1、-1-3500 词汇 holiday n. 节日，假期记忆 holy + day 神圣的一天（西方人大多信教，最早时候的节日多和宗教有关，如复活节，圣诞节等，所以人们称它们为神圣的日子）区分 holiday tomorrow is a mystery; but today is a gift; that is why its called present.补充 myth 神话fable 寓言fairy tale 童话folklore 民间故事gift n. 礼物；天赋have a gift for music 有音乐天赋be gifted with a good voice 天生好嗓子pres
2、ent adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的 n. 现在，目前；礼物 v. 引见；呈现记忆 pre (before) + sent (being) 拿到别人面前呈现，出席at present = at the moment = now 现在，目前presentation n. 介绍，陈述represent v. 代表 (= stand for)representative adj. 有代表性的(= typical) n.（人）代表be representative of 的典型absent adj. 不在的，缺席的记忆 ab (away) + sent (being) 远离不在的be absent
3、 from 缺席 absent-minded 心不在焉的absence n. 不在，缺席festival n. 节日，喜庆日；音乐节区分 festival 相对于 holiday 更强调对节日的-2-庆祝，多用于中国传统节日或是一年一度的音乐节、电影节等。a film festival 电影节a jazz festival 爵士乐节Chinese traditional festivals 中国传统节日补充 中国传统节日总结：Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Dragon Boat Festival / Tuen Ng Festival 端午节Qing
4、ming Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节Double-Seventh Festival 七夕Mid-autumn Festival / Moon Festival 中秋节Double-Ninth Festival / Chung Yeung Festival 重阳节celebrate v. 庆祝celebrate a festivalcelebration n. U 庆祝；C 庆祝会celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n. （多用复数）祝贺congratulation
5、s to sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺区分 celebrate prin-; prim-“ firstprimary a. 基本的，初级的；主要的primary school 初级学校，小学three primary colors 三原色primitive a. 原始的，早期的principle n. 原理，原则记忆 prin (first) + ciple 每个人都要自己的原则，是第一位的东西by principle 据原则in principle 原则上，大致上principal a. 最主要的，最重要的；n. 校长中小学校长：principal, headmaster, he
6、admistress大学校长：president“-sid-; -sess-“ sitassess v. 估价；评定记忆 as + sess (sit) 大家坐下来，一起来评定，估价assessment n. 评价；估计区分 access -dic-; -dit-“ saycondition n. 条件；状况；（复数）环境区分 conditions, evironment -quest-“ seek 追求require v. 需要；要求requirement n. 要求区分 require, request, demand, command, beg, appeal 独特的 unique ab
7、ility 杰出才能bi- “2”bilingual adj. 双语的a bilingual dictionary 一本双语字典-10-tri- “3”tricycle n. 三轮车triangle n. 三角形注意 angle, angel, anger -cyc-“ ring 环circle n. 圆；圈子 v. 环绕，盘旋semi-circle n. 半圆circuit n. 环形；电路circulate v.（水 ，血）循环， （货币）流通记忆 circ (ring) + ulate 形成一个圈循环，流通circus n. 马戏团；马戏recycle v. （使）再循环，反复利用记忆
8、re (again) + cycle 形成一个圆，再一次使用循环，再利用recyclable adj. 可回收的，可再利用的cycle v. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人visit v. 参观；拜访记忆 vis (see) + it (go) 去看看参观，拜访vistor n. 参观者；拜访者“-vis-; -vid-“ seevisa n. 签证记忆 vis (see) + a 入境时需要看的东西签证visual adj. 视觉的advice n. 忠告；建议记忆 ad (to) + vice (see) 当局者迷，旁观者清，为了更好的看清，需要建议give advice to
9、 sb. on sth.advise v. 劝告，建议evident adj. 清楚的，明显的记忆 e (out) + vid（see）+ent 从外面就能看见清楚的，明显的evidence n. 明显 , 显著; 迹象,证据video n. 录像，视频记忆 vid (see) + eo 看的东西录像videophone n. 可视电话envy n./ v. 羡慕；嫉妒记忆 en (on) + vy (see) 盯着看羡慕，嫉妒envy sb. / sth. 嫉妒某人/物（及物动词）view n. 视野；风景；见解 v. 观看in view / out of view 看得见 / 看不见com
10、e into view 进入视线in ones view 就某人看来interview v. 面试；采访interviewer n. （面试时的）主考官“inter-“ between, amongInternet n. 因特网，互联网international adj. 国际的记忆 inter (among) + nation + al 国家之间的国际的区分 international -mob-; -mot-“ to movemobile v. 可移动的记忆 mob (to move) + ile (able) 可以移动的mobile phone 移动电话China Mobile 中国移动
