1、2015 年湖南省益阳市中考真题英语一、单选题（共 15 小题）1.Have you seen _ film Where Are We Going, Dad?Yes. Its _ interesting film.A.a; theB.the; anC.a; an解析：考查：冠词。the 特指这部电影 Where Are We Going；interesting 的第一个音节为原因音节。答案：B2.Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.A.NeitherB.BothC.
2、None解析：考查：代词不定代词。Neither.nor:两者都不；Both.and:两者都；None：三者以上都不。答案：B3.The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office.A.at the front ofB.amongC.between解析：考查：介词介词短语。Between.and：两者都不； at the front of：在.前面；among：三者以上之间。答案：C4.Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget itA.orB.andC.so解析：考查：连词连接词。or 位于句首它
3、的意思是否则的意思。答案：A5.Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the world.A.most famousB.the most famousC.more famous解析：考查：形容词。one of+名词的复数形式。答案：B6.We are too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A.to haveB.haveC.having解析：考查：非谓语动词。stop to do sth:停下来去做另外一件事情。stop doing sth: 停止正在做的事情答案：A7.Claudia, are you going to Mikes bir
4、thday party on Sun day?Unless I _ .A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting解析：考查：一般现在时被动式。一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：A8.Its Fathers Day today, _?Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad.A.isnt heB.doesnt itC.isnt it解析：考查：疑问句反义疑问句。反义疑问句的构成否和这样的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯，前be 后 be，前无 be 后加助,时态一致。答案：C9.How many women doctors
5、are there in your hospital?_ them _ over twenty.A.A number of; areB.The number of; areC.The number of; is解析：考查：词组短语主谓一致。The number of：.的数量；（它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式）；A number of：许多，大量（修饰可数名词）答案：C10._ can you finish your homework?In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soonC.How often解析：考查：词组短语。How fast
6、：多快；How soon：多久以后；How often：提问频率的（多久一次）答案：B11.The woman _ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt解析：考查：情态动词。cant：不可能；neednt：没有必要；mustnt ：表示禁止，不允许；答案：A12.The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio.A.turn upB.turn offC.turn on解析：考查：动词动词短语。turn up：开大； 翻起； 出现；turn off：关掉，关闭；拐弯
7、，使转变方向 turn on：打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击答案：B13.What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up解析：考查：过去进行时。picked up：捡起；拾起；去接某人；过去进行时的构成：was/were + doing sth答案：C14.Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lily?_. I have got
8、 everything ready.A.Its hard to sayB.Im afraid notC.I think so解析：考查：交际用语。根据 I have got everything ready.得知。答案：C15.I dont know _.A.where she comes fromB.how old is sheC.when was she born解析：考查：宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除 B、C.答案：A二、完形填空（共 1 小题）16. 通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。One afternoon, a
9、n old dog ran into Bens yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very 1 . Ben gave the dog a few pats (轻拍) on the 2 . The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the 3 and went out. The next afternoon th
10、e dog was back. Once again the dog followed Ben into the house and 4 in the corner for an hour. It was the 5 story the next afternoon. Ben was very curious (好奇). “Whats up with this dog?” he wondered. Then he had an 6 . Ben put a 7 on the neck:To the owner of this dog,Do you know that your dog comes
11、 to my house every 5 and sleeps for a while? Why?The next day the dog came to Bens 9 with a new note hung on its neck:The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age of two. Its trying finding a room to sleep in. It cant 10 a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I come wit
12、h it tomorrow?1.A.excited B.tired C.young解析：根据 slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.可知。其他不否和文章所要表达的意思。2.A.foot B.hand C.head解析：根据生活常识也能选出。只能轻拍狗的脑袋。3.A.door B.bathroom C.kitchen解析：句意：狗醒之后走到门那里并且走出去了。故选 A.4.A.walked B.danced C.slept解析：句意：这个狗再次回到屋里又睡着了。5.A.unusual B.same C.differen
13、t解析：根据上句得知这个下午又发生了同样的事情。6.A.order B.answer C.idea解析：have an idea:有了一个主意/ 想法。7.A.note B.telephone C.picture解析：note：便条；句意：本吧一个便条贴在了狗的脖子上。8.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening解析：根据 One afternoon, an old dog ran into Bens yard.得知是下午。9.A.house B.office C.school解析：句意：第二天狗来到了本的屋子里。10.A.see B.stand C.find解析：fin
14、d：找到；句意：狗找不到一个安静的地方。答案：1-5.BCACB6-10.CABAC三、阅读理解（共 4 小题）17.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（）误（）Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now, I h
15、ave a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, becau
16、se electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波).“Thats very good.” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I dont agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.”1.Miss Kate was a physics teacher.解析：根据 Miss Kate taught physics in a New
17、York school.得知。2.All her students understood her lesson.解析：根据下文得知 Jenny 没有理解了老师说的话。3.The boys answer was not correct.解析：根据 A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波). “Thats very good.” Miss Kate said 得知。4.The boys answer was just what
18、Kate wanted her students to know.解析：根据“Thats very good.” Miss Kate said 得知。5.Jenny thought the boys reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time.解析：根据 but then Jenny said, “I dont agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 oclock her
19、e, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.”得知。答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T18. 阅读下面表格，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Where does the basketball club open?A.In the school.B.In Room 601.C.In the store.解析：根据 We have a basketball club.It opens in the school on Saturdays 得知。2.Jack White wants to_.A.find a black bagB.join a club
20、C.buy an old TV set解析：根据 Lost:A Black bag in Room 601.Phone Jack White at 6880322.得知。3.You can call at _ to get your watch back.A.6880322B.5234065C.6444997解析：根据 Found:Mans gold watch.Please call Mr. Green at 6444997 得知。4.How is the TV on sale?A.Its new and it works.B.Its old but it works.C.Its old and it doesnt work.解析：根据 TVold but works.得知。5.Which sentence is TRUE?A.Mr.Green cant find his bag.B.Mr.Green finds a watch.C.Mr.Green likes basketball.解析：根据 Mans gold watch.Plese call Mr. Green at 6444997 得知。
