1、Miss Havisham赫薇香小姐,Miss Havisham is the wealthy, eccentric old woman who lives in a manor called Satis House near Pips village. She is manic and often seems insane, fitting around her house in a faded wedding dress, keeping a decaying feast on her table, and surrounding herself with clocks stopped a
2、t twenty minutes to nine.,As a young woman, Miss Havisham was jilted by her fianc minutes before her wedding, and now she has a vendetta against all men. She deliberately raise Estella to be the tool of her revenge, training her beautiful ward to break mens hearts.,Miss Havisham is an example of sin
3、gle-minded vengeance pursued destructively: both Miss Havisham and the people in her life suffer greatly because of her quest for revenge. Miss Havisham is completely unable to see that her actions are hurtful to Pip and Estella.,She is redeemed at the end of the novel when she realizes that she has
4、 caused Pips heart to be broken in the same manner as her own, rather than achieving any kind of personal revenge, she has only caused more pain. Miss Havisham immediately begs Pip for forgiveness, reinforcing the novels theme that bad behavior can be redeemed by contrition and sympathy.,一个富有而性情古怪的女
5、人，住在皮普家村子附近一个叫沙堤斯庄园的大房子里。她性格狂躁，常常使人觉得她精神不正常。她总是穿着一件褪了色的结婚礼服在屋子里走来走去，桌上摆着早已腐烂的宴席，屋里所有的钟表都停在8点40分。年轻时，赫薇香小姐在结婚当天被未婚夫抛弃。从此，她对所有的男人都充满仇恨。她有意把艾斯黛拉培养成报复男人的工具，训练这位漂亮的被监护人去伤男人的心。赫薇香小姐是那种一心一意要报复，但最终导致了巨大痛苦的典型人物形象：她自己和周围的人都因伺机复仇而遭受了极大的痛苦。她根本看不到自己的行为会伤害皮普和艾斯黛拉。在小说的结尾，赫薇香小姐获得了新生，因为她已经意识到，她的行为让皮普像自己一样伤心断肠，而她不但没有
6、实现报仇的目的，反而造成了更多人的痛苦。赫薇香小姐随即请求皮普的原谅，这突出了小说的主题：悔悟和同情可以弥补过错。,Biddy 毕蒂, Biddy a simple, kindhearted girl, Biddy first befriends Pip when they attend school together. After Mrs. Joe is attacked and becomes an invalid（瘫痪） Biddy moves into Pips home to care for her. Throughout most of the novel, Biddy repr
7、esents the opposite of Estella; she is plain, kind, moral, and of Pips own social class.,Estella艾斯黛拉,Miss Havishams beautiful young ward, Estella is Pips unattainable dream throughout the novel. He loves her passionately, but, though she sometimes seems to consider him a friend, she is usually cold,
8、 cruel, and uninterested in him. As they grow up together, she repeatedly warns him that she has no heart.,Why does Mrs. Joe get twenty-five pounds?,Miss Havisham give Pip a premium(谢礼) and say to Pip “Give it to your master”. Then say to Joe: The boy has been a good boy here, and that is his reward
9、.,Pips sister say to Joe “what did she give Pip? ”Joe say nothing, but he go on. “What she give,” said Joe ,“she give to his friends.” And by his friends, were her explanation, I mean into the hands of his sister Mis. J. Gargery.,A few of the kinds of jobs people do to make a living,Top ten most pro
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