1、塔 Column板式塔和填料塔 Plate Column and Packed Column1. Plate column (tray column) 板式塔2. davit 吊杆3. vapour outlet 蒸气出口4. demister 破沫网5. vent 放空口6. reflux inlet 回流口7. tray 塔盘，塔板8. manhole 人孔9. support ring （保温）支承圈10. reboiler return 重沸器（物料）返回口11. thermometer connection 温度计接口12. vortex (vortex breaker, anti
2、ca vita tion baffle) 破涡流器，防涡流板13. skirt vent 裙座放气口14. skirt 裙座，塔裙15. access hole 出入孔16. base ring 底圈，底环17. ladder 直梯，梯子18. liquid outlet 液体出口19. level gauge connection 液面计接口20. pressure gauge connection 压力计接口21. feed inlet 进料口22. platform 平台23. down comer (downflow, downspout) 降液管，降液板24. packed colu
3、mn 填料塔25. gas outlet 气体出口26. liquid distributor 液体分配器，液体分布器27. hold down grid 格栅式填料压板28. packing 填料29. packing support plate 填料支持板30. liquid redistributor 液体再分布器31. handhole 手孔32. gas inlet 气体入口33. liquid inlet 液体入口塔板词汇之液流型式1. cross flow 横流2. reverse flow 折流，U 型流3. radical flow 径流4. circumferential
4、flow 环流5. split flow(double pass) 双流6. cascade 阶梯流7. double pass cascade 双阶梯流8. four pass 四流9. inlet downcomer 入口降液管10. outlet downcomer 出口降液管11. baffle 折流檔板12. side downcomer 侧面降液管13. center downcomer 中间降液管14. intermediate weir 中间堰15. inlet weir 入口堰16. outlet weir 出口堰17. recessed seal pan （凹）受液盘18.
5、 tray 塔盘，塔板19. straight downcomer 直降液板20. tapered downcomer 斜降液板21. circular downcomer （圆形）降液管塔板词汇之泡罩（帽）塔盘1. circular cap tray 圆泡罩塔盘2. bubble cap (bell cap) 泡罩3. riser (vapor riser, upcomer, chimney)升气管4. slot 齿缝5. down comer 降液管6. tunnel cap (rectangular cap) 槽形泡罩7. uniflux tray S 形塔盘，单流向式塔盘8. “S”m
6、ember S 形（塔盘）组件9. flat bubble cap 扁平泡罩10. vaned bubble cap 带导向叶片的圆泡罩11. open slot 开口齿缝12. closed slot 闭口齿缝13. set on riser 外套式升气管14. swaged riser 内插式升气管15. pull up riser 穿插式升气管16. bolt or stud hold down cap 螺栓（或双头螺柱）压紧式泡罩17. wedge hold down cap 楔紧式泡罩18. quarter turn cap 卡口式泡罩塔板词汇之浮阀塔盘1. Nutter float
7、 valve tray 纳特条形浮阀塔盘2. deck(floor) 板3. P(plain) type Nutter float valve P（平面）型纳特条形浮阀4. D (dimpled) type Nutter float valve D（点接触）型纳特条形浮阀5. L (louvered) type Nutter float valve L （直通）型纳特条形浮阀6. DL (dimpled and louvered) type Nutter float valve DL （点接触和直通）型纳特条形浮阀7. F (full cover) type Nutter float valv
8、e F（全覆盖）型纳特条形浮阀8. Chepos valve tray 切普斯条形浮阀（穿流） 塔盘9. Glitsch ballast valve tray 格利奇重盘式浮阀塔盘10. Downcomer 降液管19. K2a slat valve-sieve tray K2a 长条形筛孔浮阀塔盘20. K2a slat valve K2a 长条形（筛孔）浮阀21. T type flexitray (fle xible tray) T 型盘式浮阀塔盘22. A type flexitray (fle xible tray) A 型盘式浮阀塔盘23. cross flow valve tra
