1、丰台区 2012 年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）英 语2012.3注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。4请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分
2、：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How will the woman go to the CKS Memorial?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.2. What will the man buy?A. Some milk. B. A cola. C. Some juice.3. What does the man w
3、ant to do?A. Wash the shirt. B. Ask for his money. C. Change the color.4. Who is the woman?A. An operator. B. A waitress. C. A secretary.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In the post office. B. At the barber shop. C. At the booking office.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的
4、A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 两道小题。6. What is Frans job?A. Helping sick children take medicine.B. Teaching sick children music.C. Making sick children laugh.7. What are the two speakers doing?A. Making a survey.B. Doing a radio prog
5、ram.C. Having a job interview.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 两道小题。8. What is the apartment like?9. What is the woman not satisfied with?A. Location. B. Size. C. Rent. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 三道小题。10. Which place is the tourists favorite site?A. Modern Bridge. B. DB Tower. C. Nice Avenue.11. What will the man probabl
6、y do in Walter Square?A. Enjoy folk music and dancing.B. Buy some souvenirs.C. Get a magnificent view of the city.12. How does the man feel about the trip? A. He is disappointed at it. B. He feels unsure about it. C. He is eager for it. 听下面一段独白，回答第 13 至 15 三道小题。13. Why does the speaker watch birds i
7、n mornings?A. Because its a good chance to exercise as well.B. Because most birds are active and feed at that time.C. Because birds stay in their natural habitat only in mornings.14. What does the speaker do to find out the birds reproducing season?A. Follow their travel routes.B. Take note of the t
8、ime of the year while watching.C. Look carefully at their feathers and the way they behave.15. What is the speaker doing?A. Teaching a birdwatching lesson.B. Explaining how interesting birdwatching is.C. Describing his birdwatching experience.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 题至第 20 题五道小题
9、，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believ
10、e it or not答案是 D。21. Since the end of the war, many of the priceless antiques _ to their rightful owners. A. have returned B. had returnedC. had been returned D. have been returned 22. In college, you will discover _ learning is about, from teacher-taught to self-learner. A. which B. that C. what D.
11、 where23. Im sorry you _ so long, but itll still be some time before Jim gets back. A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waiting24. When I was a child, my father _ read me a story at night before bedtime.A. would B. should C. could D. might25. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has r
12、eached NO. 4 in the world, _ the previous Asian record. A. equaled B. equaling C. to have equaled D. having equaled26. Our usual walk is to or from the subway, _ is how we get to work.A. which B. where C. as D. that27. When she entered the police station, she recognized the man who _ her at once. A.
13、 was attacking B. attacked C. had attacked D. would attack28. The wind is always blowing here.How I wish it _ today. A. wont blow B. didnt blow C. doesnt blow D. isnt blowing29. Have you seen the film The War Horse?Of course, I have. It was in my hometown _ it was made.A. where B. when C. that D. wh
14、ich30. Excuse me, visiting hours are over. Its time for you to leave.Im sorry, I didnt know the time or I _ earlier.A. will leave B. would leave C. had left D. would have left31. Martin drove along _ he found a convenient parking place.A. after B. when C. until D. since32. David _ a customer when th
15、e fire started. A. served B. was serving C. had served D. would serve 33. Programmes, _ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.A. designed B. to be designed C. designing D. having designed34. Is there any mail?No, _ at all.A. nothing B. none C. no one D
16、. neither 35.I will visit Austria _ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation. A. by B. for C. to D. at第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so _36_! Finally, he w
17、ould have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes. All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball _37_, Chuck Hart. _38_ Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous _39_, he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasnt thinking about Harts beh
18、avior; he had only expected to see Harts _40_ on the side of the box. The first indication that something was _41_ came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Harts. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was _42_ for his amazing work in the community.Traviss ha
19、nds _43_; his heart stopped. It wasnt that the Ryann shoes werent nice, but what would his friends think? They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be_44_ by the other players. When he looked up into his dads eyes, however, Travis knew he _45_ tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,”
20、 Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they_46_ in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him. “Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look” his dad said _47_. “Travis, I know those arent the shoes you h
21、ad hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n) _48_. The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Traviss feet, “is someone I _49_. Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in _50_?”“No,” Travis said.“Never. Hes never talked back to his coach or started a fi
22、ght, and hes a team player. You could have acted like a _51_ when you didnt get the shoes you wanted, Travis, _52_ you were polite and made the best of it. You have _53_, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. Im hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes Ill ever see.”W
23、hen Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes _54_. His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful _55_.36. A. surprised B. ashamed C. excited D. worried37. A. team B. player C. coach D. game38. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although39. A. skill B. performance C. behavior D.
