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人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳.doc

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1、1高二英语集体备课主备人:温秀荣 备课地点:四楼办公室选修 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion.词汇短语过关1hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的;踌躇的;迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2classify vt. 编排;分类;归类classify sth. by/according to 根据分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入类

2、;分等级classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物归为类3remark v. as Bthe same; whereCthe same; that Das the same; as答案:B解析:考查复合句。语意:布莱克夫人把警察带到她目击抢劫案发生的那个地方。“where she witnessed the robbery“是定语从句,修饰先行词 place, where 在从句中作状语。由于定语从句是一个完整的句子,因此需要使用关系副词,而不是关系代词,由此可排除其余选项。14You think it is uncomfortable to sit on such a

3、 hard chair, _?Adont you Bdo you10Cisnt it Dis it答案:C解析:uncomfortable, unfair 等意思是否定,但形式为肯定;而且 you think 是插入语。15That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong action against him.Abetrayed; take Bhad betrayed; tookChas betrayed; took Dhas betrayed; take答案:B解析:考查动词时态。This/That

4、was (not) the first time 从句中用过去完成时态,It is time (that)从句中用过去时态。 .完形填空Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a danger-global warming.In fact this began a long time ago. Yet not all of us seem to realize it. One day around 30 years ago,the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise

5、of warning made by a special machine) all over the town. Emergency services, the _1_, the police, doctors and nurses _2_ by, ready to go into action. In railway and underground stations, people read posters and _3_, telling them where to go and _4_ to do in the emergency.This was Exercise Floodcall.

6、 London wasnt flooded yet. But it is _5_ that it will be.In 1236 and 1663 London was _6_ flooded. In 1928, unluckily, quite a _7_ people living in Westminster, the heart of London, _8_ in floods. And in 1953, 100 people living on the eastern _9_, the London suburbs, were killed again in the floods.

7、At last, the Great London Council(市政厅), is taking actions to _10_ this disaster happening again. But the flood _11_ were not built until the 1980s. And in the _12_, Londoners must be _13_. When it happens, 50 11underground stations will be underwater.Electricity,gas and phone services will be out of

8、 action. _14_ will be impassable.It will be impossible to _15_ any of the bridges between North and South London. _16_ London will look like Venice. But Exercise Floodcall didnt cause _17_ among Londoners.Most people knew it was just a _18_ .One comment from a lady who was _19_ along the Embankment

9、when the sirens sounded was, “Its a flood warning, isnt it? The water doesnt look _20_ to me.“ 1A.soldiers Bfiremen Cengineers Drepairmen 2A.hurried Bwent Cwatched Dstood 3A.books Bmagazines Cmaps Ddictionaries 4A what Bhow Cwhy Dwhich 5A.believable Btrue Cnatural Dpossible 6A.easily Bheavily Cstron

10、gly Dpoorly 7A.many Bfew Clots Dplenty 8A.escaped Bkilled Csurvived Ddrowned 9A.edge Barea Cpart Ddistrict 10A.resist Bkeep Cprevent Dobject 1211A.walls Bchannel Cshelter Dfence 12A.future Bpast Cmeantime Dend 13A.delighted Bprepared Cfrightened Dencouraged 14A.Roads BPower CMessages DTraffic 15A.se

11、e Bpass Cbuild Dcross 16A.Guess BRemember CConsider DImagine 17A.panic Battention Cnotice Dcare 18A.design Bplan Cwarning Djoke 19A.living Bwalking Cworking Dstudying 20A.deep Bhigh Cshallow Dwide 答案及解析:本文讲述了全球越来越多的人所关注的问题-全球气候变暖不是近年才有的,而是由来已久的。 1A。根据前文的内容可以推断出此处选 A。2D。由后文的 ready to go into action 可

12、以推断出此处选 D。本题稍难。3C。根据后文的 where to go 可知此处选 C。4A。“疑问词动词不定式“ 结构中,疑问词做不定式的逻辑宾语,指物,故选 A。135D。此两句意思是:伦敦还没有发洪水,但是将来可能会,故选 D。6B。所填词修饰 flooded,用副词,意思是“严重地 “,故选 B。7B。句意为:有相当多的人住在威斯敏斯特,故选 B。8D。根据空后的 in floods 可知此处选 D。本题稍难。9A。由后文的 the London suburbs 可以推断出此处选 A。10C 。根据后文的 happening again 可知所填词构成 prevent sb/sth(f

13、rom) doing sth 句型,故选 C。11A。句意为:但是防水墙直到 20 世纪 80 年代才建成,故选 A。12C 。in the meantime 同时,故选 C。13B 。句意为:伦敦人必须做好准备。故选 B。14A。根据本句中 impassible(不能通过的) 的意思可知此处选 A。15D。由本句中的 bridge 可以推断出此处选 D。16D。破折号表示解释,后一句是作者的想象,故此处选 D。17A。本句意思是:这次防洪演习没有造成恐慌,故选 A。18C 。根据后文的 Its a flood warning, isnt it?可知此处选 C。19B 。根据空后的 along

14、(沿着)可知此处选 B。20B 。由前文的 flood 可知此处选 B。.短文改错When I first learned to write in English, I ran into 1._much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought 2._in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 3._My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her 4._muchmanyanythingever

15、ything第二个 mya14advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 5._Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was 6._learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote 7._a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much8._去掉 shouldtalktalkingmemyselfto 前加 itand reads it to the class. All said that the story was 9._a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 10._readsreadword words

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