11、motivation n. 动机；动力motor n. 发动机，马达记忆 mot (to move) + or 使汽车等动起来的东西发动机，马达motorcycle n. 摩托车promote v. 促进，提升；提拔，晋升记忆 pro (before) + mote ( to move) 往前移动促进，提拔promotion n. 促进；晋升Congratulations on your promotion. 祝贺你晋升remove v. 拿走；移开记忆 re (back) + move 移到很后面拿走，移开remote adj. 遥远的，偏僻的记忆 re (back) + mote (to
12、move) 移到很后面的位置遥远的，偏僻的remote controller 遥控器emotion n. 感情；情绪记忆 e (out) + mot (to move) + ion 内在的东西被表达出来感情，情绪emotional adj. 情绪的；情感的sense n. 感；感觉，感官 v. 感到sense of humor / honor / direction 幽默/荣誉/方向感nonsense n. 胡说，胡扯senseless adj. 无意义的；欠思考的sensitive adj. （情感上）敏感的，易受伤的sensitivity n. （情感上）敏感性，易受伤害性sensible
13、 adj. 明智的consensus n. 共同意见，共识记忆 con (together) + sens (sense) + us 大家一起有的感觉共识station n. （火车、汽车等）站；电台“-sist-; -stitut-; -st-“ to standassist v. 帮助，协助记忆 as (to) + sist (to stand) 站在旁边帮助，协助assist sb. in / with sth.assist sb. in doing / to do sth.assistant adj. 辅助的 n. 助手assistance n. 帮助，协助consist v. 由组成
14、，构成记忆 con (together) + sist (to stand) 站到一起组成，构成A consist of B= A be composed of B= A be made up of B A 是由 B 组成的consistent adj. 一致的be consistent with 与一致constitution n. 构造；宪法；C- 美国宪法记忆 con (together) + stit (to stand) + ution 站到一起构造；把各种法令放到一起组成宪-12-法insist v. 坚持记忆 in + sist (to stand) 站在一点不动坚持区分 ins
15、ist com-“ togethercommunism n. 共产主义记忆 com (together) + mun (service) + ism（主义） 为大家服务的主义共产主义communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者combine v. （使）联合， （使）结合记忆 com (together) + bi (two) + ne 把两个东西放在一起联合，结合combine A with Bconclude v. 推断；做出结论记忆 con (together) + clu (to shut) + de 把所有的观点都关到一起推断，总结conclusion n. 结论，推论
16、in conclusion/ in short/ in sum 总而言之，简而言之reach/ cone to/ arrive at/ draw a conclusion 得出一个结论consult v. 请教；查阅；商量-13-记忆 con (together) + sult ( to leap) 跳到一起请教，商量consult sb. / sth. about sth 请教某事consult a dictionary= look sth. up in a dictionary= refer to a dictionaryconsult an expert / lawyer 请教专家/律师
17、consult with about sth 与某人商量某事consultant n. 顾问insult v. 侮辱，羞辱记忆 in + sult (to leap) 猛扑上去侮辱，羞辱compete v. 竞赛，比赛记忆 com (together) + pete (to seek) 一起追求竞赛，比赛compete with/ against sb. for sth. 为而竞争compete with/ against sb in 在某方面与某人竞争competence n. 胜任，称职；能力competition n. 竞赛，比赛competitive adj. 竞争的competito
18、r n. 竞争者appetite n. 胃口；爱好记忆 ap (to) + pet (to seek) + ite 对一个东西的追求胃口，爱好an appetite for 的欲望，想要to ones appetite 投某人所好，合某人胃口confident adj. 自信的，有信心的be / feel confident of sth. = have confidence in sth.faith n. 信仰，信念have faith in sth. 对有信念lose faith in sth. 对失去信念confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的pursuit n. 追求记忆 p
19、ur (to) + suit (to follow) 紧跟着追求the pursuit of happiness 对幸福的追求（电影当幸福来敲门英文名）suit n. 一套（衣服，常指西服） v. 合适区分 suit, fit -su-“ to followconsequence n. 结果，后果in consequence = as a result 因此，由于consequently adv. 从而，因此 = accordinglycommercial adj. 商业的，贸易的 n. 商业广告记忆 com (together) + merc (trade) + ial 大家一起来交易商业的
20、，贸易的“-merc-“ trade, rewardmerchant n. 商人the Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人mercy n. 仁慈，慈悲（课后词汇表，任摆布，不恰当）show (no) mercy to 对（不）仁慈at the mercy of 受支配，任摆布merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的purchase v. / n. 购买区分 purchase -pli-“ to fold 重叠simple adj. 简单的；简易的；朴素的记忆 sim (one) + ple (to fold) 只叠一次简单的，简易的simplify v. 简化；简写simpli
21、fied version 简写版apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用；敷药记忆 ap (to) + ply (to fold) 叠加上去 申请，应用apply to sb. for sth. 请求某人某事 (a job, etc.)apply to sth. 申请 (a company / university, etc.)apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply to sb. / sth. 应用applicant n. 申请者application n. 申请imply v. 暗示记忆 im (in) + ply (to fold) 叠在里边，没有明说暗示reply v./
