1、小博士英语 1九年级英语上册 Unit1-11 单词和音标 （新版）人教新目标版Unit1 How can we become good learners?1. textbook /tekstbk/n. 教科书；课本textbook=课文；文本_ +书_I study English by reading the textbook.我通过读教科书学习英语。2. conversation /knvsen/ n. 谈话，交谈 你和你的朋友用英语对话吗？Do you have _ with friends in English?3. aloud /lad /adv. 出声地; 大声地通过大声朗读来练
2、习发音怎么样？What about _ _ to practice pronunciation?4. pronunciation /prnnsien/ n. 发音；读音pronunciation=pronounce(发音 v.)+tion(名词后缀)climb 中的 b 不发音。 The b in climb is not _.很少有人能把这个单词念正确。Few people can _ this word correctly.My teacher told me “either” has two _(pronounce).5. sentence /sentns/ n. 句子Try to gu
3、ess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.通过读上下文去猜测单词的含义。6. patient /peint/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人When you are fishing,you must be p_.The doctor went to see that p_ once a day.7. expression /ikspren/ n. 表情；表示，表达方式expression=表达_+名词后缀_Although I could not understand everything the char
4、acters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.尽管我不能理解那些人物所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了其中的意思。8. discover /dskv(r) / v. 发现；发觉、区分 discover 和 find哥伦布发现了美洲。Columbus _ America.最后谁找到了那个走丢了的女孩？Who _the lost girl at last？9. secret / si:krit/ n. 秘密; 秘诀 adj. 秘密的I
5、discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。-Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.10. grammar /grm(r)/ n. 语法I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学
6、习新的单词和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英文电影。11. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the 小博士英语 2story,I looked them up in a dictionary.起初我不理解这些句子。但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我查了查字典。12. repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复；重做我通过听磁带和大声重复来学习英语。I learn English by listening to
7、a tape and _ out loud.13. note /nt/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出I usually practice my English by taking notes.我通常通过记笔记来练习我的英语14. pal /pl/ n. n. 朋友；伙伴-How do you improve your writing? 你如何提高你的写作？-By writing E-mails to my pen pals.15. physics /fzks/ n. 物理；物理学16. chemistry /kemstri/ n. 化学17. memorize /memraz/ v. 记
8、忆；记住18. pattern /ptn/ n. 模式；方式我通常通过记忆句型来练习我的英语。I usually practice my English by practicing sentence patterns.19. pronounce /prnans/ v. 发音I cant pronounce some of the words.有些单词我不会发音。20. increase /Inkri:s/ n. 穿衣服 p.106.pound /pand/n.磅（重量单位） ；英镑（英国货币单位） p.10钱包里一镑,胜过帐上两镑。I visited my cousins.I think th
9、at we ate five meals a day!Ive put on five_ （pound）.我想我们一天吃了五顿饭！我体重增加了 5 磅。7.folk /fk/adj.民间的；民俗的 p.11 There are many traditional folk _（story ） about this Mid-Autumn Festival.关于中秋节有很多民间传统故事。8.goddess /gdes/n. 女神 p.11After Hou Yi _（shoot） down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank
10、 him.在后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神为了感谢他给了他神奇的仙药。9.whoever /hu:ev(r)/ pron.无论谁；不管什么人Whoever drank this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change.无论谁喝下仙药都会长生不老。小博士英语 410.steal /sti:l/v. (stole /stl/, stolen /stln/)偷；窃取 p.11However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to _(steal) the medicine when Hou Yi w
11、as not home.Change _(refuse） to give it to him and drank it all.但是，一个坏男人逢蓬试图在后羿不在家的时候去偷仙药。嫦娥拒绝把仙药给逢蓬，并把他全部喝了下去。11.lay /lei /v. (laid /leid/, laid)放置；安放；产（卵） ；下（蛋） p.1112.lay out 摆开；布置 p.11格雷丝把刀叉摆放在桌子上。Grace _ _the knives and forks on the table.13.dessert/dz(r)t/n. （饭后）甜点；甜食 p.11After dinner,we had i
12、ce-cream for_(甜点).14.garden /g(r)dn/n. 花园；园子 p.11He planted roses in the middle of the g_(花园)He quickly _ _ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他迅速地在花园里摆出她最喜爱的水果和甜点。15.admire /dma(r)/v. 欣赏；仰慕 p.11从此以后，人们有了赏月并与家人分享月饼的传统。After this,people started the tradition of _ the moon and sharing moon
13、cakes with their families.16.tie /tai /n. 领带 v. 捆；束 p.12那条领带与你的衬衫相配That _ goes with your shirt.他把马栓在一棵树上。He _ the horse to a tree.17.haunted /hntd /adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 p.13Tracy said the house is _(闹鬼的).18.ghost /gst/ n.鬼；鬼魂小孩甚至父母们打扮成鬼魂或黑猫。Little kids and even parents dress up as _（ghost） or black cats.
