1、- 1 -2015年温州市高三第一次适应性测试 英 语 试 题 2015.2本试卷分第 卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分。共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 英语知识运用:（共两节，满分 30分）一一一 单项填空：(共 20 小题; 每题 0.5 分, 满分 10 分 )从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whic
2、hever D. whenever答案是 B。 1. If you make it in the competition, Ill buy you a drink. Ok. _!A. Thats a deal B. Thats all right C. Good luck D. Take care 2. Tom, a shy boy, who lacks _ confidence, doesnt get _ attention he deserves. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /3. Theres _ better than seeing a
3、 child suddenly get what we teach. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something4. People who can communicate _ are always in demand when it comes to job-hunting.A. carefully B. quickly C. smoothly D. seriously 5. Being younger and thinner, she can eat super big hamburgers, _ I have to give up i
4、n the interest of my weight. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 6. Nowadays, its a challenge to protect your _, for your personal information is everywhere. A. wealth B. family C. identity D. right 7. Sometimes questions in the interview are _ expectation and difficult to answer well.A. among B. betwee
5、n C. within D. beyond 8. _ youre putting off doesnt go away; we had better solve the problem right now. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whenever D. However 9. I need to obtain a part-time job because my mothers income can not _ the cost of my school fees. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cover10. Success star
6、ts in your mind. _ doubting yourself, think positively. A. In case of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. For fear of11. I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I _ little time with my family before.A. have spent B. had spent C. would spend D. was spending 12. She looked in the direction of the
7、 window, but there was nothing in front _ the deep darkness. - 2 -A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 13. When you come across difficulties, it is _ of you to expect the worst.A. abnormal B. considerate C. responsible D. pessimistic 14. Mary wrote a letter to her parents, _ she mi
8、ssed them and was studying hard.A. to be said B. said C. saying D. having said15. We share the resources of the world, _ any action of waste can affect other people.A. so B. if C. unless D. because16. Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today. A. wasnt B. hadnt bee
9、n C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been 17. _ your strength, you have got to know who you are and listen to yourself before doing anything else.A. Finding B. Found C. To find D. Having found 18. As a saying goes, “two heads are better than one.”_, teamwork has greater power.A. In other words B. On the
10、other hand C. On the contrary D. In addition 19. Lauras knee pain _ from such activities as running, hiking and horse riding. A. puts her up B. holds her back C. takes her off D. gives her away20. You got second and Tim first in the race! How did Tim beat you?_ ? Maybe he is just a lucky dog!A. What
11、 for B. Who knows C. So what D. Guess what第二节 完形填空：（共 20 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Its a tradition for Ann Sutton to seek help for one or two families around Christmas. The Suttons dinner conversation often turned to local families 21 . This
12、year, the youngest daughter Kate was 22 that Santa Claus would make a special visit 23 a 22-year-old single mother named Ashley. One Sunday, the 24 rang. A representative from a local organization was calling to say the 25 Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents,
13、 nothing. Ann saw the cheer 26 from her childrens faces at the news. Without a word, Kate ran into her room. Soon, Kate returned with her piggy bank, her face set with 27 . And now she 28 the coins and dollar bills out, one by one, onto the kitchen table: $3.30. “Mom,” she told Ann, “I know its not
14、much. 29 maybe this will buy a present for the baby.” 30 everyone was reaching into pockets and purses. Soon, the money 31 on the kitchen table. The total: $130. The next morning, Ann told her coworkers about her daughters latest project. Throughout the day, more coworkers 32 with contributions. Eac
15、h time a little money came in, Ann called home. And with each 33 from her mother, Kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory. With the story of Kates gift 34 beyond Anns office, she received more contributions. By the end of the day, the total was now $500plenty of a Christmas
16、 for Ashleys family.That evening, Kate went with her mother to 35 the money. They bought plenty of household necessities. They 36 had enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Ann 37 through the pouring rain to where the family lived. When Ashley opened the door, - 3 -Ann stood un
17、der her umbrella and wished the 38 woman a Merry Christmas. Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car. With so many gifts to take inside, she abandoned the umbrella. Ashley 39 her in the rain. Soon both women were wet through, and the surprise had turned to something deeper, the kind of 40 tha
18、t brought them close to tears.21. A. in charge B. in need C. in return D. in turn22. A. excited B. surprised C. ashamed D. disappointed23. A. with B. without C. to D. from 24. A. doorbell B. phone C. alarm D. clock25. A. pleasure B. permission C. information D. aid 26. A. rise B. show C. take D. dis
19、appear 27. A. determination B. peace C. surprise D. puzzle 28. A. collected B. counted C. chose D. found29. A. Or B. And C. But D. So30. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Immediately D. Constantly31. A. made up B. picked up C. took up D. piled up32. A. put up B. came out C. set off D. dropped by33. A. gree
20、ting B. report C. letter D. gift34. A. spreading B. sharing C. starting D. inventing 35. A. spend B. deliver C. make D. receive36. A. even B. always C. already D. yet37. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. cycled38. A. astonished B. embarrassed C. bored D. frightened39. A. took B. held C. joined D. attende