22、 n. 回答，答复记忆 re (back) + ply (to fold) 叠了送回来答复，回答区分 reply -prehen-“ to seize 捉，抓住prison n. 监狱记忆 pris (to seize) + on 犯人被抓后关的地方监狱prisoner n. 囚犯surprise n. 惊奇，诧异 v. 使惊奇，使诧异记忆 sur (above) + prise (to seize) 好奇心被调起惊奇，诧异to ones surprise 令人感到惊讶的是in surprise 惊奇地enterprise n. 企业，公司；事业心，进取心a man of enterprise
23、 富有进取心的人区分 enterprise, company, firm -pens-“ to hang 悬挂，to weigh 衡量expense n. 花费，费用记忆 ex (out) + pense (to hang) 挂出去的费用，花费at the expense of 以为代价expensive adj. 昂贵的注意 不可以说 The price is expensive. 只能说The price is high / low. 或 It is expensive / cheap.consume v. 消费；用尽，耗尽记忆 con (together) + sume (to hang
24、) 一起来挂消费，耗尽consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消费；消费量pension n. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金appendix n. 附录；阑尾记忆 ap (to) + pend (to hang) + ix 挂在后面的附录， （医学）阑尾suspend v. 吊，悬挂；暂停，推迟记忆 sus (=sub, under) + pend (to hang) 挂在下面悬挂suspension n. 悬挂，悬浮；暂停，延缓depend v. 依赖，依靠depend on / upon sth. / sb.dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的be dependent
25、 on independent adj. 独立的be independent of sth. / sb. 独立，不依赖 independence n. 独立message n. 消息take a message for sb. 替某人捎个信leave a message 留言“-miss-; -mit-“ to senddismiss v. 解散；开除，解雇；使离开记忆 dis (apart) + miss (to send) 往不同的地方送解散，解雇missile n. 导弹记忆 miss (to send) + ile（小东西） 发射出去的小东西导弹launch a missile 发射一
26、枚导弹permit v. 允许，许可； n. 许可证记忆 per (through) + mit (to send) 通过一个地方需要许可，许可证class permit 听课证Smoking is not permitted in this room.He is not permitted to go there alone.Lets go camping tomorrow, weather permitting.区分 allow, permit -cept-“ to takereception n. 接待；接待会give/ hold a receptionreceptionist n. 接
27、待员except v. 除了记忆 ex (out) + cept (to take) 拿出去除了区分 except to place 放purpose n. 目的，意图记忆 pur (=pro, before) + pose (to put) 放在前面的目标on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了目的suppose v. 假定，料想be supposed to do 被认为做某事deposit n. 堆积物，沉淀物；存款 v. 寄存记忆 de (down) + posit (to put) 往下放的东西沉淀物，存款deposit money in a bankex
28、pose v. 暴露于；揭露记忆 ex (out) + pose (to put) 放在外面暴露，揭露be exposed to 暴露于；受到的影响oppose v. 反对记忆 op (against) + pose (to put) 放在对面反对be opposed to (doing) sth 反对，不赞成opposite adj. 相对的，对面的，对立的positive adj. 积极的；明确的，确实的positve proof 确凿的证据composition n. 作文；作曲记忆 com (together) + pos (to put) + istion 把零散的东西放到一起作文，
29、作曲post v. 邮寄；张贴postage n. 邮资postcard n. 明信片postcode n. 邮编postman n. 邮递员poster n. 海报，招贴画insert v. 插入，嵌入记忆 in + sert (to put) 放到里面去插入，嵌入-20-“-sert-“ to putdesert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃，放弃记忆 de (away) + sert (put) 把一个东西放到遥远的地方抛弃，放弃；He often had to spend the night in deserted（无人的）temples.The town was a cultural de
30、sert.dessert n. 甜点，点心记忆 de (away) + s + sert (to put) 女生们为了保持 S 型身材而要放弃的东西甜点abandon v. 离弃；放弃记忆 a + ban (禁止) + donabandon oneself to 沉溺于He abandoned himself to despair.ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止，取缔“-cert-“ sure 确定的certain adj. 确定的，无疑的；某种，一定的for certain 无疑地make certain of 弄清楚区分 certain -cid-; -cas-“ to fallaccid
31、ent n. 事故；意外的事区分 accident -duct-“ to leadintroduce v. 介绍；引进记忆 intro (into) + duce (to lead) 引导入内介绍，引进introduce A to BTea was introduced to Europe from China.注意 introduce 不能加双宾语。Let me introduce you my friend. （误）Let me introduce to you my friend. （正）Let me introduce my friend to you. （正）produce v. 生
