us makes the difference.关键在于不是看他是哪儿出生的，而是他何时成为我们的一员。(2)as

30、well在此表示“也”，用在句末，和too用法接近。We will visit Japan this weekend and Philippines as well.本周末我们要去日本，还要去菲律宾。,【连词填空】(1)Between the two generations，it is often not their age，_ their education that causes misunderstanding.(2)Frankly, these teachers good suggestions are only helpful to arouse students interest

31、in reading _not helpful to deal with the questions of reading comprehension.【答案】(1)but(2)but,2(课文重现)So begins Alvin Tofflers book Future Shock，written back in 1970.阿尔文托夫勒在1970年所写的未来的冲击一书是这样开头的。 【句式分析】(1)此句是一个完全倒装句，即整个谓语放在主语之前。正常的语序为“Alvin Tofflers book Future Shock，written back in 1970，begins so”。,(

32、2)在英语中，为了达到某种修辞效果，如平衡句子结构、强调宾语、表语或状语，又或是考虑上下文衔接等，往往采用完全倒装形式。本句采用倒装是由于主语太长而为了平衡句子结构、强调上下文衔接的需要。Ahead sat the old man who told them an interesting story.在前面坐着的那位老人给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。In came our teacher with a letter in his hand.进来的是我们的老师，他手里拿着一封信。,【完成句子】(1)那儿站着一位长发飘逸的漂亮女孩。There_.(2)地上躺着一个正在哭的男孩。On the groun

33、d _，who was crying.【答案】(1)stands a pretty girl with long hair(2)lay a boy,3(课文重现)Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。,【句式分析】(1)本句主干为：Working like this allows you

34、 to live.，to continue.and to enjoy.由and 连接的三个不定式为并列结构，注意and 后面的不定式的“to”有时可以省略。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，使得某人能够做某事。A knowledge of English allows you to communicate with many foreigners.掌握英语能使你和许多外国人交流。(2)句中where 引导的是地点状语从句，where 表示“在的地方”。Rice grows well where there is enough water.水稻在水充足的地方长得好。,【连词填空】(1)If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay_you are and wait for help.(2)This kind of birds spent winter _ it was warm enough to find food.,用括号内单词的正确形式填空(3)The children are allowed _(watch)TV after school.(4)He wont allow himself _(fail)【答案】(1)where(2)where(3)to watch(4)to fail,