1、1翻译专项训练I强调及倒装1. 正是这场沙尘暴（dust storm）的后果才使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。 （It）2. 直到 20世纪后期，中国运动员才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世界对他们刮目相看。(begin to surprise the world) 3. 我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。 （Little） 4. 我们只有从这件事中吸取教训才能避免再犯类似的错误。(Only) 5. 只有经过仔细观察你才能得出圆满的结论(Only)6. 只有当停电的时候我们才意识到电有多么重要.(Only)7. 从来没有一个国家能在这样短的时间内取得这样大的进步。 （Never） 8.
2、一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。 （Hardly） 9. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(Not until)10. 学生只有通过一起学习和玩耍，才能学会具有团队精神（team spirit） 。 （Only） 11. 是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。 （It）12. 世界上再也没有这样美丽恬静的地方了。 （Nowhere）13. 我从未在任何其他的地方看过这么多的高楼。(Nowhere)14. 昨天发生的事完全应该责怪我，而不能怪他。 （blame）II. 非谓语动词15. 与过去相比，现在学校更加重视（lay emphases）对学生能力的
3、培养，不是仅仅关心考试成绩。 （more than）16. 知道了这孩子生病，父母马上送他到医院。 （send）17. 笑话没有代代相传的成语渊源留长。 （not asas）18. 考虑到它的实用价值，这本书值得一读。 （worth）19. 在许多证据面前，那人不得不承认那是他第五次在夜里抢劫。 （face）20. 世界各国领导人在会上就如何反对恐怖主义（terrorism）发表了各自的意见。（fight）21. 实现这一目标的最好办法是尽量多团结人。 （accomplish）22. 我已安排好一辆车去车站接他们。 （arrange）23. 中国成为 2008年奥运会的主办国是当之无愧的。 （
4、deserve）24. 充分利用时间并不意味这从早到晚不停地看书。 （mean）25. 他喜欢嘲笑别人，结果发现自己被别人嘲笑。 （find）26. 与他原来的期待相反，做这个工作需要经常乘飞机出国。(involve)27. 勿容置疑，青少年过度玩电子游戏对他们的身心极其有害。 （harmful）28. 非常感谢你给我提供了这么好的练习口语的机会。(appreciate)29. 为了解决一系列的社会问题，他们决定在政府的支持下建立更多的养老院。 （set up）30. 从观众的掌声判断，他的告别演出非常成功。(judge)III. 复合句A 定语从句31. 不守信用的人是不会被信任的。 （tr
5、ust）32. 在你游览过的城市中哪个人口最多？（population）33. 我们应该努力争取到高中毕业时掌握一门外语。 （strive）34. 一个教师们把所有的课堂时间都用于训练学生应试的国家怎能与其他国家在科学技术方2面竞争？（compete）35. 汤姆计算这道数学题的奇特方法给教授留下了深刻的印象。 （impress）36. 虽然他已去过上海三次，但这是他第一次去那儿庆祝春节。 （celebrate）37. 年龄在 25岁到 45岁之间的教师都有出国的机会。 （range）38. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。 （result）39. 令我们感到欣慰的是，长期受到严重污
6、染的苏州河正在变清。(which)40. 有些受过训练的动物能帮助人类完成特殊的任务。(which)41. 十月一日是中华人民共和国成立周年纪念日。 （anniversary）42. 父母有时要他们的孩子做他们不会做的事。 （want）43. 旅游者喜欢上海的原因是应为它是个充满活力的现代都市。 (reason)44. 那张挂在父亲卧室里的照片总能让他想起很多年前他们在巴黎渡过的快乐时光。(make)45. 他在每次比赛中的得分都比其他的队员高，说明他是个称职的队长。 （which）B 状语从句46. 无论它花了你多少钱，它都值这个价。 （however）47. 据我所知，派谁去那里帮助他们仍
7、没有决定。 （as far as）48. 你最好带把伞以防下午下雨。 （in case）49. 当你收到这封信时,你就会知道他发生了什么事.(moment)50. 每次我见到这张照片就使我想起我们在国外度过的日子。 （every time）51. 一旦下定决心，无论遇到什么困难也不要放弃。 （once）52. 中国对外开放已 30年了。 （since）53. 直到将近一个月后我才收到那家公司的公司。(until)54. 这是一次对她的傲慢如此痛苦的教训（a lesson to）她永远也不会忘记。（suchthat）55. 任何犯错误的人，只要他不讳疾忌医，我们都要帮助他。 （so long a
8、s）56. 哪儿有人类的苦难，那儿就会有红十字会的成员。 （where）57. 不管你有多少钱，它都无法和健康的身体相媲美。(However)58. 谁要读这本书，就把它借给谁吧。 （whoever）59. 除非现在就采取有效的措施，否则人类就会发现自己面临灾难。 （unless）C 名词性从句60. 中国再也不是过去的中国了。中国从来没有今天这样强大。 （no longer）61. 面对危险，重要的是我们要保持冷静。(what)62. 这家店与众不同之处在于他提供更多的服务。(offer)63. 很多人花时间去想的是他们可从别人那里得到什么，而不是自己能给予什么。 （what）64. 对于我
9、来说,重要的不是输赢而是参与.(matter)65. 你在学校里学的一切都会在将来的生活中有用的。(Whatever)66. 任何一个出错最少的人将成为这场比赛的赢家.(Whoever)67. 一些专家认为中国加入世贸组织（Chinas WTO entry）意味着机遇和挑战并存。（consider）68. 众所周知，台湾是中国的一个部分。 （known）69. 我认为一本书除非值得反复读，否则不值得买。 （dont think）70. 令人惊讶，我居然在别人认为很难的一次测验中获得全班最高分。 （It）71. “水往低处流”是个不可改变的自然法则。 （flow）72. 你是否可以给他输血要看你
