1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼之十一：it作形式宾语,1.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you. 我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。(2017全国卷书面表达)2.Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.(2016上海卷书面表达) 父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。,3. I would
2、 appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me. 如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。(2016全国卷书面表达)4.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. 他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。5.The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. 这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。,1.我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是
3、我的荣耀。,后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来,2. 汤姆发现用汉语写信并不难。,3.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。,I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.,Tom find it not difficult to write letters in Chinese.,We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.,.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词,1._ adj.值得的；值得做的2._ vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意3._ n.& vt.
4、支持；拥护,worthwhile,respect,support,4._ n. 仁慈；好意5._ vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6._ adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的,kindness,deliver,modest,二、阅读单词,1.project n. _2.campaign n. _ vi. _3.entertainment n. _4.crowd n. _ vt. _5.audience n. _6.emergency n. _7.generation n. _,项目；工程；规划,运动；战役,作战；参加运动,款待；娱乐；娱乐表演,人群；观众,挤满；使拥挤,观众；听众；
5、读者,突发事件；紧急情况,一代，一辈,三、拓展单词,1._ n.成就；功绩_ vt.完成；达到2._ n.连接；关系_ vt.连接3._ n.组织；机构；团体_ vt.组织4._ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_ n.行为；举止；习性5._ vt.观察；观测；遵守_ n.观察；观测6._ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论_ n.争论；争辩；争吵,achievement,achieve,connection,connect,organization,organize,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,argue,argument,7._ vt.鼓
6、舞；激发；启示_ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的_ adj.鼓舞人心的_ n.鼓舞；灵感8._ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_ n.提及；涉及；参考；查阅9._ vt.计划；打算_ n.打算；目的；意图10._ adj.考虑周到的_ v.考虑；认为_ n.考虑；体谅_ prep.考虑到,inspire,inspired,inspiring,inspiration,refer,reference,intend,intention,considerate,consider,consideration,considering,会积累,1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族,inspire鼓舞；激发encourage 鼓
7、励；激励motivate 激发；激励,2.后缀ment构成的抽象名词,adjustment 调整agreement 协议amusement 娱乐，消遣announcement 宣布appointment 约定,3.以ency结尾的高频名词小结,emergency 紧急情况efficiency 效率；功率tendency 趋向；趋势fluency 流利；流畅,4.ation结尾高频名词集锦,inspiration 灵感；鼓舞civilization 文明expectation 期望adaptation 适应；改编本,会应用用所给词的适当形式填空,1.All the sites are free
8、to the public and accessible to anyone with an Internet _ (connect).2.It was _ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.3.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of _.(achieve)4.With the _
9、 of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people _ to take part in some TV shows，such as Chinese Dream.(intend),connection,considerate,achieve,achievement,intention,intend,5.There was a heated _ about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people _ for him.(argue)6.The _ went dire
10、ctly to the accident scene，and the spot was _ with people.(crowd)7.Tom _ well at the party；his good _ delighted his parents greatly.(behave),argument,argued,crowd,crowded,behaved,behavior,.核心短语识记联想运用会书写,1._离开；起程；出发2._ 过着的生活3._ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4._ 蔑视；瞧不起5._ 查阅；参考；谈到6.by chance _e across _8.carry on
11、_9.devote.to. _10.work out _,move off,lead/live a.life,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,碰巧；凑巧,(偶然)遇见；碰见,继续；坚持,献身于；专心于,解决；锻炼身体；结果是,会积累1.“动词on”必备短语一览,carry on 继续，坚持keep on 继续前进/工作live on 继续存在，靠为生go on 前进，继续move on 继续前进insist on 坚持pass on 传递,2.“查字典”的多种表达,look up a word in a dictionaryrefer to a dict
12、ionaryconsult a dictionary,1.Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ a conversation with a native speaker.2._ he found the very book he was always looking for.3.You should respect them；after all no one likes being _.4.She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts _ on her.5._ his re
13、search work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.6.Please _ the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.,会应用选用上表左栏短语填空,carry on,By chance,looked down upon/on,crowded in,Devoted to,refer to,.经典句式分析背诵仿写,句型公式1：only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。,教材原句Only after her mother came t
14、o help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句型仿写Only when we had studied the data again _.只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。,did we realize that there was a,mistake,句型公式2：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。教材原句Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember
15、the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句型仿写Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。,once you learn to,make use of it,句型公式3：“It hit(s) sb从句”表示“某人突然想起”。教材原句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at t
16、hat time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。句型仿写_ I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。,It suddenly hit me that,句型公式4：It is/was.that/who.强调句。教材原句Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
17、进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。句型仿写_ made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。,It was your help and kindness that,.语段改错回顾修正热诵,文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animal in their own environment since she was a
18、child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960，it was unusual of a woman to live in the forest.However，with the help of his mother，she began her work with the chimps，which had changed the way that people think about chimps.Spend years observing and recording their daily activiti
19、es，Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat，against that people used to think.She also discovered how chimps communicate to each other.Having worked with the chimps for years，Jane argued that wild animals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has achieved
20、everything she wanted to do，but more important，she has got the world to understand and respected the lives of chimps.,核 心 词 汇,1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现,(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为,Jane has st
21、udied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they _.(教材原句)简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。If parents do not teach their child how to _，he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。I think all of us should mind our _ (behave) in public place
