1、1Unit 3 A taste of English humour.情景默写1He has enough courage to overcome (战胜)the difficulty.2I was surprised that throughout (贯穿)our whole visit to Australia we only saw one kangaroo.3I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social occasions (场合)4Liu Wei，a famous armless piano player，has suc
2、ceeded in having an outstanding (杰出的)career.5Sadly，the man was soon homeless (无家可归的)and unable to find a job.6He slid (溜)out of the quiet reading room when he finished his reading.7The teacher whispered (低语)to me，“You did a good job.” He didnt want the others to hear.8She gestured (做手势)to the waiter
3、 to bring some more coffee.9After listening to the speech for three hours，I was bored (厌烦)10The artist created the interesting map just to amuse (使娱乐)his friends.11Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failure (失败)12Youve been chewing (咀嚼)away all afternoon，you cant still
4、 be hungry.13Please accept my apology for making such a mess (脏乱)14I mentioned that point in_particular (特别)，for it was quite important.15He picked_up (学会)some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.16The water supply in that city was cut_off (切断 )for several days because of pollution.
5、17Up_to_now (直到现在)，he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.218We were so badly_off (穷)when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinner only on Sunday.19Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in (在担任主角)two films.20Dont be too hard on yours
6、elf.Being_content_with (对满足)what you have is the key to happiness.词性转换1The play was so humorous (humour)that the audience laughed all the way through it.2The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react)today.3If you wish for any further explanation (explain)
7、，you had better apply in person to the chief of police.4Fortunately (fortune)，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.5His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)6To my astonishment，he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing ne
8、ws that his brother died at all.(astonish)7The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)8Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performan
9、ce(perform)9The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)10After school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director(direct)1句型公式：as 引导
10、定语从句，代替后面句子的内容常言道，熟能生巧。3As_the_old_saying_goes，“Practice makes perfect.”2句型公式：as 引导时间状语从句随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得越来越强壮。As_they_grow_older，the children are becoming stronger and stronger.3句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making_it_a h
11、appy_home for us.4句型公式：as if 引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as_if_it_were the_end_of_the_world第一板块 核心词汇1content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足；内容；含量 vt.使满足高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译He made people laugh at a time when they felt depresse
12、d，so they could feel more content with their lives.That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live (live)in the country.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。1 We should never content_ourselves_with book knowledge only.(content vt.)2 We should never be/feel_content_with book knowledge only.(content n)3 We sh
13、ould never be/feel_satisfied/pleased_with book knowledge only.状元笔记全记牢(1)be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content withfeel/be satisfied/pleased with 对感到满意/满足(2)content sb./oneself with使某人/自己对感到满足4【点津】content作“目录”解时，总是用复数形式。2astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子You l
14、ooked astonished at/by the news.We were astonished to_hear (hear)what had happened.Much to my astonishment (astonish)，she still remembered my name!I was_astonished_to_see (惊讶地看见)he got up so early.What_astonishes_us_is_that (令我们震惊的是)China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.Its_astonishing_t
15、hat she should accept such a challenging job.令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这具有挑战性的工作。状元笔记全记牢(1)be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishment n惊讶to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(3)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的3entertain v招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子He entertained us for h
16、ours with his funny stories and jokes last night.Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm.To_my_great_entertainment，he promised to_entertain_us_to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。状元笔记全记牢(1)entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人5entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐(2)entertai
17、nment n款待，娱乐to ones entertainment使某人高兴的是(3)entertaining adj.令人愉快的4convince vt.使确信；使信服高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换The acting is so convincing (convince)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.We are_convinced (convin
18、ce)that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.I convinced him of her honesty.He was convinced of her honesty.I convinced him that she was honest.He was convinced that she was honest.状元笔记全记牢(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事be convinced of sth./that.确信；坚信；深信convince sb.to do sth.说服
19、某人做某事(2)convinced adj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincing adj.令人信服的5direct v导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地高考必刷题练透写出下列句中 direct的词性和词义A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic. vt.指挥 I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. adj.直率的 The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popu
20、lar with young people. vt.导演 He directed that we (should)keep calm in face of danger. vt.指示；命令 The spokesman never gives a direct answer to any question of the reporters. adj.6直接的 状元笔记全记牢(1)direct sb.to 指引某人到 (某处)direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书(3)directly adv.直接地，立即con
21、j.一就 (常用于引导时间状语从句)6particular adj.特殊的；特别的；苛求的，挑剔的 n细节；细目高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子He loves reading，science fiction in particular.She has already tried her best.Please dont be_too_particular_about_her_job(太挑剔她的工作)状元笔记全记牢(1)in particular尤其，特别be particular about对挑剔(2)particularly adv.特殊地，特别地7badly off 穷的；缺少的高考
