1、1Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.情景默写1His name will be deleted (删除)from the list.2Put this cloth on your shoulder in case she spits (吐)up.3The sun was setting fast，but there was still ample (足够的)light.4My atrest pulse (脉搏)rate is usually about 80 beats per minute.5You have two alternatives (选择)：choose
2、 to major in botany or medicine.6Primitive (原始的)man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones.7When the summer crop is ripening (成熟)，the autumn crop has to be sowed.8The soil contains 30 times the acceptable level of radioactivity (放射性)9We cant believe in the accuracy of the analysis (分析)th
3、at appeared in his report.10A reward has been offered for information that leads to the arrest (逮捕)of the murderer.11Somehow (不知怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.12Dont interrupt (打断)him；he is making a speech of great significance.13Weve made a tentative (试探性的)plan for t
4、he vacation but havent really decided yet.14The trucks wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver accelerated (加速)forward.15A new engine would cost at_most (最多) two thousand dollars.16The history of the town dates_back_to (追遡到)the Middle Ages.17Whenever we are in trouble，we must look_ah
5、ead (向前看)and encourage ourselves.218My eyes are red，because I have been cutting_up (切碎)peppers for the last five minutes.19Regardless_of (不管)what it costs，we must take every measure to save the old mans life.20Having been fed_up_with (厌烦)sandstorm every spring for four years，I am totally disappointe
6、d by the life here and determined to flee the city.词性转换1The teacher made a systematic (system)work of teaching.2For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant)of life.3The river forms the division (divide)between the old and new parts of the city.4I hav
7、e been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess，so the house looks very messy(mess)5The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation(starve)6The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil，because the sharpener he has isnt sharp(sharp)7While working out the problem，yo
8、u should pay more attention to the accuracyYou must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)8It was first assumed that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false assumption(assume)9“Give her a big round of applause ！” said the monitor，applauding the
9、 famous singer excitedly.(applaud)10You dont need an identity，and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you.(identify)1句型公式：if only.意为“要是就好了”，为虚拟语气我们会买你们生产的一切产品，要是价格能够合理一些就好了！We will buy everything you produce，if_only_the_price_could_be_more_reasonable2句型公式：only to do
10、 sth.意为“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料3不到的情况他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。He picked up a stone，only_to_drop_it_onto_his_own_foot3句型公式：现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来到目前为止，我们一直在处理这个项目，已经花了一个多月的时间了。We have_been_working_on_this_project for over a month up to now.第一板块 核心词汇1interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止高考必刷题练透单句语法填空They wer
11、e_interrupted (interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door，when they were discussing the problem.After the interruption (interrupt)，we picked up where we had left off.He interrupted the teacher with a difficult question.状元笔记全记牢(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n打扰；插
12、嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption连续地；不断地2assume vt.假定；设想高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换I assumed her not to_be (be)a professor in a university.People generally assume that stress is caused by too much work.It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.Supposing/Provided/Providing/If you are chosen to be a volu
13、nteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?Assuming_(that) you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?4On the assumption that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?A lot of people make the assumption that
14、poverty only exists in the third world.A lot of people assume_(that) poverty only exists in the third world.状元笔记全记牢(1)assume sb./sth.to be.假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.一般认为(2)assumption n假定；假设on the assumption that.假定(3)assuming (that).假设/假定【点津】有些词看上去是分词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。如：considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考
15、虑到；including prep.包括；包含；supposing conj.假定；假如；provided/providing conj.假设；如果；given prep.鉴于；考虑到。3alternative n可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译If you dont like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing (bring)your own.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。1 I could do_nothing_but_report him to the police.(do)2
16、 I had_no_alternative_but_to_report him to the police.(alternative)3 I had_no_choice_but_to_report him to the police.(choice)4 I could_not_help_but_report him to the police.(help)状元笔记全记牢(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.do nothing but do./cant help but do.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of d
17、oing sth.有做某事的选择theres no alternative.别无选择an alternative to.的替代品5(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地4significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换As time goes by，I attach more great significance (significant)to doing what I am doing now.Adolescent education was felt to be a social issue of some significance
18、.In my view，practicing handwriting is very significant to the students growth.In my opinion，practicing handwriting is of great significance to the students growth.状元笔记全记牢(1)be of (great)significance有重要意义be of no significance无意义/不重要be of little significance不太重要attach (great)significance to认为 (很)重要(2)
19、significant adj.重要的；明显的It is significant that.很明显(3)significantly adv.重大地；显著地5regardless of 不管；不顾 (侧重指不计后果和代价)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Sometimes we went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences.In_spite_of/Despite_her_terrible_illness，she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.尽管她病
20、得厉害，但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。状元笔记全记牢(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接名词或whether，what 引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后常接名词，不接从句。6date back to (date from)追溯到6高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子According to the expert，the temple has a history dating (date)back to the early Tang Dynasty.The custom dates_from/
