1、常考词组及固定搭配汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测 目的3 a test on对 进行测试4 a test with检测 手段5 above all 首先 ,最重要的,尤其是6 according to根据7 achieve ones goal达到目标8 achieve ones purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照行动,作用于;12 affect on对有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add to 把加到.15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 a
2、fter all 毕竟,均不合题 意;17 agree on对取得一致意见18 agree to do sth.同意,接受19 agree with sb. on sth.在某方面同意某人20 along with 和 一道,和 一起;21 alternate (with交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与相当的人/物,(地位相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 根本不,一点也不;26 anything like像那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除之外尚有29 apply to应用,适用于
3、apply for 申请,请求30 appreciation of对的欣 赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体 ,整个看来the whole of整个35 as far as am /is/are concerned就而言36 as for至于,就方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一就39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样,同样地42 as
4、 yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除 之外; 此外44 associate with由联想到,把联系起来45 association with与 的交往,联合46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次 ,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时51 at first 首先 ,开始的时候 ;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于 ,最终;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no
5、 time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有 时,间或;62 atspeed以 的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute to 把归于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能 够,胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with与有关,与有关系71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;7
6、3 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给 ,答应承担义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to 被 所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to暴露在下,处在的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him 对(他
7、来说习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当。87 be involved in 参加;被卷入,涉及88 be involved with 与 有关连,89 be left to 由来决定,由来想办法;90 be limited to限制在,限定在;91 be linked to/with something 与连接92 be proud of 为而骄傲。93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to与有关95 be sick of 厌恶,讨厌;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure
8、of 对 的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑 于102 be tired of 厌倦,厌烦;103 behind time 迟到,逾期,晚点104 belief in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe( to be 相信 是106 better than好于107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强 行进行,打断112 break of
9、f断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破115 break up终 止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生;117 bring forward 提出。118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;119 bring up 培养,养大;120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素 121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127
10、by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下 129 by virtue of 凭借,借助; 因为,130 by way of经由,通过方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for 照 顾,关心136 carry out贯彻 ,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事;使真相大白138 catch up with赶上;139 catch sight of 看见;140 center on 把集中在,以为中心; 141 char
11、acterized by 以 为特征;142 coincide with 与相符143 come from 来自,来源于;144 come off 成功;145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out 出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack受到打 击149 come under归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成;151 comment on 评论,发表意 见;152 commit to交付,把投入153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to
12、遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在( 某方面一致157 consistent with与一致158 contribute to 有助于,促 进,加剧; 159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with找出一一 对应的关系161 count on 指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断,中断;165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失; 止
13、息;170 die off 相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝;灭绝172 difference in在方面的差别173 do something for/to 改 进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 详述,细想,利用177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至 ,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管表让步;183 ever si
14、nce(自从 之后,从此以后表时间; 184 faithful to 忠心于185 fall from 从落下;186 far from毫不,远非187 favor of喜 欢188 figure out解决,想出,理解,计算出189 find out查明,找出,发现190 focus on集中于 ,集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语; 195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose
15、of 为了目的;197 for the sake of为了起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于(的自由200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢;205 generally speaking一般来 说206 get along with进展,相 处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开
16、209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过; 218 go by从旁走过,顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传 下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bea
17、ring on与 有关系226 have difficulty with与-有分歧,相处不好227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in degree在程度上237 in a sense (从某种意 义上 说它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开; 238 in a
18、 state of 处于 的状 态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与一致241 in addition to 除之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生245 in case 假使 ,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际 上它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开; 250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上25
19、1 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚 定的声音。253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说:255 in line with 与 一致,符合 ;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way决不259 in ones opinion在某人看来260 in ones terms用的话来说in ones view根据观点261 in ones way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in pa
20、rticular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地 ,观察合理地; 266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对 表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就而论;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对的回答,作为对的反应;273 in return for 作为对的 汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms o