10、的血型与他的血型是否相配。 （depend）373. 开车前禁止喝酒的原因是它会使司机的判断力减弱。 （forbid）74. 真正重要的不在于别人怎么看待你，而在于你怎么看待你自己。 （notbut）75. 给我印象最深的是这一仪器的发明者是一位学生。 （impress）X动名词76. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。 （infect）77. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。78. 长时间看电视有损视力。(do harm)79. 丢失那条名贵的项链使玛丽很不开心。 （make）80. 广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。(enlarge)81. 定期复习课文可以使我们更好地掌握
11、已学的知识。 （enable）82. 晚饭后看一会儿电视已成了我长期养成的一个习惯。 （habit）83. 吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。 （likely）84. 饭后散一会儿步有益健康。 （do good to）85. 大量砍伐树木已经对生态平衡带来了严重影响。 （upset）86. 照看婴儿是一项很累的活（task）87. 听愉快的音乐有助于从疲劳中恢复过来。 （help）88. 大量服用这种药会产生副作用。 （effect）Key for reference:1. It was the results/consequences of the dust storm that made peop
12、le fully realize the importance of planting trees. 2. It was not until the late 20th century that Chinese athletes began to surprise the world through their excellent performances in Olympic Games. 3. Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest. 4. Only by learn
13、ing a lesson from it can we avoid making similar mistakes. 5. Only through careful observation can you make/draw/form/come to/arrive at/reach a sound conclusion.6. Only when there is a power cut can we realize how important electricity is.7. Never has a country been able to achieve such a great prog
14、ress in such a short time. 8. Hardly can a person know the pleasure of success without experiencing failure. 9. Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.10. Only by studying and playing together can students learn to have team spirit. 11.
15、 It was those athletes winning honors for our nation in Olympic Games that set models for us. 12. Nowhere is there such a quiet and beautiful in the world. 13. Nowhere else have I seen so many high buildings14. It was I not he that was to blame for what happened yesterday. 15. Compared with the past
16、, now schools lay more emphases on cultivating students ability than on caring for academic achievements only. 16. Knowing the child was ill, the parents sent him to hospital immediately. 17. Jokes do not stay as long as proverbs that can be passed on from generation to 4generation. 18. Considering
17、its practical value, this book is worth reading. 19. Facing so many evidences, that man had to admit that it was the fifth time that he had committed robbery at night. 20. The leaders from all over the world expressed their opinions on how to fight against terrorism at the conference. 21. The best w
18、ay to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible. 22. Ive arranged for a car to pick them up at the station. 23. China deserves to be the host nation of 2008 Olympic Games. 24. Making full use of time doesnt mean reading books from day to night. 25. He likes laughing at others, only
19、 to find himself laughed at. 26. Contrary to what he expected, doing this job involves flying abroad often. 27. Undoubtedly, teenagers playing video games too much is harmful to them mentally and physically. 28. I do appreciate your providing me such a good chance for practicing my oral English. 29.
20、 In order to solve a series of social problems, theyve decided to set up more nursing houses for the old with the help of the government. 30. Judging from the applause of the audience, his farewell performance was a great success. 31. Those who dont keep their word will not be trusted. 32. Which cit
21、y that youve visited has the biggest population? 33. We should strive to have a good command of a foreign language by the time we graduate from senior high. 34. How can a country in which the teachers spend all the class hours in training students to take examinations compete with others in the fiel
22、d of science and technology? 35. The strange way Tom solved this math problem impressed the professor deeply. 36. Despite the fact that he has been to Shanghai three times, it is the first time that he has gone there to celebrate the Spring Festival. 37. The teachers whose ages range from 25 to 45 a
23、ll have chances to go abroad. 38. As is know to all, success results from diligence and nothing can be achieved without efforts. 39. To our relief, the Suzhou River/Creek, which was seriously polluted for a long time, is becoming clean again.40. Some animals which have been trained can help human be
24、ings fulfill the special tasks.41. October is the anniversary on which the PRC was founded. 42. Parents sometimes want their children to do something that they cant do. 43. The reason why tourists love Shanghai is that it is a modern city full of energy.44. The picture hanging in his fathers bedroom
25、 always makes him think of the happy days that they spent in Paris years ago. 45. He scored in each game more than the other team members, which shows that he is a competent captain / which shows that he deserves the title of captain. 46. However much money it cost you, it is worth the price. 547. A
26、s far as I know, who will be sent there to help them hasnt been decided. 48. Youd better take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 49. The moment you receive the letter, youll know what has happened to him.50. Every time I see this picture, it will make me think of the days that we spent overseas.
27、51. Once youve made up your mind, never give up, no matter what difficulty you may come across. 52. China has been open to the world since 30 years ago. 53. It was not until nearly a month later that I received that companys reply. / I didnt receive that company until nearly a month later. / Not unt
28、il nearly a month later did I receive that companys reply.54. It is such a bitter lesson to her pride that she will never forget it. 55. As to anyone who makes mistakes, we need to help him, so long as he wont avoid being criticized. 56. Where there are human sufferings, there will be members of the
29、 Red Cross. 57. However much money you have, it can not match a healthy body.58. Whoever wants to read this book, lend it to him. 59. Human beings will find themselves facing disasters, unless measures are taken right now. 60. China is no longer what it used to be. Never before has China been as str
30、ong as it is today. 61. In face of danger/facing danger/When facing danger, what is important is that we must keep calm.62. What makes the shop different is that it offers more service(s).63. What many people spend time thinking about is what they can get from others, instead of what they can give t
31、o others. 64. What matters much to us is not to win but to take part.65. Whatever youve learned here will be useful in your future life.66. Whoever makes the fewest mistakes will be winner of the game.67. Some experts consider that Chinas WTO entry means both opportunities and challenges. 68. It is
32、known to all that Taiwan is a part of China. 69. I dont think that a book is worth buying unless it deserves reading repeatedly. 70. It is surprising that I should have got the highest mark in a test which the others think very difficult. 71. It is an unchangeable law of nature that water flows to t
33、he lower places. 72. Whether you can transfuse blood to him/ give him a blood transfusion depends on whether your blood type matches his or not. 73. The reason why drinking is forbidden before driving is that it will weaken the drivers judgment. 74. What really matters is not how others think of you
34、, but how you think of yourself. 75. What impresses me most is that the inventor of the device is a high school student. 76. Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).677. Making full use of time doesnt mean keeping on reading boo
35、ks from morning till night.78. Watching too much TV does harm to ones eyes./Watching TV for a long time does harm to ones eyes.79. Losing the expensive necklace made Mary very sad.80. Reading widely/ extensively is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.81. Reviewing/ going over th
36、e texts regularly enables us to know better what we have learned.82. Watching TV for a while after supper has been my long established habit.83. Eating too much sweet is likely to make one fat.84. Taking a walk for a while after meals does good to us.85. Cutting down trees in large amount has greatly upset the balance of nature.86. Taking care of babies is a tiring task.87. Listening to pleasant music helps to keep us refreshed.88. Taking this medicine too much will cause side effect.
