1、高考题型组合练 2 阅读理解阅读理解语法填空.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017石家庄二中高三模拟)( 导学号 58210046)If you could have one superpower，what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what
2、 really matters in your life.Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contri
3、bute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested i
4、n and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health，development， and energy the
5、 last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.【语篇解读】 作者一直被身边致力于改善世界的人激励着，他也不断超越自己，努力帮助别人。1The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 m
6、ay reflect_Ayour life style.B your life value.C your trouble in life.Dyour life experience.解析：推理判断题。第一段提出问题“If you could have one superpower，what would it be？”( 如果你有超能力，它会是什么？) ，第二段说“but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.”，可知这个问题可以反映你的人生价值。故选 B。答案：B2Why does the autho
7、r say they are inspired every day?AThey possess different kinds of superpowers.B They have got the power to change the world.C Some people around them are making the world better.DThere are many powerful people in their life and work.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Every day in our work，we are inspired by the peo
8、ple we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.”可知，作者是被周围让世界变得更美好的人们激励着，故选 C。答案：C3What should we do according to the passage?ALearn more and contribute more to a cause.B Rise above ourselves and act to help others.C Work hard to get a bigger opportunity.DTry our best to help the poor.解析
9、：推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.”可知，作者认为我们应该超越自己，帮助别人。故选 B。答案：BKS5UKS5U4Which is true according to the last paragraph?AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get bett
10、er.B Much more progress will be made in the near future.C The work on health is the most valuable experience.DPeoples efforts have been materially rewarded.KS5UKS5U解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will impro
11、ve in the years ahead.”可知，作者相信最贫苦人民的生活水平会提高的。故选 A。答案：AB(2017太原高三模拟 )The sky is a large place，and though it has been carefully examined for centuries，new features still turn up.Last March it was the rule of Uranus(天王星) ，and last week astronomers announced what may turn out to be a new planet，though a
12、 very small one，in the solar system.The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal，an astronomer at the Hale Observatories in Pasadena，Calif.Mr.Kowal observed a faint trail of light on photographic plates，indicating that something was moving in relation to the background of stars.Other obs
13、ervers have confirmed the discovery.The“mini-planet”，identified for the time being as“Object-Kowal”，appears to be about 1.5 billion miles away，between the orbit of Saturn and Uranus，and its diameter(直径)has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles.Its orbit has not been determined yet，but if the o
14、rbit proves to be roughly circular， light that of the major planets，the new object would probably take 66 to 70 years to make a circuit of the sun.Some astronomers have speculated that Mr.Kowals discovery may be the first indication of an asteroid(小行星)belt beyond Saturn.【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是小行星的发现过程和具体运行情况。
15、5What may have been found in the solar system according to the first paragraph?AA small new planet. BA new solar system.C A large new object. DA large new planet.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“last week astronomers announced what may turn out to be a new planet，though a very small one，in the solar system”可知在太阳系中又发
16、现了一颗小行星，故选 A。答案：A6What can we learn from the second paragraph?AWhat the object is like.B How the object was found.KS5UKS5UKS5UC Where the astronomers live.DWhy the object was moving.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal”和“Mr.Kowal observed a faint trail of light on
17、 photographic plates，indicating that something was moving in relation to the background of stars.”可知本段主要介绍小行星是怎样被发现的，故选 B。KS5UKS5UKS5U答案：B7What magazine might this passage be taken from?AAstronomy. BIndustry.C Spaceflight. DAgriculture.解析：推理判断题。文章讲述的是小行星的发现过程和具体情况，属于天文学范畴，应该是出自天文学杂志，故选 A。答案：A.语法填空阅读
18、下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017南昌二中高三模拟)Just as I began a new job in New York，I had 1._important job：father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new projects and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me.I was 2._(puzzle) and didnt know how to deal with the relation
19、ship between job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，I came 3._an old family friend Dan， 4._was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.It was my father who 5._(help) him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted t
20、o give up， but my father，his doctor，encouraged him 6._(go) on fighting against the cancer.My father said to him， “You have 7._wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It is family that we live fornot just ourselves.Think of that 8._you will know lifes worth the fight.”His word
21、s touched me，and I 9._(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time 10._(stay) with them.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者在纽约工作时遇到困难恰巧遇到父亲的老朋友，懂得了该如何平衡工作和照顾孩子关系的故事。1解析：考查代词。拥有一份工作的同时，还拥有另外一份工作，故填 another。KS5UKS5U答案：another2解析：考查形容词。be puzzled“感到迷惑不解” ，系动词后用形容词作表语，故填 puzzle
22、d。答案：puzzled3解析：考查介词。come across “偶然遇见 ”，故填 across。答案：across4解析：考查定语从句。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dan 指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填 who。答案：who5解析：考查动词。该句是强调句型，结构为：It was被强调部分who其他，此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填动词的过去式 helped。答案：helped6解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事” 。故填不定式 to go。答案：to go7解析：考查冠词。have a wonderful life “过一种精彩的生活” ，修饰可数名词 life，故填不定冠词 a。答案：a8解析：考查条件祈使句。think of that 是祈使句，和空后的分句构成“祈使句and分句”结构，应用 and 连接。答案：and9解析：考查副词。realized 为动词应用副词修饰，指突然意识到。故填 suddenly。答案：suddenly10解析：考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事” 。故填 staying。答案：staying