32、产，制造product n. 产品production n. 生产，产品（抽象）reduce v. 减少；缩减记忆 re (back) + duce (to lead) 往回引导减少，缩减reduce onee weight= lose ones weightreduce to/ byconduct v. 引导，带领；指挥conductor n. （汽车的）售票员；（火车的）列车员；（乐团的）指挥erupt v. 爆发，喷发记忆 e (out) + rupt (to break) break out爆发eruption n. 爆发，喷发“-rupt-“ to break abrupt adj.
33、 突然的；陡峭的；鲁莽的an abrupt mannera road with many abrupt turns“ab-“ awayabnormal adj. 不正常的-22-normal adj. 正常的Harbin Normal University 哈师大abuse v. / n. 滥用；辱骂；虐待abuse ones authority / power 滥用权力alcohol abuse/ drug abuseabsent adj. 不在的；缺席的absence n. 不在；缺席absorb v. 吸收（水、热、光等） ；吸引注意力be absorbed inabsorbing ad
34、j. 吸引人的absorbed adj. 注意力集中的abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要记忆 ab (away) + stract (to draw) 往外抽拉抽象的；抽出来的部分摘要“-tract-“ to drawtractor n. 拖拉机attract v. 吸引记忆 at (to) + tract (to draw) 拉住某人的注意力吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的区分 attractive -gress-“ to walkgrade n. 等级，分数 v. 评分，评级be graded by qualitycentigrade n. 摄氏度-23
35、-40 degrees centigradecentimeter gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的记忆 grad (to walk) + ual 一步步走，周杰伦蜗牛 ，我要一步一步往上爬逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地，渐渐地graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生，研究生graduate fromgraduation n. 毕业aggressive adj. 好斗的，有侵略性的；敢做敢为的，有进取心的记忆 ag (to) + gress (to walk) +ive 步步紧逼有侵略性的，敢做敢为的pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n.an
36、nounce v. 宣布区分 announce, declare -fect-“ to dofactor n. 因素，要素（注意不是工人）fact n. 事实，真相as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。affect v. 影响affection n. 感情have an affection for/ toward sb 爱某人effect n. 效果，作用come/ go into effect 生效have an effect on 对有效果greenhouse effect 温室效应p
37、erfect adj. 完美的，极好的 v. 完善记忆 per (through) + fect (to do) 通过做，英语有句谚语叫 Practice makes perfect. 通过练习可以达到完美，孰能生巧完美的My English is not perfect. It still needs to be perfected.efficient adj. 效率高的effective adj. 有效的feasible adj. 可行的记忆 feas (to do) + ible (able) 可以做的可行的profit n. 利益，利润 v. 得益，有利于区分 profit -grap
38、h-“ to writegram n. 克kilogramdiagram n. 图表graph n. 图表，曲线图grammar n. 语法记忆 gram (to write) + mar 世界上本没有语法，用的人多了就有了语法，后来人们把这些条条框框写下来语法paragragh n. （文章的）段落parallel adj. 平行的photograph n. 照片记忆 photo (光) + graph (to write) 拿光写出来的东西照片photographer n. 拍照的人photosynthesis n. 光合作用biography n. 传记记忆 bio (life) + g
39、raphy (to write) 记录一个生命的东西传记autobiography n. 自传记忆 auto (self) + biography 写自己的传记-24-自传automatic adj. 自动的ATM automatic teller machine 自动取款机manual adj. 手动的autonomous adj. 自治的Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regiongeography n. 地理记忆 geo (earth) + graphy (to write) 写地球的东西地理geographer n. 地理学家geographical adj. 地理
40、的，地理学的geometry n. 几何学补充 各种学科的词汇：biology n. 生物cell, nerve nervous, muscle, backbone, knee, kneecapbiochemistry n. 生物化学psychology n.sociology n.botany n.literature n.literate adj. 有读写能力的，识字的illiterate adj. 文盲的agriculture n.architecture n.form n. 表格；形式； v. 形成fill in the formformal adj. 正式的记忆 form（表格）+
41、al 有表格的正式的informal adj. 非正式的format n. 格式，版式 v. 格式化perform v. 表演，履行记忆 per (through) + form 通过一种形式来表达表演performance n.performer n.reform v./ n. 改革记忆 re (again) + form 舍弃原有的形式，重新形成一种新的形式改革the reform and opening-up policytransform v. 使变形记忆 trans (across) + form 从一种形式到另一种形式使变形Transformer n. 变形金刚uniform n.
42、 制服记忆 uni (one) + form 统一的形式制服inform v. 通知，告诉information n. 信息，消息a piece of informationadd v. 添加，增加add to 把加到 上If you add 100 to 1, you get 101.add to 增加，促进，加强（不指增加数量）A little salt will add to the taste.add up 加起来Every time I add up these figures I get a different answer.add up to 累计，加起来总共是Lincolns
43、whole school education added up to no more than one year.addition n. 加法；增加in additon 另外adapt v. 使适应；改编adaptionadopt v. 收养；采纳the adopted sonthe methods adoptedthe adoptive fatheroptimistic adj. 乐观的be optimistic about sth. optional adj. 随意的，任选的an optional course 选修课addicted adj. 沉溺于某种不良嗜好的，入迷的be addic
44、ted to 对 入迷，上瘾admire v. 钦佩，羡慕admire sb for 因而羡慕某人admirable adj. 出色的，令人钦佩的注意 admire 后接名词或代词，不接动名词，不定式和从句。adore v. 崇拜，喜爱adorable adj. 值得崇拜的；（口语）可爱的advocate v. 提倡，拥护 n. 提倡者advocate doingadminister v. 管理，掌管administration n. 管理（部门）minister n. 部长；（基督教）牧师记忆 mini（小）+ ster 古代大臣自称小人部长-25-ministry n. 部the Mini
45、stry of Foreign Affairs 外交部adequate adj. 充足的，足够的；胜任的be adequate to (doing) sth 胜任做某事equal adj. 相等的，平等的equality n. 同等，平等；等式afford v. 负担得起（费用） ；抽得出（时间）afford to do afford sthI cannot afford three weeks away from work.allocate v. 分配，分派allocate the work to sb 把工作分派给某人arrange v. 安排arrangement n. prepare
46、v. 准备，预备prepare for preparationrepair v. 修理have sth repairedseparate adj. 分离的；单独的；独立的 v. 分开，分隔compare v. compare sth with sthcompare sth to sthShall I compare thee to a summers day?arrest v. 逮捕，拘留justice n. 正义，公正；司法bring to justice 把交付审判do justice to 公平对待“ -just-; -juris-“ law, rightadjust v. 调整，调节a
47、djustable adj. 可调节的adjustimentjust adv. to lookrespect v. 尊敬，尊重记忆 re (again) + spect (to look) 一次次的看 尊敬show respect forwith respect to 考虑到，关于special adj. 特别的，特殊的记忆 spec (to look) + ial 因为特别而要看 特别的，特殊的especially adv. （强调达到异常的程度）specially 强调为某一特别的目的specialist n. 专家a specialist in/ onan expert at/ in/
48、onspecific adj. 明确的，具体的-26-suspect v. 怀疑 adj. 可疑的 n. 可疑分子，嫌疑犯aspect n. 方面Clook at every aspect of a problemscope n. （活动的）范围；机会beyond/ outside ones scope 不在某人能力范围之内give scope to the imagination 给予发挥想象力的机会telescope 望远镜microscope 显微镜microwave oven 微波炉expect v. 期待，期盼记忆 ex (out) + pect (to look) 民间有个广为流传的故事，一妇人站于山石之上，向远方眺望，盼望其夫归来，日久年深，化作石头仍保持着遥望的姿势，取名望夫石。往外看，等老公回家期待，期盼expect to do 想要做某事expect sb to do 期盼某人做某事expectation n. 期望，期盼disability n. 无能，残疾记忆 dis (away) + ability 能力远去了 无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的“dis-“ away,
