1、 英语语法笔记（斯玛特外语）there be 句型 1.可数名词:能以数量来计算的 apple , teacher, book, cat.mother, (有单复数的区别）1)单数 :表示一个的人或事物 a book ,a desk, a cat ,an apple ,2)复数:表示两个或两个以上的人或事物five apples, two teachers, some books ,ten cats 2.不可数名词：不能以数量来计算的 water , cheese . chocolate ,yogurt , ice cream milk ,rice , (没有单复数形式）some water
2、, some cheese ,some yogurt some ice cream意义：表示某地有某物结构：There isare归纳：There be句型要点：1.There is+可数名词单数 |不可数名词2.There are +可数名词复数There is +可数名词单数There is a book on the desk There is a schoolbag on the desk.There is a cat on the desk There is +不可数名词There is some ice cream on the desk . There is some choco
3、late on the desk. There is some water on the deskThere are+可数名词复数There are 6 books on the desk There are 3 cats under the tree.There are 2 apples on the desk.There be 句型肯定句 否定句 疑问句肯定句： There is a book on the desk There is a cat on the desk There is a schoolbag on the desk否定句：只需在isare动词后加not即可. （ is
4、not = isnt are not = arent）There isnt a book on the desk There isnt a cat on the desk There isnt a schoolbag on the desk肯定句：There is some chocolate on my pizza. There is some cheese on my pizza.There is some ice cream on my pizza.否定句：There isnt any chocolate on my pizza. There isnt any cheese on my
5、pizza.There isnt any ice cream on my pizza.（在肯定句中的some 要变为any）肯定句：There are some donuts in my omelet.There are some peas in my omelet.There are some peppers in my omelet否定句There arent any donuts in my omelet.There arent any peas in my omelet.There arent any peppers in my omelet肯定句： There is a book o
6、n the desk There is a cat on the desk There is a schoolbag on the desk疑问句:只需将be 动词 isare 提前放置于句首即可 Is there a book on the desk? Is there a cat on the desk ? Is there a schoolbag on the desk? Yes , there is . No , there isnt 肯定句：There is some chocolate on my pizza. There is some cheese on my pizza.Th
7、ere is some ice cream on my pizza疑问句：Is there any chocolate on my pizza ? Is there any cheese on my pizza ? Is there any ice cream on my pizza ?（肯定句中的some 在疑问句中要变为any） 肯定句：There are some donuts in my omelet.There are some peas in my omelet.There are some peppers in my omelet.疑问句Are there any donuts in my omelet? Are there any peas in my omelet? Are there any pepper in my omelet? Yes , there are . No ,there arent