21、dates_back_to_the_time when man wore swords.这项习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时代。状元笔记全记牢(1)date back to和 date from一般不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，在句中常用一般现在时。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。(2)up to date时髦的out of date过时的第二板块 经典句式7if only.意为“要是就好了”高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子If only I had (have)more time to think about this suggestion now.Look at the trouble I a
22、m in！If only I had_followed (follow)your advice.If only I could_go_back and reset my goals.要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。In a word，only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn_it_well总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。Xiao Ming said，“ If_only_I_could_pass the College Entrance Examination！”，but his father said，“ On
23、ly_if_you_study_hard_can_you go to the university.”小明说：“要是我能考上大学就好了！”，但是，他的父亲说：“只有你努力学习你才能考上大学。”状元笔记全记牢if only.用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望 (不用 should)(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望7(3)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望【点津】only if.只有，引导真实条件句。位于句首时，主句用倒装语序。.课文语法填空A group o
24、f students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1.for a visit.2.An archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 3.finding (find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think 4
25、.it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5.where they made fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 6.made (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive
26、necklace preserved quite well.Indeed，7.as the botanical analyses have shown，all the fields around here 8.used (use) to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps 9.there was trade between early peoples 10.or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.课文概要写作细读本单元 Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的概要。8【参考范文】
27、Guided by an archaeologist，a group of students from England，who were interested in archaeology，paid a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves.(要点 1)There they studied the Peking mans homes，tools and clothes and asked the archaeologist a lot of questions.(要点 2)They finally found enough evidence to prove the e
28、xistence of the Peking man.(要点 3).教材与写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Li Hua is a student of Senior Grade Three.He often says to himself，“ If_only I_were_a_student_of_Senior_Grade_One (我要是一位高一的学生就好了)” However (instead/however/besides)，he knows he should look_ahead (展望未来) to prepare for the coming 2018 College Entran
29、ce Examination，which is very important for him.Tired of doing lots of exercises every day，he is aware that he has to accelerate_his_speed_of_revision (加快复习的速度)He has made up his mind to major in biology in college.His parents not only applaud_his_decision (赞同他的决定)，but also give him great encourageme
30、nt.He holds the firm belief that as long as he insists on working hard，he can obtain his goal of becoming a biologist.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)importantsignificant (2)Tired ofFed_up_with 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用同位语合并句、句Li Hua， a_student_of_Senior_Grade_Three，often says to himself，“If only I were a
31、student of Senior Grade One.”(2)用 only if的倒装句式改写句9He holds the firm belief that only if he insists on working hard，can_he_obtain his_goal_of_becoming_a_biologist.阅读理解ADuring the twentieth century the numbers of Indians have increased.Many still live on reservations where they are free to keep up the
32、ir tribal traditions.Others have moved away and adopted the white American lifestyle.What is it like being an Indian in America today?The Sioux of South Dakota were recently given 122.5 million dollars by a law court.This was in return for the land of the Black Hills that was taken from them in 1877
33、.Other tribes have also filed a lawsuit against the US government for broken treaties (条约) of the past.These court cases are a sign of the increased power of the tribes of today.Some tribes are now making money from their reservations.The Mescalero Apache reservation is sited on some of the highest
34、mountain areas in New Mexico.On this difficult land they run a number of successful businesses.They own a multimillion dollar logging (伐木) company and cattle farm and have recently built a luxury ski and leisure resort (度假胜地)While a few tribes have been able to make money，most have remained in a sta
35、te of poverty.Many rely on the interest in their culture as a tourist attraction to earn a living.Most reservations have tourist shops where things such as traditional Indian carpets and jewellery are sold.The conditions on some reservations have resulted in many Indians moving to the cities，where w
36、ork is not easy to find.Some have done well in their new city lives，while others have ended up in poverty.Perhaps the greatest problem for Indians today is the feeling of being split between two cultures.Cultural differences can make it difficult for Indians to find employment.Some speak about their
37、 feelings of sadness for the culture that has been 10lost.They cannot live as traditional Indians but they do not really feel a part of modern American culture.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍北美印第安人的生活现状。1Why were the Sioux given money?AThe Black Hills were damaged.BThey kept their traditions alive.CThey were c
38、ompensated for their losses.DThey needed money to develop the economy.答案 C 细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，政府对苏族人进行赔偿是因为曾经强占了他们的土地。2What is the Mescalero Apache reservation like?AFinancially independent.BCompletely isolated.CRather traditional.DPotentially poor.答案 A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Some tribes are now making money fr
39、om their reservations”可知，阿帕奇人经济上获得了独立。3What trouble are Indians faced with?AMental illness. BIdentity confusion.CLack of education. DIgnorance of culture.答案 B 推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，印第安人目前面临的最大问题是身份认同的模糊。4Whats the best title for the text?ANew America BIndians todayCHistory of Indians DPoverty among Indians答案 B 标题归纳题。由第一段的最后一句“What is it like being an Indian in America today？”可知，本文主要介绍印第安人的现状。B(2018杭州四校联考)Some people call it a traveling museum.Others refer to it as a living or openair museum.Built in Brazil to honor Columbus first voyage to the