14、19.trick /trIk/n. 花招；把戏 p.1320.treat /tri:t/n. 款待；招待 v.招待；请（客） p.13“Trick or treat”means kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat.“不给糖就捣乱 ”的意思是如果你不招待他们。他们将和你玩把戏。21.spider /spad(r)/n. 蜘蛛 p.13They sometimes also put things like _(spider) and ghosts around the doors and windows.他们有时候
15、也把蜘蛛和鬼一样的东西放在门和窗户的周围。22.Christmas /krsms/n. 圣诞节 p.14More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day_ December 25th.A.at B.on C.in D.of23.lie /lai /v. (lay /le /, lain /le n/)平躺；处于 p.14Many would agree that when we think of Christmas,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Cl
16、aus.很多人会认为，当我们想到圣诞节的时候，我们可能会想到礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。But behind all these things _(lie) the true meaning of Christmas:the 小博士英语 5importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.但是在所有这些东西的背后，是圣诞节的真正意义：分享和给予我们身边的人爱以及喜悦的重要性。24.novel /nvl/ n. （长篇）小说 p.14圣诞颂歌是查尔斯.狄更斯写的一部著名短篇小说。A Christmas Carol is
17、 a famous _ _ written by Charles Dickens.25.eve /i:v/n. （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜 p.14平安夜_26.dead /ded/adj. 死的；失去生命的 p.1427.business /bzns/n. 生意；商业 p.14 On Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看到了他死去的商业伙伴雅各布.马利的鬼魂。28.punish /pn/v. 处罚；惩罚 p.14Marley used to be
18、 just like Scrooge,so he was _(punish)after he died.马利过去就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以他死之后得到了惩罚。29.warn /w(r)n/v. 警告；告诫 p.1430.end up 最终成为；最后处于He _(warn) Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to _ _(最终成为) like him. 他警告斯克鲁奇如果他不想要最终像他一样，就要改变自己的生活方式。31.present /preznt/n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 p.14I sent him a p_ in retur
19、n for his help.Then the second spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.然后第二个幽灵，圣诞幽灵“现在”带他去看其他人今年是如何过圣诞节的。32.warmth / w(r)m/n. 温暖；暖和 p.1433.spread /spred/v. 传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播 p.14He now treats everyone with _(kind) and _(warm),spreading love and
20、joy everywhere he goes.And thats the true spirit of Christmas.现在他对每个人都友善热情，他在所到之处都传播着爱和欢乐。着才是圣诞节的真正的精神。Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 1.restroom /restru:m/n. （美）洗手间；公共厕所 p.17课文原句 p17 1a Could you please tell me where the _(restroom) are?你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？2.stamp /stmp/n. 邮票；印章 p.
21、17课文原句 p17 1a Excuse me,could you tell me where I can buy some _(stamp).打扰了，你能告诉我我在哪里能买到邮票吗？3.bookstore /bkst(r)/n. 书店 p.17课文原句 p17 1a There is a bookstore on Main Street.在主街上有一家书店。课文原句 p18 2a The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。Go past the bookstore.走过书店。小博士英语 6
22、4.beside /bsad/ prep. 在旁边；在附近课文原句 p17 1c The bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.书店就在你右边，在银行旁边。5.postcard /pstk(r)d/n. 明信片 p.18Excuse me,do you know where I can get some_ (postcard)?课文原句 p18 打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买到一些明信片吗？6.pardon /p(r)dn / interj. 请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 p.18课文原句 p18 -Could you first tell me whe
23、re the restrooms are?-Pardon?Restroom?You want to rest?-你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？ -什么？休息室？你已经想要休息了？7.washroom / wru:m /, n. 洗手间；厕所 p.188.bathroom /bru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手间 p.18课文原句 p18Oh no,I dont mean that.I mean.you know,a washroom or bathroom.噢，不，我不是说供休息的房间。我的意思是.你知道，厕所或者卫生间。9.normally /n(r)mli/ adv.通常；正常情况下课文原句 p18
24、In China,we _(normal) say “toilet”or “washroom”in English.在中国，我们用英语通常说“厕所”或“卫生间”。10.rush /r/v. &n. 仓促；急促 p.18课文原句 p18 You dont need to_ (rush).你不必着急。11.suggest /sdest/v. 建议；提议 p.19课文原句 p19 3a -Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?-Of course!I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water Wor
25、ld.-你知道我们在哪里能快点儿弄点美食吗？-当然！我建议去水上乐园里的水上城市餐厅。12.pass by 路过；经过课文原句 p19 3a On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.在去水上城市餐厅的路上，艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的饭店。13.staff /stf/n. 管理人员；职工 p.19课文原句 p19 3a Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.艾丽斯和何伟走向门口的一位工作人员。14.grape /gre
26、p/n.葡萄 p.20 课文原句 p20 4a Where can I buy some _(grape) or other fruit?我在哪里可以买些葡萄或者其他的水果。15.central / sentrl/adj.中心的；中央的 p.20 课文原句 p20 4a How do I get to the Central Library?我怎样到达中央图书馆？ 16.nearby /nba/ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近；附近课文原句 p20 4a Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?附近的意大利餐厅周一营业吗？17.