22、s.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。,behave like humans,behave himself,behaviour,2.observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝,一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材原句)_Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._Thanksgiving Day is ob
23、served as a general holiday by the American people._The thief was observed to open the window and run away._,观察,遵守,庆祝,注意到,(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日,It is everybodys duty to observe them _ (keep) our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江苏卷书面表达)监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右
24、行驶是每一个人的责任。,keep,3.argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服,(1)argue for.为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争辩某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 提出理由说明；主张(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解,She has argued that wild animals _(leave) in the wild and not used f
25、or entertainment or advertisements.(教材原句)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。We tried many ways _ following our advice，but in vain.我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。Some argued that attention _ (pay) to our heavy road traffic.(2015江苏卷书面表达)一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。名师指津argue that.意为“主张”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。,
26、should be left,to argue him into,(should) be paid,联想发散表示“说服做”的其他表达：persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sthconvince sb to do sthtalk sb into doing sth,4.intend vt.计划；打算,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _ women in the countryside.(教材原句)我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专门为农村妇女写的。Im writing to
27、 tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend _ (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京卷书面表达)我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。We _ (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock，but we didnt because of the traffic jam.我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。,was intended for,to join/joining,had
28、intended,5.support n.& vt.支持；拥护,高考佳句From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。(1)support sb/a family支持某人/赡养家庭support sb in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/某物,Jane was permitted to begin her work after her moth
29、er came _her.(教材原句)简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。 He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family _ (support).他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。Several experts have spoken _ the ban on drunk driving.几位专家都表示支持禁止酒后驾车。,to support,to support,in support of,6.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起,look up to尊敬；仰视look forw
30、ard to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on 回顾,Therefore，there is no reason for us to _ ordinary jobs.因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.据报道，警察即将要调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。I like to _ my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢
31、回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。,look down upon/on,look into,look back on,7.refer to 谈到；参考；查阅；提及；涉及,一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary._Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test._We have reached an agreement
32、 that we will not refer to the matter again._The new law does not refer to land used for farming._,查阅,参考,提及,涉及,(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to. 把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于Some people refer to the color of Apples goldcolored iPhone _ “tuhao gold”.一些人将苹果公司的金色iPhone的颜色称为“土
33、豪金”。The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015天津卷书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。名师指津look up表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等；而refer to表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。,as,reference,重 点 句 型,1.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was
34、for a woman to get medical training at that time.,我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。句中使用了“It hit (s) me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：It occurs/occurred to sb that. (某人)突然想到It strikes/struck sb that. (某人)突然想到It happens/happened that.碰巧,It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong._ _ _ _ the
35、phone number I had told them was wrong._ _ _ _ _ the phone number I had told them was wrong.我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 _ _ _ they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。,It struck me that,It occurred to me that,It,happened,that,2.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the
36、chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of _.我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。 Once _ (broadcast)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。,once it
37、 is formed,broadcast,名师指津如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。,当 堂 达 标,.单词拼写,1.Anyone can be a victim of road accidents if he doesnt _ (遵守) traffic regulations.2.Having a large family to _ (支撑；养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.3.He is s
38、uch a great man that all of us show our _ (尊敬) for him.4.He thinks it _ (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.,observe,support,respect,worthwhile,5.When customers place an order with us，their order should be _ (运送) within a week.6.None of us had se
39、en an _ (紧急情况) like this and we were all terrified.7.Yesterday the police began a _ (行动) to stop taking drugs.8._ (鼓舞) by the speech，the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.9.What do you _ (打算) to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?10.My parents loved me very much and I ha
40、d a very happy _ (童年).,delivered,emergency,campaign,Inspired,intend,childhood,.单句语法填空,1.The teacher inspires his students _ (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.2.The little boys bad _ (behave) at the party made his parents upset.3.With our teacher _ (support) us，we
41、 feel quite encouraged.4.I deeply appreciate your _ (kind) in coming so far to meet me.5.He was unhappy because many people argued _ his plan.6.You should refer this matter _ our teacher for a decision.,to give,behaviour,supporting,kindness,against,to,7.We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for h
42、is scientific _ (achieve).8.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _ (entertain).9.Do you believe that theres a _ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?10.Do you want to get this book _ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?,ac
43、hievements,entertainment,connection,delivered,.单句改错,1.The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. _2.I often look at the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet._3.It didnt occur him that she would refuse his invitation._4.You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet._,