22、必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The company was then badly off for workers.He is_better_off (富裕多了)than ten years ago；at that time，he was_badly_off (穷的)，and to_make_matters_worse/whats_worse (更糟糕的是)，he lost his job.状元笔记全记牢be badly off for缺少be well off富裕be worse off更穷，境况更差to make matters worse/what is worse更糟糕的是8pick
23、 out 挑出；辨认出；挑选；使显著；领会高考必刷题练透7写出下列句子中 pick out的词义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出 Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 辨别出 Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea. 领会
24、状元笔记全记牢pick out sb./sth.from从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pick up拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理，身体好转pick oneself up跌倒后站起来第二板块 经典句式9as well as 不但而且，连接相同的句子成分高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子As well as walking (walk)，he likes fishing and shooting.The captain，as well as the other players was (be)tired at that time.His appearance as_well_as_his_strange
25、_way_of_talking (以及他那奇怪的谈吐方式)makes me suspicious.状元笔记全记牢(1)as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和前面的名词保持一致。(2)as well as在意义上强调前者，而 not only.but also.在意义上则强调后者。(3)as well也，还，常用于句末。10现在分词作结果状语高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Unfortunately his father died，leaving (leave)the family even worse off.They reached the company
26、 out of breath，only_to_be_told (不料被告知)they were fired.状元笔记全记牢8(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，常用 onlyto do.结构。.课文语法填空As 1.an outstanding humourous actor，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of 2.silent (silence) films.He made people laugh at
27、 a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content 3.with their lives.His charming character，the little tramp，was wellknown all over the world.It was a poor and 4.homeless (home) person wearing large trousers，wornout shoes 5.and a small round black hat，and 6.carrying (carry) a walking
28、stick.Social failure as the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7.to_overcome (overcome) all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin 8.managed (manage) to make the sad situationeating a
29、 boiled shoe 9.entertaining (entertain) by using nonverbal humour.Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor 10.who could inspire people with great confidence.课文概要写作细读本单元 Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的概要。【参考范文】Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family，showed an astonishing talent as a perf
30、ormer in his childhood.Later，he directed，produced and starred in many funny 9movies，which made others lives bright.(要点 1)So far，no one has been able to do this better than him.(要点 2)His charming character，the little tramp，gave people confidence to overcome difficulties with his firm determination.(要
31、点 3)As a master of nonverbal humor，he will be loved and remembered forever.(要点 4).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Zhu Zhiwen，born in a poor family，is an_ordinary_farmer (一位普通的农民)He is satisfied with his life now.He enjoys singing very much.He often practices singing in the fields and entertains people with his
32、songs.Though (though/however/but) his family was poor in the past，he overcame_a_lot_of_difficulties (克服了很多困难) to sing.He devoted himself to singing and made himself crazy about the music regardless of how busy he was with the farm work.Fortunately，his convincing (convince) voice contributed to his s
33、uccess in a singing competition in a program at CCTV.It made him famous throughout China.Up_to_now (直到现在)，as a farmer singer，he has been in_particular/particularly (特别地) more popular with people.His persistence and determination have paid off with a famous titlethe Chinese “Uncle Susan”二、按要求升级短文1用本单
34、元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)is satisfied withis_content_with (2)poorbadly_off 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用分词作状语改写句aHe devoted himself to singing，making_himself_crazy_about_the_music，regardless of how busy he was with the farm work.bDevoting_himself_to_singing/Devoted_to_singing，he made himself crazy about the music，re
35、gardless of how busy he was with the farm work.(2)用非限制性定语从句把句、句合为一句Fortunately，his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition in a program at CCTV，which_made_him_famous_throughout_China10.阅读理解A(2018宁波十校联考)Uggs (雪地靴)are certainly ugly，or at least inelegant.The shapeless boot
36、s，pulled on in a hurry，can make anyone look like a slob (懒惰又邋遢的人)，which has made them the target of disrespect.It hasnt been hard to find someone strongly condemning them.“Ugg boots are not sexy，” The Independent declared in 2003，“unless youre Mrs.Bigfoot on a lone mission across Antarctica to find
37、Mr.Bigfoot.”When wearing the boots，a writer of The Gloss complained，“Theres nothing to indicate that you dont have square，horrible shoeboxes in place of human feet.”In 2015，one coffee shop on Brick Lane in east London even banned uggwearers.And yet，over the years，plenty of strange and unattractive s
38、hoes have met with the approval of the fashion establishment.The problem with uggs wasnt that they were ugly；its that they were common.But a funny thing happened on the way to fashions tomb：the universal ugg has not gone anywhere.Uggs have quietly stayed here since their best time.Once you start pay
39、ing attention，youll be shocked to discover how many people are still wearing them.They are worn by mothers in town and in the country，by teenagers on Saturday shopping trips and by people in fashion.Perhaps the secret of uggs unstoppable success is that，if there is a dividing line between public app
40、eal and private style，it might be a pair of cosy boots.They are certainly comfortable，soft and warm，as if your feet were in the hugging of someone who really loves you.At $150 a pair，they are neither cheap nor entirely out of range.They are casual and indulgent (纵容的)Somehow uggs，the boots that so many people hate， have managed to challenge the cruel logic of the fashion cycle and carry on whether you approve of them or not.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章分析了雪地靴被人们认为不好看但又非常受欢迎的原因。