27、pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍课文原句 p20 4b Pardon me,do you know if there is a restaurant around here?打扰了，你知道这儿附近是否有餐厅吗？18.mail /mel/ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件 p.20课文原句 p20 4b Sally needs to _(mail) a letter.萨利需要邮寄一封信。小博士英语 719.east /i:st/adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方 p.20课文原句 p20 4c-Excuse me,could you plea
28、se tell me where the nearest bank is?-Sure.You go east along this street.-打扰了，请问你能否告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗?-当然可以。你沿着这条街向东走.20.fascinating /fsnet/adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的 p.21听力原句 p21 1c What about history? I like history museums.Theyre _(fascinate).历史博物馆怎么样？我喜欢历史博物馆。它们很吸引人。21.inexpensive /nkspensv/ adj.不昂贵的例句：There is
29、a large variety of good, _(expensive) restaurants.有多种物美价廉的餐馆。22.uncrowded /nkradd/ adj.不拥挤的；人少的例句：-What qualities are important for each place?-_(crowded).-对于每一个地方来说，什么特性是重要的？ -不拥挤的。23.convenient /knvi:nint /adj. 便利的；方便的 p.21例句：I live near a supermarket.So its convenient for me to go shopping .我住在超市
30、附近。所以对我来说去购物是很方便的。24.mall / ml/n. 商场；购物中心 p.21例句：-I saw you with your girlfriend at the mall.-Yeah,we were doing some shopping there.-我看到你跟你女朋友在购物中心里。 -是的，我们在那里购物。25.clerk / klk / n. 职员 p.21课文原句 p21 1c The boy asks about a good place to eat,and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.男孩询问关于吃饭的好去处，店员
31、告诉他去格陵兰岛。26.corner /k(r)n(r)/n. 拐角；角落 p.21课文原句 p21 1c The girl asks about public restrooms,and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle streets.女孩询问关于公共洗手间在哪里，店员告诉她去市场街和中心街的拐角。27.politely /platli/adv. 礼貌地；客气地 p.22课文原句 p22 2b When you visit a foreign country,it is important to kno
32、w how to ask for help _(polite).当你去一个外国国家旅游的时候，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。28.request /rkwest/n. 要求；请求 p.22课文原句 p22 2a Where do you need to make polite requests?Think of some possible situations.Discuss them with your partners.在哪里你需要提出礼貌的请求？想出一些可能的情况。和你的搭档讨论它们。29.direction /drekn/ n. 方向；方位 p.22课文原句 p22 2b You
33、may ask “Where are the restrooms?”or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”These are similar requests.“洗手间在哪里？ ”或者“ 请问你能否告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？ ”是询问怎样去一个地方的相似请求。30.correct /krekt/adj. 正确的；恰当的 p.2231.polite /plat/ adj.直接的；直率的小博士英语 8课文原句 p22 2b Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.两
34、种说法都是正确的，但是第一种听起来不怎么有礼貌。32.direct /drekt/adj. 直接的；直率的 p.22课文原句 p22 2b This is because it is a very direct question.那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。33.speaker /spi:k(r)/n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 p.22课文原句 p22 2b Good _(speak) change the way they speak in different situations.好的说话者在不同的情况下会改变说话的方式。34.whom /hu:m/pron. 谁；什么人 p.22课
35、文原句 p22 2b The expressions they use might depend on _(who) they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们所用的表达可能取决于他们和谁说话或者他们彼此之间了解多少。35.impolite /mplat/ adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的课文原句 p22 2b However,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this sound _(polite).然而，如果你对你的老师说：“学校旅行是什么时候？”这听起来
36、或许不礼貌。36.address /dres/n. 住址；地址；通讯处 p.22课文原句 p22 2bIt sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”这样说会更有礼貌， “彼得，请问你能告诉我你的邮件地址码？”37.underground /nd(r)grand/ adj.地下的 n.地铁38.parking lot 停车场；停车区课文原句 p22 2b-Pardon me,could you please tell me where to park my car?-Sure.T
