1、2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第 13 周表语从句含解析高考频度： 难易程度：1.（xx北京卷单项填空）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. thatC. whether D. why【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is 后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句中不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，that 只起连接作用，故选 B。2.As John Lennon onc
2、e said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. thatC. what D. where【答案】C【应试必备】引导表语从句的连接词主要有：连接词：that，whether连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever whomever，whichever，whatever连接副词：when，where，how，why 1. 连接词引导The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed.
3、 他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知。The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。2. 连接代词和连接副词引导The problem is who will take charge of this shop. 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。That is when I realized the importance of journalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。注意：（ 1） as/as if/as though 引 导 的 表 语 从 句 常 跟 在 特 定 动 词 后 面 ， 如seem，
4、 appear， look， taste， sound，1. We were both travelling across Europe, and thats _ we first met.A.which B.whether C.when D.whom2. The great thing about music is _ it can bring people of different cultural backgrounds together.A.which B.what C.thatD.whether3. Are you a native of this town?I was born i
5、n New York, but this is _ I grew up.A.that B.what C.whenD.where4. Richard swims three times a week after work. This is _ he keeps fit.A.what B.That C.howD.where5. Home is _ we plain the most, but are often treated the best.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案1. C 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们都正在进行欧洲游，那是我们第一次见面的时候。is
6、 后面是表语从句，根据语境可知用 when 引导。故选 C。2. C 【解析 】考查表语从句。句意：关于音乐的好处是它能将不同文化背景的人聚集在一起。is 后面是表语从句，表语从句的内容和成分都是完整的，用 that 引导。故选C。3. D 【解析 】考查名词性从句。句意：我出生在纽约，但是这（城镇）是我生长的地方。根据句意，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故选 D。进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？_He sets the fox to keep the geese. 引狼入室。If you make yourself an ass, dont plain if people ride
7、 you. 人善被人欺，马善被人骑。It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 十年树木，百年树人。Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第 14 周介词+关系代词含解析高考频度： 难易程度：1.(xx江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. wh
8、om 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the World Food Programme，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词 purposes，所以用关系代词 whose 引导，故选 C项。句意：1963 年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。2.（xx 江苏卷）Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions t
9、o chase their dreams.A. of which B. of themC. of whom D. of those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 Many young people，关系代词 whom 指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。故 C 项正确。【知识拓展】介词关系代词的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用介词关系代词引导定语从句。如果指人，用介词whom；如果指物，用介词which。 使用介词关系代词要注意以下几点：1.选用介词的依据：(1) 根据
10、定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。(4) 表示所有关系或整体中的一部分时，通常用介词 of。2.在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如 look after, look for 等。3.of which / whom有时可以用whose名词结构来改写。4.当先行词为 way 并且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用 in which 或 that 引导定语从句(in which 或 that 可省略)；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或 which 可
11、省略)。 I.用适当的关系词填空1.(xx浙江) Italy, _ has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.2.(xx北京) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with _ operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purp
12、ose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.3. (xx北京)This is called “herd immunity”, _ protects the people who get hurt easily, including those _ cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on _ the vaccine doesnt work.4.Her performances o
13、n the stage were perfect，_ made a lot of people admire her.II.单项填空1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to whichC.of which D.for which2.Gun control is a subject_ Americans have argued for a long time.A.of which B.with
14、 whichC.about which D.into which3.Eric received training in puter for one year, _ he found a job in a big pany.A.after that B.after whichC.after it D.after this4.True friendship is like health, the value_is seldom known until it is lost.A.of it B.on whichC.of whom D.of which5.With more than 17 000 i
15、slands, _ _only 6 000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago (群岛).A.on which B.for whichC.of which D.along which6.In nature some animals actively defend the area_ _ they depend for the resources.A.in which B.on whichC.which D.where参考答案I.用适当的关系词填空1.which 2.whose 3.which, who, whom
16、 4.whichII.单项填空1.B【解析】考查固定短语的用法。句意：人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。本句是定语从句，先行词是 the degree，to the degree 是固定短语，意为到程度，关系词 which 在从句中作 to 的宾语，本句将从句中的介词to 提至关系词 which 前面了。故选 B。2.C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：对枪的控制是美国人一直争论的一个话题。argue about 意为争论；argue with 意为和争论，所以此处应用介词about。故选 C。 3.B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。在这个非限制性定语从句中，
17、先行词是Eric received training in puter for one year这件事，关系词在从句中作介词 after的宾语，所以关系词应用 which。故选 B。4.D 【解析】考查介词+关系代词结构。句意：真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其可贵。此处不能用介词+指示代词结构；先行词为 friendship，指物，故不能用whom；此处表示所属关系，故介词只能用 of，所以 B 项不符合句意。故选 D。【温馨提示】本题易误选 A 项或者 C 项。但是考生需要注意,用 whom 时先行词应指人；如选A,可在逗号后加上连词 and。 5.C 【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知选 C。of which中的 which 指 17 000 islands,17 000 islands 为先行词。6.B 【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。本题中介词的选择与定语从句中的动词有关，depend on 是固定搭配，所以选 B。 进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？_