21、f 用的话;从方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于,就 来说;就而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随;281 in the course of 在过程中,在期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以形状,以形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;286 in the process of 在的 过程中;287 in time及时288 in turn 依次
22、地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地,全部291 infuse into注入292 insist on坚 持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对的兴 趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate from 使与隔离;使孤立;297 it used to be 过去的情况是298 join in 参加(某种活动;299 lay emphasis on 强调;300 lay/put blame on责怪, 归咎于301 lead off 开始;302 lead on 继续引领;303 lea
23、d out 开始;304 lead to 导致; 305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于;312 make ones way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂,辨认,开出( 支票,药方等 314 make sure 确信,确保,查明,弄确实; 315 make towards 朝走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by 的意思,意味着318
24、 more than比更 ,与其说不如说,不是而是319 more than不仅,不止;多于320 much as(虽然,尽管表让 步;321 no less than和一样,既又322 no more than既不会 也不会323 not but 不是而是324 now that(既然,由于表原因;325 object to 反对;326 of course当然327 on a large scale大规模的 (地328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of
25、代表,为了;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;335 on the average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根据,在的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以 为理由339 on the occasion of 在场合,值之际; 340 on the other hand 另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播 ,无线电广播中;342 on the side 额外地,作为 兼职;343 on the side of在
26、一边344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于 ;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe to 把归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止 ,停止;356 pass on把传递给另外一个人;357 pass away去世,停止358 pay a
27、ttention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金。361 pay off 付清,赢利,取得好结果, 362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高;364 plan for 为订计划;365 point to指向;366 properly speaking确切(公正地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;370 quite a few不少,相当多371 rather than ( 宁愿 与其;是
28、而不是372 refer to ( as 提到,把称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望;376 removefrom把 从去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对负责。378 result from由产生,因而造成: 379 result in导致380 ripe for 为 什么做好准 备。381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为“ 冒风险 ”383 sacrifice something to为 牺牲某事384 secure sth. fro
29、m attack使 受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 set back推 迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在一边,支持; 395 similar to 与 类似 ;396 since then从那时起397 something like大约,有几分像398 sooner than 早于;399 spee
30、d up加速;400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速在方面不同。 402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;403 stimulated by 受的刺激(或激励;404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;405 such as 比方 说,例如;406 support for 对的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,夺走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用。411 take away消耗,清除412 take care of照管;413 take for
31、 把看作,把误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on呈现,从事416 take over接管417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于 来往;419 take up 专用420 thanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of的主要部分 ,大多数422 the formerthe latter(前者,后者 423 to extent在范围,到 程度424 to caution against 对予以警告425 to center around以为中心426 to some extent某种程度上 ,有一点4
32、27 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至428 to the extent 到的程度429 to turn something into 把转换为430 together with一起431 transition to 向过渡,向转变432 turn away 转过脸,走开,避开turn over 把 翻过来,仔细 考虑433 turn on 打开,发动434 turn off 关掉,关闭,拐弯435 turn up (声音 调大,发现 ,出现436 turn down调小,关小437 turn round 转过身来turn to 求助于 438 what is
33、more 而且，再者 439 with regard to 关于，至于，就 而论， 440 with the exception of 除外 441 withspeed 以的速度 442 work away 一直在工作 443 work out 解决，算出，制定出 444 work up 逐步建立，逐步发展; 445 worse than 坏于 446 write away 不停地写 447 write with 用写 448 write off 报废;勾销 449 write on 写， 记述，在上写 450 write out 写出， 取消某角色开出 (药方， 支票 常见的上下文（句）逻辑
34、关系: (部分常用 标志 词和短语 并列关系 and, and also, or, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, likewise(同样地，也 , similarly（同样 ，类似于）, equally（同样地，相等的）, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the sameas; 递进关系 also, then, besides, additionallyin addition（此外，加之）, furthermoremoreover（而且，此外）, what is more(而且; ind
35、eed（甚至，的确）; 因果关系 because, for, since, as, due to, thanks to（由于，幸 亏）, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that（鉴于由于）, in that, now that（既然，由于）, lest（唯恐，以免）, thus, hence（因此，今后） , therefore, so, sothat, suchthat, in order that, consequently（因此，结果）, accordingly（因此，于是）, as a result（结果）, f
36、or this reason(因此，由于这个原因; 转折关系 but, however, yet, contrarily（相反，反之）, on the contrary（正相反）, by contrast（相比之下）, on the other hand, unfortunately; 让步关系 Althoughthough(虽然 , even thougheven if(即使, even（甚至，即使）, nevertheless（然而，不 过）, Despite in spite of(尽管; regardless of（不顾 ，不管） ; Anyway anyhow (无论如何，不管怎
37、样 列举（顺序）关系 firstsecondlast of all, in the first placein the second place finally, to begin with to continue, firstthen, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another, oneanother, someothersstill others; 对比关系 while, whereas（然而， 鉴于）, as, / rather than, instead of（代替，不是而是）, not but; 时间关系 when,
38、 whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously（同时地）, meanwhile（同时，其间）, in the meantime（在此期 间，于此际）, at the same time; 条件关系 if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise（否则）, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose thatsupposing that(假如, provided that providing that（倘若，假如）, when, whenever, with( 随着; 举例关系 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them, among (these, those, them, to illustrate（举例）, as an illustration（作为例证）, to take an example , namely， more specifically speaking（更具体的来说）