37、heres an underground parking lot over there.-打扰了，请问你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？-当然可以，那边有一个地下停车场。39.course /k(r)s/ n.课程；学科课文原句 p23 3a The time of the course.课程的时间。40.Italian tlintlin/adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语 p.20课文原句 p20 4a Is the _(Italy) restaurant nearby open on Mondays?附近的意大利餐厅周一营业吗？Unit 4 I used to be afraid
38、 of the dark. 1.humorous / hju:mrs/adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 p.26课文原句：无例句：He was quite humorous,and I liked that about him.他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。Our English teacher is very humorous and we like him very much.我们的英语老师很幽默，我们很喜欢他。2.silent /salnt/adj.不说话的；沉默的 p.26课文原句 p26. 2b Paula used to be really quiet.She was always s
39、ilent in class.苞拉过去真的很安静。他在课堂上总是很沉默。3.helpful /helpfl /adj. 有用的；有帮助的 p.26小博士英语 9课文原句：无例句：My father has given me a helpful suggestion.我爸爸已经给我提了一条有用的建议。Tom is such an honest and helpful boy that all the neighbors like him.汤姆是一个诚实且乐于助人的男孩，所有邻居都喜欢他。4.from time to time 时常；有时 p.26课文原句 p26. 2b She still pl
40、ays the piano from time to time.她仍然时常谈钢琴。5.score /sk(r) /n. & v. 得分；打分 p.26课文原句 p26. 2dHe studied hard and got good scores on his exams.他学习很努力，并且在考试中得高分。6.background / bkgrand /n. 背景 p.27课文原句 p27. 3aCandys background 坎迪的背景例句：Do you know her background?你了解她的背景吗？7.interview / nt(r)vju: /v. 采访；面试 n. 面试
41、；访谈 p.278.Asian / en, en /adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 p.27课文原句 p27. 3aFor this months Young World magazine,I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的年轻时代杂志，我采访了 19 岁的亚洲流行歌手，王坎迪。9.deal / /di:l/ (dealt /delt/, dealt / 对付；对待10.deal with 对付；应付 p.27课文原句 p27. 3aCandy told me that she used to be r
42、eally shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，于是开始唱歌来对付她的害羞。12.dare /de/v. 敢于；胆敢 p.27课文原句 p27. 3aAs she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.当她变得好一点儿的时候，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌，后来敢为全校同学唱歌。13. / krad / n.人群；群众课文原句 p27. 3aNow shes not shy anymore
43、and loves singing in front of crowds.现在他不再害羞了，并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌。14.ton / tn/ n.吨；（pl.）大量；许多课文原句 p27. 3aI didnt use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.她过去在学校不是很受欢迎，但是现在她受到了很多关注。15.private /pravt/adj. 私人的；私密的 p.27课文原句 p27. 3aI always have to worry about how I appear to o
44、thers,and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.And Idont have much private time anymore.我总是担心我在小博士英语 10别人心目汇总的形象，并且不得不注意我所说的或所做的。我不再有很多的私人时间。16.guard /g(r)d/n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；保卫 p.27课文原句 p27. 3aHanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around m
45、e.现在和朋友们闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为老有保安守在我的周围。17.require /rkwa(r)/v. 需要；要求 p.27课文原句 p27. 3aYou really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.要想成功，你真的需要很多的天赋和努力的工作18.European /j()rpi:n/adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 p.2819.African / frkn/adj.非洲（人）的 n.非洲人课文原句 p28. 4aJerry used to read books on European history.He didnt
46、 use to read books on African culture.杰里过去读了关于欧洲历史的书。他过去没有读关于非洲文化的书。20.British /brt/adj. 英国的；英国人的 p.28课文原句 p28. 4aSandy used to teach British English.She didnt use to teach American English.桑迪过去教英式英语。她过去不教美式英语。21.speech /spi:t/n. 讲话；发言 p.2822.public /pblk/ adj.公开的；公众的 23.in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人面前)课文原
47、句 p28. 4aI used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.在别人面前演讲。24.ant /nt/n. 蚂蚁 p.2925.insect /nsekt/n. 昆虫 p.29例句 p29. 1aI used to like ants and other insects whey I was a child.当我是孩子的时候，我曾喜欢蚂蚁和其他昆虫。26.seldom /seldm/adv. 不常；很少 p.30课文原句 p30. 2bWhen he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems
