1、2002 年英语专业四级考试试卷及答案Part WRITING 45 MIN.SECTION A COMPOSITIONNowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. For example, some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet. What do you think is the best way to stay h
2、ealthy?Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:THE BEST WAY TO STAY HEALTHYYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state what you think is the best way.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a na
3、tural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING 10 MIN.Write a note of about 50 - 60 words based on the following situation:You have heard that your friend,
4、 Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.一.听力Part DICTATION 15 MIN.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage wi
5、ll be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at
6、normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Part LISTENING COMPREHENSION 20 MIN.In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark th
7、e correct answer to each question.SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear eight statements .At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.1. The speaker is most probably a(n) _.A. architect B. construction worker C. tourist guide D. housing agent 2. What d
8、oes the statement mean?A. Travel is much faster and convenient now than before.B. People are now travelling much more than in old days.C. Traveling to far-away places has become very common.D. It used to take two more weeks to travel by coach than now 3. The speaker feels sorry because_.A. he cant a
9、ttend tomorrows dinner.B. his wife cant attend tomorrows dinner.C. the couple cant attend tomorrows dinner.D. the couple would be unable to cook the dinner. 4. Where is the speaker?A. In the zoo. B. In the classroom.C. In the library. D. At a meeting. 5. What does the statement mean?A. Ones success
10、is largely dependent on intelligence.B. Low motivation may lead to poor performance.C. Motivated people are more likely to succeed.D. Both motivation and intelligence are important. 6. What does the speaker suggest?A. We should read word by word to get his meaning.B. We should read line by line to g
11、et his meaning.C. We should try to find the hidden meaning.D. We should try to find the lines and read them aloud. 7. How much does the overcoat cost at the regular price?A. 120. B.15. C.60. D.45.8. What does the speaker mean?A. The sports meet has been cancelled.B. The sports meet has been held des
12、pite the rain.C. The time has been set for the sports meet.D. When the sports meet will be held is yet to be known. SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.
13、9 What are the speakers probably going to do?A. To persuade Mary to spend more time on her lessonsB. To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert. C. To talk with Mary about going to the concert.D. To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam 10. What can we learn about the man?A. He firmly belie
14、ves in UFOs. B. He is doubtful about UFOs.C. He is sure many people have seen UFOs. D. He thinks many people have lied about UFOs. 11. Which of the following has the man never been interested in?A. Electronic music. B. Civil engineering.C. Electronics. D. Electronic engineering. 12. What does the ma
15、n mean?A. The milk is safe to drink. B. The milk is not safe to drink.C. She shouldnt have bought the milk. D. He wouldnt have milk for breakfast. 13. How many people were caught in the fire?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.7. 14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will attend her course at 7:45.B
16、. The woman will be late for the blood test.C. The woman will have her blood tested before the first class.D. The woman decides to miss the first class for her blood test. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer. B. Expert on jewelry and his wife.C. Es
17、tate agent and client. D. Husband and wife. 16. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous. B. Uninterested. C. Confident. D. Upset. 17. What do we know about Bill?A. He is thoughtful. B. He is forgetful.C. He is careless. D. He is helpful.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 18 and 19 are based on the
18、following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.18. Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debts?A. Poverty elimination. B. Good government.C. Fight against corruption. D. Poor living standard. 19. By ca
19、ncelling the debts owed to her, Britain intends to _a similar scheme proposed by the International Monetary Fund.A. reject B. restart C. follow D. reviewQuestions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen t
20、o the news.20. What happened during the accident?A. A train hit another train. B. A train killed 23 people.C. A train went off its tracks. D. A train was trapped inside the station. 21. Which of the following statements best describes the condition of the passengers?A. No one was fatally injured.B.