21、d40. A. sympathy B. sadness C. anxiety D. joy 第二部分 阅读理解:（第一节 20小题，第二节 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 50分）第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题后面所给的选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AAsk anybody out there, what is the most important thing in his life Fame, Fortune and Money, and there is a chance that he is going to say, money, because w
22、ith that, fame and fortune comes quite easily. On the other hand, if you add “family” to these three choices given above, there is a chance that 99% of the people are going to put their family first, especially if they happen to be ladies!The main reason is because nature has created a woman to be t
23、he cherisher and the nurturer (哺育者 ) of the family, while the man is the hunter and protector of his little family. That is the natural rule which has come down through thousands of years. Even if a person happens to be a comparatively worldly-wise person and has no idea of taking on the responsibil
24、ity of a family, he has a picture of a tight little loving unit in his subconscious (潜意识).They tell a story about a successful millionaire businessman who died and the whole city came to pay its respects. One of his business competitors, met the son and said, “We are really going to miss your father
25、. You see, I knew your father well.” And the son replied, “You happen to be really lucky there, because I never did.” So, you might be an extremely successful person in your own right upon Wall Street, but if your little child fails to come running out to welcome his daddy at the end of the day to b
26、e swung up in his fathers arms and held there lovingly and protectively, you - 4 -come in the “nothing” category in the business of life.Many people are under the impression that taking on the responsibility of the family is quite tiresome, but they do not know what it takes to be a parent. It is ve
27、ry easy to be a biological father or a biological mother, but the real mother and the real father is that person who stays awake all night when the baby is teething, teaches him right from wrong, is there to hold him when he takes his first steps, and in every way shows that he is there to cherish (
28、珍惜) and protect the little one from harm.There was a man who did not believe in family, because of an unhappy childhood. But he found a faithful woman to love him unconditionally. The moment he picked up his little baby, he said, “Well son, welcome to the world! I am here to teach you what your mama
29、 has taught me, and we shall both protect you, when you need our help. I will teach you to be a good, just and fair man.” 41. The writer writes Para.1 to _.A. introduce the topic B. raise a question C. present the survey D. make a comparison42. What does the underlined expression “loving unit” ( Par
30、a.2) most probably refer to ?A. Lover. B. Family. C. Child. D. Life.43. In the writers view, the millionaire businessman _.A. won respect from the whole city B. was fortunate to have a loving sonC. achieved great success in his life D. was a failure in the business of life 44. It can be inferred fro
31、m the passage that _.A. men care little about their families B. a happy childhood shapes a good manC. family responsibility means a great deal D. a faithful wife makes a family complete 45. What might be the title for the passage?A. What More Could a Family Be About B. How Should We Parent a ChildC.
32、 How to Take on Your Responsibility D. What Contributes to Ones SuccessBThe current Ebola (埃博拉病毒 ) outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus about 60 percent of people infected w
33、ith it have died.How is Ebola doing its harm?When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the bodys immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a persons immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to sur
34、vive the disease.The patients that survive it best are those who dont get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isnt able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control
35、, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.What are the common symptoms of the disease?Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pai
36、n. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.How to prevent the spread of Ebola?Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids - 5 -of an infected patient. We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects s
37、uch as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to huma
38、ns via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If youre in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side. Wear protective medical clothing if youre around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital wo
39、rkers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if youre around infected patients.How Do People Survive Ebola?Doctors dont know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people
40、 do recover from infection.Our suggestions include:Maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address
41、any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where youre feeling pain. 46. Ebola causes the death of a human being by _.A. attacking him with high fever B. regulating his immune systemC. damaging his immune cells D. harming all his organs directly47. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Eb
42、ola?A. Fever and chills. B. Swallowing difficulty. C. Loss of blood. D. High blood pressure.48. In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should _.A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeysC. not travel to Africa, America or Europe D. stay at home without g
43、oing anywhere49. It is true that _.A. a certain number of people survive Ebola B. human has found a special cure for EbolaC. oxygen can save infected peoples lives D. low blood pressure is surely caused by EbolaC The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industria
44、l revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution the use of electronics and IT in production. Industry 4.0 is a high-te
45、ch project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Facto
46、ry, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.- 6 -So, what effects doe
47、s this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Indus
48、try 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a todays factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources
