1、 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 1 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司【2012 高考真题精选】【2012 江西卷】30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.Amake Bturn Ctake Dhave【2012 全国 II】12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set do
2、wn【2012 浙江卷】15. _Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up【2012 浙江卷】12. _According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail
3、 D. decline【考点定位】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在 22 岁达到高峰值之后便从 27 岁开始下滑（decline） 。Differ 不同；shrink 缩水；fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 2 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司【2012 湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaste
4、r three years agoA. sponsor B. launchC. organize D. plan【2012 湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approved B. quotedC. polished D. folded【2012 湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _
5、 his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B 项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A 项意为“举起”，C 项意为“ 建立”，D 项意为“ 拿起”，都与句意不符。【2012 湖北卷】24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中
6、等。【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B 项意为“负责”，符合句意；A 项意为“导致”，C 项意为“向 求助”，D 项意为“ 参考”，都与语意不符。世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 3 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司【2012 江苏卷】26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cant_your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from【2012 安徽卷】28. The athletes years of
7、 hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C【考点定位】考点本题考查动词词组。【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 【2011 高考真题精选】（2011 山东卷,25They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed
8、 up C. turn on D. work out（2011江苏卷,30You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 4 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司（2011 江苏卷,28Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecli
9、ne【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。 ”deny 否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline 都是拒绝的意思。not deny 无法否认。故选 A。（2011 福建卷,28Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve（2011 安徽卷,21As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discover
10、ed.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。 ”develop 开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选 D。（2011 湖北卷,27The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult世纪金榜
11、圆您梦想 第 5 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司（2011 湖北卷,28Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate（2011 辽宁卷,22What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre
12、to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered（2011 辽宁卷,24You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。 ”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。（2011 全国卷,26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put
13、 up with C. turn to D.stick to世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 6 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司（2011 天津卷,8She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。 ”turn down 拒绝；deal with 对付，处理；ta
14、ke after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across 穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。（2011 福建卷,31Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back（2011 安徽卷, 34If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. com
15、e across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon【答案】A【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。 ”come across 偶然遇到；care about 关心，在乎；look for 寻找；focus upon 专注于。（2011 浙江卷,6The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get awa
16、y from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 7 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司（2011 湖北卷,29The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。
17、”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下倒下 ， 击败，降(价)；hand down 把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down 拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的 “保持市场的稳定”选 B。（2011 辽宁卷,26The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away（2011 江西卷 35You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.
18、break out C.work out D. put out.【答案】C【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。 ”选 C。【2010 高考真题精选】（2010 全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 8 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜
19、科教文化股份有限公司（2010 全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together（2010福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of【答案】D【考点定位】短语辨析【解析】A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免
20、。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,（2010 福建Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down toD. look forward to【答案】C【考点定位】动词词组辨析【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with 废除, 去掉；C. get down to 着手处理 D. look forward to 盼望, 期待（2010 江西Smell th
21、e flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词组。【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。（2010 山东Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.
22、brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 9 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司（2010山东Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct（2010天津Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped ou
23、t C. came back D. started off【答案】A（2010天津He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book （2010 四川Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes【答案】A【考点定位】考查系动词辨析。世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 10 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜
24、科教文化股份有限公司【解析】与上句中的 eat with their eyes 相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。（2010 四川Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and leftAtook up B got up Cshut up Dset up（2010江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached【答
25、案】C【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。（2010 江苏The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out（2010 江苏So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon eco
26、nomy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to（2010 陕西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 11 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司（2010 湖北Just as the clothes a
27、person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【解析】 “就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样 , 一个人的住房也是如此。 ”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是 reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强,
28、 巩固” ；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”（2010 湖北Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with（2010 湖北It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement wi
29、th D. in exchange for世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 12 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司（2010 辽宁Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out【答案】D【考点定位】考查短语动词的用法。【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而 turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around 是
30、 “转身”的意思。只有 turn out 符合语境。（2010 辽宁The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines （2010 浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit（2010 浙江After that,
31、he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 13 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查与 get 相关的短语辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with 侥幸逃脱； get on with 与有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across 被理解, 越过。根据
32、语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。【2009 高考真题精选】（2009 浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查动词词义。【解析】根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力 , 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉 ”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; app
33、ly to“应用于, 适应于”。（2009 安徽Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means（2009 安徽We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up（2009 福建We are at your service. Dont to turn to us
34、 if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【答案】B世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 14 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司【考点定位】动词词义辨析。【解析】beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选 B。（2009 湖北Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obv
35、ious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through（2009 湖北During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with（2009 湖北The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but
36、it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled（2009 湖北Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【答案】C世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 15 页（共 31
37、页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司（2009 江西It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查动词短语。【解析】根据题意可知应选 look into “调查” 。（2009 海南I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through
38、（2009 山东-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer（2009 海南Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strik
39、e v. 打,罢工,划燃 rush v. 冲进,匆促行事 ,催 draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选 D。（2009 山东Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 16 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over（2009 陕西A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.
40、sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选 D。（2009 四川Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through（2009 全国 2If you leave the club, you will not be ba
41、ck in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B【考点定位】考查实义动词之间的区别【解析】receive 收到,接受,迎接 admit 允许进入,承认 turn 旋转 move 移动,搬家,使.感动（2009 江苏- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. close
42、d up【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别,【解析】break up 打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落 finish up 完成；结束；用光 divide up 瓜分；分割；分配 close up 关闭；愈合；靠近世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 17 页（共 31 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司【2008 高考真题精选】（2008 全国What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel（2008 全国The performance nearly three hours, but
43、 few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last 意为 “持续” 。（2008 全国After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up（2008 全国What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, just the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查 turn 构成的动词短语。【解析】第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。 turn over 翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off 关闭；turn around 完成；提供；生产出；turn up 调大；出现；发生。（2008 全国Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A.c