21、There were many heavy casualties.C. No one was hurt during the accident.D. Someone was killed during the accident Questions 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.22. The civil servants held
22、a strike to protest_.A. spending cuts. B. reform measuresC. pay cuts. D. low pay. 23. The civil servants strike was staged _the general strike.A. a few days after B. a few days beforeC. a few weeks after D. a few weeks before Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the new
23、s item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.24. Which is the main idea of the news?A. Industrial relations in Germany. B. The German energy industry.C. Coalition in the government. D. Closure of nuclear reactors. 25. The decision to shut down nuclear reactors
24、resulted from the demand from_.A. the GovernmentB. the energy industryC. a party in the coalitionD. a declining need for nuclear energy 三.完型填空Part CLOZE 15 MIN. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for e
25、ach blank on your answer sheet. People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and ( 26 ) a very simple affair in the beginning.( 27 ), when we observe the language behaviour of ( 28
26、 )we regard as primitive cultures, we find it ( 29 )complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words ( 30 ) to get along reasonably well, much larger than the active vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English.( 31 ), thes
27、e Eskimo words are far more highly infleeted (词尾变化的 ) than ( 32 ) of any of the well -known European languages, for a( 33 )noun can be spoken or written in ( 34 ) hundred different forms, each ( 35 )a precise meaning different from that of any other.The forms of the verbs are even more ( 36 ). The E
28、skimo language is, therefore, one of the most difficult in the world to learn,( 37 ) the result that almost no traders or explorers have( 38 )tried to learn it. Consequently, there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon ( 39 )to the pidgin English used in Old China, with
29、 a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Danish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually( 40 ) by travellers as “the Eskimo language”.26. A. must be B. must have beenC. ought to be D.
30、should be 27. A. However B. ThereforeC. Probably D. Undoubtedly 28. A. whose B. that C. which D. what 29. A. conspicuously B. usuallyC. surprisingly D. sufficiently 30. A. so as B. so thatC. as such D. as well as 31. A. However B. MoreoverC. Though D. Therefore 32. A. the others B. all othersC. thes
31、e D. those 33. A. single B. singularC. plural D. compound 34. A. some B. severalC. various D. varied 35. A. getting B. causingC. having D. owning 36. A. endless B. multipleC. uncountable D. numerous 37. A. with B. forC. owing to D. as 38. A. still B. indeedC. just D. even 39. A. alike B. similarC. r
32、elated D. relevant 40. A. referred to B. talked aboutC. spoken D. told 三.选择Part GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 15 MIN.There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark
33、your answers on your answer sheet.41. She did her work _her manager had instructed.A. as B. until C. when D. though 42. _of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 43. For some time now, world leaders_ out the necessity for agreement on arms
34、 reduction.A. had been pointing B. have been pointingC. were pointing D. pointed 44. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by which B. that C. in where D. where45. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _should mak
35、e great differences in our life next summer.A. which B. what C. that D. they 46. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been 47. She managed to save _she could out of her wages to help her brother.
36、A. how little money B. so little moneyC. such little money D. what little money 48. Fool _Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. who B. as C. that D. like 49. The experiment requires more money than_.A. have been put in B. being put inC. has been put in D. to be put in 50. _for the fact th
37、at she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been B. Hadnt it beenC. Was it not D. Were it not 51. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I dont know. But its about time _on something.”A. I d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I m deciding 52. The police have offere
38、d a large_ for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward 53. I arrived at the airport so late that I _missed the plane.A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom 54. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely_.A. unjustified B. u
39、njust C. misguided D. unaccepted 55. The head of the Museum was _and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging 56. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _for a property company.A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion 57. T
40、he party s reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident 58. There has been a_ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted 59. The teacher _expects his students to pass th
41、e university entrance examination.A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently 60. The _family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normal B. average C usual D. general 61. The new colleague _to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our com
42、pany.A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms 62. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few_ from the novel.A. pieces B. essays C fragments D. extracts 63. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _ room in the hotels here.A. empty B. vacant C. fre
43、e D. deserted 64. The old couple will never _the loss of their son.A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across 65. Scientific research results can now be quickly_ to factory production.A. used B. applied C tried D. practiced 四.阅读理解 APart READING COMPREHENSION 30 MIN.SECTION A READING COMPREHENSI
44、ON 25 MIN.In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. TEXT AMany of the home electric goods which are advertised as liberating the modern woman tend to
45、 have the opposite effect, because they simple change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a certain novelty value, like toys for adults. It is certainly less tiring to put clothes in a washing machine, but the time saved does not really amount to much: the machine has to be w
46、atched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted out first, stains removed by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed. It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a laundry and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly
47、, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. Ifone compares the image of the woman in the womens magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals; one realizes how useful a projected image can be commercially. A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labour-saving device, follow it up with a complicated recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get
