1、1人体测量学-anthropometry人体尺寸-human dimensions人体舒适-human comfort人因工效学-human factor engineering人类群居学-ekistics环境心理学-environmental psychology人类生态学-human ecology建筑类型学-building typology空间构图-space configuration领域性-territoriality建筑经济学-building economics价值工程学-value engineering费用效益-cost effectiveness建筑美学-architec
2、tural aesthetics艺术格调-artistic touch建筑几何学-architectural geometry建筑形态学-architectural morphology环境艺术-environmental art建筑文脉-architectural context建筑符号学-architectural semiotics模式语言-pattern language建筑设计方法学-architectural design methodology无障碍设计-barrier free design古建筑保护-historical building presvervation风水学-f
3、engshui建筑科学-building science建筑气候学-building climatology建筑物理学-building physics建筑光学-building optics建筑热学-building thermodymamics, building thermology建筑声学-building acoustics太阳能建筑-solar building建筑工程-building engineering建筑标准化-building standardization建筑模数-building module模数协调-modular coordination建筑工业化-buildi
4、ng industrialization工业化建筑体系-industrialized building system支撑体系-support system填充体系-infill system建筑安全-building safety建筑防灾-building disaster prevention建筑节能-building energy conservation减灾学-natural disaster prevention建筑防火-building fire protection建筑抗震-building aseismicity建筑病理-building pathology健康建筑-health
5、y building建筑综合症-synthetic building syndrome,SBS建筑保安-building security防卫性空间-defensible space建筑性能-building performance建筑评价-building evaluation社会影响评价-social impact assessment,SIA环境影响评价-environmental impact assessment,EIA建筑测量-building surveying建筑勘探-building geotechnics工程施工-engineering construction建筑材料-b
6、uilding material建筑制品-building product建筑构造-architectural construction建筑设备系统-building service system建筑设备-building equipment建筑设备安装-building equipment installation建筑设施-building facilities建筑设施管理-building facilities management建筑装修-builidng finishing室内装饰-interior decoration建筑壁画-mural浅浮雕-bas-relief建筑维护-buil
7、ding maintenance建筑修缮-building repair建筑管理-building management建筑业-building industry建筑立法-building legislation建筑史-architectural history古典建筑-classical architecture古典柱式-classical order2美索不达米亚建筑-Mesopotamian architecture古希腊建筑-Greek architecture古罗马建筑-Roman architecture拜占庭建筑-Byzantine architecture罗曼式建筑-Roman
8、esque architecture哥特式建筑-Gothic architecture文艺复兴建筑-Renaissance architecture巴洛克建筑-Baroque architecture洛可可建筑-Rococo architecture伊斯兰建筑-Islamic architecture新艺术运动-Art-nouveau Movement现代主义-modernism国际风格-International Style后现代主义-post-modernism功能主义-functionalism构成主义-constructivism表现主义-expressionism手法主义-manne
9、rism折中主义-eclecticism结构主义-structuralism新古典主义-neoclassicism复古主义-revivalism民族风格-national style新理性主义-neorationalism批判地方主义-critical regionalism解构主义-deconstruction反构成主义-deconstructivism粗野主义-brutalism文脉主义-contextualism新陈代谢主义-metabolism高技术建筑-hightech architecture乡土建筑-vernacular architecture有机建筑-organic arch
10、itecture国际建筑师协会-Union of International Architects, UIA亚洲建筑师协会-Architects Regional Council Asia, ARCASIA中国建筑学会-Architectural Society of China, ASC单层建筑-single-story building多层建筑-multistory building高层建筑-highrise building, tall building超高层建筑-super highrise building, supertall building摩天楼-skyscraper活动房屋-
11、mobile house建筑队群-building group裙房-podium楼层-floor夹层-mezzanine底层-ground floor地下室-basement半地下室-sub-basement顶层-top floor楼板-roof slab房间-room走廊-corridor游廊-gallery入口-entrance门斗-anteroom/foyer门厅-enrtance hall, vestibule骑楼-overhang接待室-reception room会议室-conference room值班室-janitors room收发室-mail/distribution ro
12、om问询处-information desk衣帽间-coat room, cloak room开水间-water heater room卫生间-washroom厕所-toilet浴室-bathroom电话总机房-telephone exchange room电子计算机房-computer room广播室-broadcasting room储藏室-storage room变电间-substation/transformation substation锅炉间-boiler room阳台-balcony平台-terrace/deck天井-light court/light well屋前空地-fron
13、tage居住建筑-residential building 人居-human habitat住房-housing3独户住宅-single family house/SF多户住宅-multi-family house联排式住宅-row house, terrace house台阶式住宅-stepped house, terraced house公寓式住宅-apartment house板式住宅-slab block点式住宅-point block跃层式公寓-skip-floor aparment外廊式公寓-exterior-corridor type apartmnet步行上楼式公寓-walk-
14、up apartment电梯式公寓-elevator apartment酒店式公寓-service/residential apartment公寓式办公楼-apartment office building酒店式办公楼-hotel office building综合楼-multiple-use building商务写字楼-business office building平房-one-story house, bungalow农舍-cottage别墅-villa庭院式住宅-courtyard house两层独立公寓-maisonette宿舍-dormitory青年公寓-youth apartme
15、nt老年公寓-house for the elderly养老院-nursing home公共活动室-commom room, community room卧室-bedroom起居室-living room书房-study餐室-dining room厨房-kitchen壁柜-wall unit, case unit吊柜-hanging cabinet地窖-cellar教育建筑-educational building大学建筑-university building学院建筑-institute building, college building专科学校建筑-special college bui
16、lding中学建筑-secondary school building职业学校建筑-vocational school building小学建筑-elementary school building幼儿园-kindergarten寄宿制托儿所-nursery全日制托儿所-day-care center教室-classroom阶梯教室-lecture theater电化教室-audio-visual classroom实验教室-laboratory美术教室-artroom音乐教室-music room劳作教室-handicraft room实验工厂-practice workshop儿童活动室-
17、childrens playroom哺乳室-nursing room配乳室-milk kitchen隔离室-isolation room学生中心-students center游戏场地-playground黑板-blackborad讲台-forum文化建筑-cultural building图书馆-library博物馆-museum科技馆-science museum美术馆-art museum画廓-gallery文化中心-cultural center展览馆-exhibition hall天文馆-planetarium水族馆-aquarium自然博物馆-natural history mus
18、eum青年中心-youth center妇女中心-womens center陈列室-display room展览室-exhibition room阅览室-reading room阅览间-reading carrel微缩图书阅览室-microfilm reading room善本图书阅览室-rare books reading room文献资料阅览室-reference literature room4目录厅-catalogue room出纳处-lending department编目室-cataloging room鉴定室-authentication room研究室-research roo
19、m复印室-copying room装订室-binding room书库-stack room开架管理-open stack management闭架管理-closed stack management书架-book shelf展览架-display shelf体育建筑-sport building体育场-stadium室内体育场-indoor stadium体育馆-sports hall游泳馆-swimming hall, natatorium健身房-gymnasium田径场-track field足球场-football court, soccer court篮球场-basketball c
20、ourt排球场-volleyball court手球场-handball court垒球场-softball court网球场-tennis court羽毛球场-badminton court壁球场-squash court棒球场-baseball field射击场-shooting range射箭场-archery赛马场-race course斗牛场-bullfighting arena自行车赛场-velodrome滑冰场-skating rink水上运动场-aquatic sport waters冰球场-ice hockey rink 曲棍球场-hockey field高尔夫球场-golf
21、 course跳伞俱乐部-parachute club保龄球场-bowling club桑拿浴室-sauna bathroom按摩室-massage room练习场-warm-up看台-grandstand活动看台-movable stand裁判席-referees seat运动员席-sportsmans seat固定座位-bleacher场地-field跑道-track 跳高场地-high jump runway 跳远场地-long jump runway三级跳远场地-triple jump runway撑竿跳高场地-pole vault runway标枪投掷区-javelin throwi
22、ng zone铅球投掷区-hammer throwing zone铁饼投掷区-discus throwing zone障碍赛跑道-hurdle race track跳水池-diving pool武术场地-martial arts ground举重场地-weightlifting platform摔跤场地-wrestling ring 拳击比赛台-boxing ring击剑场地-fencing area游泳池-swimming pool泳道-swimming lane跳水台-diving platform体操台-gymnastic floor单杠-horizontal bar双杠-paralle
23、l bars高低杠-uneven parallel bars吊环-rings鞍马-vaulting horse跳马-pommel horse自由体操-free exercise平衡木-halancing beam篮球架-backboard球门-goal记分牌-scoreboard跳伞塔-parachuting tower观演建筑-theatrical building剧院-theater, playhouse表演艺术中心-performing arts center歌剧院-opera house芭蕾舞剧院-ballet theater京剧院-Beijing opera theater木偶剧院-
24、puppet play theater5露天剧场-open air theater, amphitheater话剧院-drama theater实验剧场-experimental theater电影院-cinema, movie theater全景电影院-panoramic cinema立体电影院-stereophonic cinema汽车影院-drive-in theater音乐厅-concert hall交响乐厅-symphony hall独唱独奏厅-recital hall观众厅-auditorium座席容量-seating capacity多用途观众厅-multiuse auditor
25、ium多媒体演出-multimedia performance地面升起-rakde floor视线-sight line排距-row spacing错排座席-staggered seating纵过道-longitudinal aisle横过道-transverse aisle天花反射板-ceiling reflector池座层-orchestra level池座前排-stall楼层挑台-balcony楼面层-tier包厢-box迟到席-late-comers seat舞台-stage箱形舞台-proscenium frame stage旋转舞台-revolving stage凸出舞台-thru
26、st stage中心舞台-arena stage活动舞台-flexible stage基本台-main stage 侧台-side stage 转台-turntable升降台-elevating stage, stage lift车台-wagon stage表演区-acting area乐池-orchestra pit台唇-apron, forestage台口-proscenium假台口 -false proscenium, adjustable proscenium大幕-front curtain, house tabs防火幕-fire curtain天幕-cyclorama边幕-wing
27、sets声罩-acoustic shell布景-stage scenery道具-stage property, prop银幕-film screen宽银幕-wide film screen立体银幕-cinemascope screen天桥-fly gallery灯光渡桥-traveling lighting gallery舞台塔-fly tower舞台吊杆-flybar, barrten手动吊杆-hand-driven battern电动吊杆-motorized winch batten单式吊杆-single purchase counterweight batten复式吊杆-double p
28、urchase counterweight batten排烟窗-vent window舞台灯光-stage lighting耳光-wall-slot lighting面光-front lighting侧光-side lighting放映室-projection booth, projection room放映孔-projection port观察窗-observation port后台-back stage 化妆室-dressing room, make-up room排练厅-rehearsal room演员休息室-green room舞台监督室-stge managers room灯光控制室
29、-light control room音响控制室-sound control room前厅-foyer售票处-box office疏散出口-emergency exit娱乐建筑-recreation building娱乐中心-recreation center舞厅-ballroom6俱乐部-clubhouse夜总会-night club舞池-dancing floor医疗卫生 建筑-medical building医院-hospital综合医院-general hospital精神医院-mental health hospital口腔医院-dental hospital妇科医院-gynaeco
30、logic hospital妇产医院-obstetric hospital儿科医院-pediatric hospital传染医院-contagious disease hospital肿瘤医院-tumour hospital眼科医院-ophthalmologic hospital疗养院-sanatorium急球中心-emergency care center康复中心-rehabilitation center中医院-traditional Chinese medical hospital医疗站-medical station卫生所-health center防疫站-health and qua