9、y 错流式浮阀塔盘24. pipe valve tray 管式浮阀塔盘25. pipe support 管式浮阀支架26. pipe valve 管式浮阀，管阀27. H y contact valve 锥心浮阀28. Float valve sieve tray 浮阀筛孔塔盘29. Glitsch combined valve and sieve tray 格利奇浮阀筛孔混合塔盘30. overflow weir 溢流堰31. hole （筛）孔32. Turbo float tray (TFT) 波纹浮动塔盘33. cross element 横条34. seal damper 可调降液板
10、35. tray element 塔盘浮动组件，浮动角钢36. stopper 限位板37. support bar 支持杆38. seal pan 受液盘39. gird valve tray 链网式浮阀塔盘40. Speichim float valve 方形浮阀塔板词汇之筛板塔盘1. sieve tray (perforated tray) 筛板塔盘2. hole 筛孔3. sieve (perforated) tray with downcomer 有降液管的筛板塔盘4. downcomer 降液管5. Turbogrid with downcomer 有降液管的波纹式栅板 (塔盘)6
11、. Linde sieve tray 林德筛板塔盘7. directional slot 导向孔8. Hagbarth tray 塔外降液管式泡罩筛板塔盘9. sieve plate 筛板10. cap 泡罩11. West tray 韦斯特筛板槽形泡罩塔盘12. tunnel cap 槽形泡罩，条形泡罩13. modified sieve type tray 改型筛板塔盘14. expanded metal 多孔拉制金属网板15. subsupport angle ring 辅助角钢圈16. weir 溢流堰17. major beam 主梁18. minor beam 支梁19. mino
12、r beam support clamp 支梁卡子20. support ring 支持圈21. manway 通道22. M D (multipe downcomer) sieve tray 多降液管筛板塔盘塔板词汇之穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘1. Turbogrid tray 波纹型穿流 （淋降）栅板塔盘2. ripple tray 波纹筛板塔盘3. arrangement of float valve and hole 浮阀和筛孔的排列形式4. slotted tray 条形浮阀穿流塔盘5. K1 type slat valve K1 型条形浮阀6. dual flow float valv
13、e 穿流浮阀7. jet tray 喷射型塔盘8. tab 舌片9. directional float tray 浮舌塔盘，浮动舌形塔盘10. Perform tray 定向孔塔盘11. stream breaker 碎流挡板12. inlet weir 入口堰13. downcomer 降液管14. seal pan 受液盘15. expanded metal 多孔拉制金属网板16. Venturi tray 文丘里塔盘17. standard Kittel plate 条孔网状塔盘，基特尔标准式塔盘18. lower plate 下板19. upper plate 上板20. casca
14、de tray 阶梯式塔盘塔盘的支承1. package tray 整装式塔盘2. handhole 手孔3. cartridge tray 整节塔盘4. spacer 定距管5. rod 拉杆6. packing 填料7. downcomer 降液管，降液板8. tower wall 塔壁9. separated tray 分块式塔盘10. manway cover plate 通道，盖板11. weep hole 泪孔，滴水孔12. weir 溢流堰13. tray floor 塔板，塔盘板14. bubble cap 泡罩15. support ring 支持圈16. support b
15、eam 支承梁17. downcomer bar 降液板连接板18. screw 螺钉19. washer 垫圈20. clip 卡子21. gasket 垫片22. overlap type 搭接自身梁式（塔盘）23. flanged type 折边自身梁式（塔盘）24. beam support type 梁支承式（塔盘）25. angle truss (minor beam) 角钢支梁26. trapezoidal truss (minor beam) 梯形钢支梁27. channel truss (minor beam) 槽钢支梁28. backing strip 垫板29. irre
16、gular gasket 异形垫板填料的形式有拉西环、鲍尔环、波纹填料、蜂窝填料、鞍形填料、丝网填料、环矩鞍形填料、阶梯环型填料、格栅型填料Packing types: Raschig ring, Pall ring, Gauze packing, Beehive packing, Saddle packing, Metal wire mesh packing, Intalox saddle packing, Cascade mini ring, Grid packin g常用的塔盘有圆泡罩塔盘、舌形塔盘、S 形塔盘、筛板塔盘、浮阀塔盘、浮动喷射式塔盘、混合型塔盘等。Tray types: Circular cap tray, Directional float tray, Uniflux tray, Sieve tray, Valve tray, Flow jet tray, Combination tray分布器 Distributor