24、 action40. A. name B. photo C. sign D. model41. A. strange B. wrong C. true D. funny42. A. known B. encouraged C. adopted D. influenced43. A. fell B. froze C. shook D. folded44. A. questioned B. noticed C. teased D. attacked45. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. couldnt46. A. pulled up B. put up C. t
25、ook up D. turned up47. A. peacefully B. hesitantly C. delightedly D. naturally48. A. choice B. effort C. comment D. mistake 49. A. believe B. miss C. admire D. remember50. A. danger B. anger C. sorrow D. trouble51. A. teammate B. adult C. kid D. student52. A. so B. and C. but D. or53. A. honor B. co
26、urage C. dream D. belief54. A. clearly B. carefully C. patiently D. differently55. A. gift B. look C. hope D. lesson第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExploring CavesSuit up with a helmet and light, and take Cave Crawl(爬行). Bring your own k
27、nee pads. Learn about equipment used by cavers and rules for safe cave exploration. Spend the morning viewing stalactites rock formations that hang from the ceiling and their opposites, stalagmites（石笋） . Cave AliveTake a look and learn about bats, salamanders, and other interesting creatures that gr
28、ow up in caves. See crickets, crayfish, and even beetles. Learn why bears like to live in caves.FossilsLearn how remains of ancient plant and animal life became set in rocks, and discover how they provide clues about Earths history. Examine fossils in the cave.CavesLearn how changes in underground r
29、ock formation cause openings and caverns to develop. Find out how acidic water dissolves（溶解） limestone to create caves.MannersLearn how to preserve and protect beautiful, interesting, and educational caves. Learn why bats should not be disturbed when they are hibernating. Never go caving alone. Take
30、 nothing but pictures; leave nothing but footprints.JOIN TODAY. RECEIVE THESE EARLY BIRD BENEFITS: A membership card. A membership certificate. A Caves and Caverns activity book. A newsletter with games, activities, and special offers.THATS NOT ALL. MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE: Free unlimited admission to
31、Echo Cove Cave. One-week Echo Cove Youth Camp enrollment(注册)at half price. Ten tickets for you and your friends to a private “off the beaten track” tour of the cave. Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members. Admission to “Caves Around the World” lectures given by wo
32、rld famous cavers every month.56. If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices?A. Caves and Fossils. B. Fossils and Manners.C. Caves and Exploring Caves. D. Exploring Caves and Manners.57. If you are members friends, what benefits can you receive?A. Two free lectur
33、es every month.B. A membership card and certificate.C. Favorable price for Youth Camp.D. Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave.58. The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_.A. join the Cave Club B. enjoy the underground worldC. work as volunteers D. protect the educational cavesBUnlike ma
34、ny surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the seas surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of. When I was twelve, I made my first adventures in the deep. Later I would learn how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times over. Perhaps the greatest t
35、urning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, asking how I might learn more about the sea. A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received. During one of
36、their courses that summer, I met Dr. Robert Norris, a marine geologist. He loved the sea almost as much as I did. Soon he suggested I consider his school, the University of California, for my study. One year later I became a member of the freshman class.Now my love affair with the sea became a serio
37、us endeavor. If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter. The undersea world is not our natural world. It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes. At its greatest depths the wate
38、r temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark. It is easy to get lost in such a world. I needed to learn a lot about geography, navigation, geology, biology, and many other things. I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U.S
39、. Navy. If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didnt want that to happen. In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the won
40、ders of the deep.Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come.59. What happened to the author at the age of twelve?A. He dreamed about undersea exploration.B. He b
41、egan to swim under the deep water.C. He surfed on big waves for the first time.D. He learned to dive off the cliffs.60. In college, the author took many different types of courses because he _.A. was told it was easy to get lost in explorationB. was advised to take them by Dr. Robert NorrisC. though
42、t they were needed to fully understand the oceanD. believed it would help him succeed in the Navy61. The author joined the Navy to _.A. develop his leadership skillsB. get along with people under stressC. learn about the dangers of the oceanD. gather specific information about ocean life62. Which wo
43、rd can best describe the author?A. Imaginative. B. Optimistic. C. Independent. D. Ambitious.CSome wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art. But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up. Details unfolded by an X ray of a painting cant be seen any other w
44、ay. For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas(帆布). These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting. It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made.An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was
45、created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery. If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original. If the brushstrokes(笔迹), for example, are shown to be totally different than
46、in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy.Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different. This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery. A
47、 modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked. To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deception is obvious.It was common
48、 many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasnt any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of it. Or artists would paint over others work it was their version of recycling. Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes. Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath t