31、rantine station门诊部-outpatient department急诊部-emergency department治疗部-examination-treatment center理疗部-therapeutic department化疗部-chemical treatment department手术部-operation department,surgical suite针灸部-acupuncture department放射部-radioactive department分娩部-delivery department住院部-ward同位素室-radioisotope unit化
32、验室-testing laboratory挂号处-admitting office候诊室-waiting lounge诊室-consulting room药房-pharmacy病房-patients room隔离病房-isolation ward阳光室-solaria营养厨房-dietary kitchen手术准备室-preparation room手术消毒室-sterilizing room麻醉室-anesthesia room手术洗涤室-scrub-up停尸房-mortuary解剖室-autopsy room中心供应站-central supply工业建筑-industrial build
33、ing火力发电厂-steam power station选煤厂-coal preparation plant炼油厂-oil refinery液化石油气厂-liquid petroleum gas plant, LPG plant自来水厂-water supply and purification plant钢铁厂-iron and steel works 铝厂-aluminium factory焦化厂-coke plant机械厂-machine making factory汽车厂-automobile factory拖拉机厂-tractor factory机车车辆厂-locomotive an
34、d coach wagon factory机床厂-machine tool factory电机厂-electric motor factory冷冻机厂-refrigerating machine wagon锅炉厂-boiler making factory轴承厂-bearing factory齿轮厂-gear factory电镀厂-electroplating factory电解厂-electrolysis tactory建筑机械厂-building equipment factory建筑材料厂-building material factory建筑五金厂-building hardware
35、factory建筑陶瓷厂-building ceramics factory水泥厂-cement works砖瓦厂-brick and tile factory木材厂-woodworking factory大理石厂-marble factory精密仪器厂-precision instrument factory仪器仪表厂-instument and meter factory钟表厂-clock and watch factory眼镜厂-spectacles factory7化工厂-chemical plant塑料厂-plastics plant制药厂-pharmaceutical factor
36、y油漆厂-paint factory制管厂-piping factory皮毛加工厂-leather factory纺织厂-textile mill针织厂-knitting mill印染厂-dyeing plant 服装厂-tailor shop 鞋厂-shoemaking factory工艺美术厂-handicraft factory印刷厂-printing press玩具厂-toy making factory面包厂-bakery面粉厂-flour mill食品厂-food products factory清真食品厂-muslem food products factory豆制品厂-bean
37、 products factory 饮料厂-beverage 酿酒厂-winery啤酒厂-brewery屠宰厂-butchery肉类加工厂-meat products factory卷烟厂-cigarette factory 茶厂-tea factory糖厂-sugar mill厂房-factory building车间-workshop堆场-storage yard原料加工车间-raw material handing plant 治炼车间-smelting shop铸造车间-casting shop锻造车间-forging shop冲压车间-drop forging shop焊接车间-we
38、lding shop金工车间-machine-cutting shop木工车间-carpentry shop加工车间 -processing plant装配车间-assembly plant冷拉车间-cold-drawing shop热处理车间-heat-treatment shop电镀车间-electroplating shop电解车间-electrolysis shop油漆车间-painting shop机修车间-machine repair shop中试车间-pilot plant烧制车间-furnace room精密车间-precision workshop洁净车间-dust-proo
39、f workshop, clearoom中央试验室-central laboratory动力站-power plant锅炉房-boiler house煤气发生站-gas generating station压缩空气站-compressed air station氧气站-oxygen station乙炔站-acetylene generating station充电站-battery recharge room仓库-warehouse, godown总仓库-central warehouse成品库-final product storage装卸站台-loading platform厂前区-adm
40、inistration quarter生活间-changing room, locker room吊车-crane汽车地磅-truck-weighing platform水塔-water tower电瓶车库-battery car room商业建筑-commercial building百货商店-department store超级市场-supermarket自选商场-self service store购物中心-shopping center市场-market hall农贸市场-farm product market鱼市-fishmonger, fish stall肉市-butcher sh
41、op禽市-poultry stall蛋市-egg stall果市-fruit stall菜市场-vegetable market批发商店-wholesale store零售商店-retail store专卖店-speciality shop8粮店-grain store副食店-foodstuffs store食品店-provisions shop熟食店-delicatessen shop点心铺-pastry store杂货铺-grocery饭馆-restaurant饮食店-cafeteria小吃店-snack bar 快餐店-fast food restaurant茶馆 -tea house
42、包子铺-stuffed bun house食堂-canteen中药店-traditional Chinses medicine store西药店-drugstore布店-cloth store呢绒绸缎店-silk and wool fabric store服装店-clothing store鞋帽店-hat and shoes store床上用品店-bed linens store家具店-furniture store眼镜店-spectacles store钟表店-clocks and watches store文具用品店-stationary store书店-bookstore花店-flowe
43、r shop服饰店-haberdashery洗染店-laundering and dyeing shop干洗店-dry cleaning shop工艺美术品店-arts and cafts store金银手饰店-jewelry store珠宝店-jewelry shop照相馆-photo studio理发店-barber shop美发廊-hair salon美容院-beauty parlour浴堂-bath house旅馆-hotel旅店-inn宾馆-guesthouse汽车旅馆-motel银行-bank储蓄所-saving bank证券交易所-stock exchange营业厅-shoppi
44、ng hall售货区-Sales area顾客活动区-customers area橱窗-shop window, show window收款柜台-cashier货架-shelf货柜-counter卸货间-delivery room卸货台-delivery platform主食加工间-staple food processing room副食加工间-non-staple food processing room主食库-staple food storage副食库-non-staple food storage调料库-condiment storage备餐间-pantry, food prepar
45、ation room食具洗涤消毒间-ware washing and sterilizing room烧火间-firing sector冷藏库-cold storage冷藏间-refrigerated storage room冷冻间-freezed storage room制冻间-ice-mking room客房-guest room套间客房-suite总统客房-presidential suite单床间-single-bed room双床间-double room休息厅-looby, loung 接待厅-reception hall,front desk总服务台-reception desk
46、 餐厅-dining hall中餐厅-Chinese restaurant西餐厅-west restaurant咖啡厅-coffee house, coffee shop风味餐厅-speciality restaurant宴会厅-banquet hall多功能厅-multi-function hall酒巴间-bar 洗手间-rest room9洗衣房-laundry交通建筑-transportain building航空港-airport候机楼-air-terminal售票厅-booking hall候机厅-departure hall行李托运站-baggage check-in旅客通道-pa
47、ssenger concourse海关检查处-customs examination登机口-boarding gate行李提取站-bagggage claim停机坪-apron直升机坪-helistop指挥塔-command tower飞机跑道-runway火车站-railway terminal, railway station汽车客运站-bus passenger terminal, bus passenger station 水路客运站-waterway passenger terminal, watermqy passenger station 候车室-waiting lounge行李
48、室-luggage room站台-railway platform站台雨棚-platform shed灯塔-beacon, lighthouse汽车库-garage多层车库-multistory garage加油站-petrol filling station汽车修理站-car repair pit汽车洗车台-car wash 岗亭-sentry box农业生产建筑-farm building粮库-granary筒仓-silo种子库-seed storage选种室-seed selection room粮食加工厂-grain processing plant晒场-sunning ground温
49、室-greenhouse塑料大棚-plastic-cover greenhouse农机站-farm machinery station保养间-maintenance shop农具棚-agricultural tools shed零件库-machine parts storage农机修理站-agricultural machine repair station种马场-stallion barn役马场-military horse harn马厩-horse stable乳牛场-dairy farm牛舍-stanchion barn公牛舍-bull barn犊牛舍-calf barn挤乳间-milking parlour牛乳处理间-milkhouse养鸡场-poultry yard鸡舍-hencoop养猪场-pig farm, hog lot猪舍-pigsty饲料储存处-feed storage饲料加工间-feed processing plan
