1、最完整的英语词根词缀表（一） Root, Prefix or Suffix Meaning Examplesa, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, atto, toward, near, in addition to, byaside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverba-, an- not, withoutapolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apathy, aphasia, ane
2、miaab, abs away from, off absolve, abrupt, absent-able, -ible Adjective: worth, ability solvable, incredibleacer, acid, acri bitter, sour, sharp acerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimonyact, ag do, act, drive active, react, agent, active, agitateacu sharp acute, acupuncture, accurate-acy, -cy Noun: state or
3、 quality privacy, nfancy, adequacy, intimacy, supremacy-ade act, product, sweet drink blockade, lemonadeaer, aero air, atmosphere, aviation aerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, act do, move, goagent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-age Noun: activity, or result of action courage, suff
4、rage, shrinkage, tonnageagri, agro pertaining to fields or soil agriculture, agroindustry-al Noun: action, result of action referral, disavowal, disposal, festival-al, -ial, -ical Adjective: quality, relation structural, territorial, categoricalalb, albo white, without pigment albino, albiteali, all
5、o, alter other alias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruismalt high, deep altimeter, altitudeam, ami, amor love, like, likingamorous, amiable, amicable, enamouredambi both ambidextrousambul to walk ambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist-an Noun: person artisan, guardian, historian, mag
6、icianana, ano up, back, again, anew anode, anagram, anagenetic-ance, -ence Noun: action, state, quality or process resistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence-ancy, -ency Noun: state, quality or c vacancy, agency, truancy, latenapacity cyandr, andro male, characteristics of men androcentric,
7、 androidang angular angleanim mind, life, spirit, anger animal, animate, animosityann, annu, enni yearlyannual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenial-ant, -entNoun: an agent, something that performs the actiondisinfectant, dependent, fragrant-ant, -ent, -ientAdjective: kind of agent, indicationimp
8、ortant, dependent, convenientante beforeanterior, anteroom, antebellum, antedate, antecedent antediluviananthrop man anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropyanti, ant against, oppositeantisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathyanti, antico old antique, antiquated,
9、antiquityapo, ap, aph away from, detached, formed apology, apocalypse, aphagiaaqu water aqueous-ar, -ary Adjective: resembling, related to spectacular, unitaryarch chief, first, rulearchangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era-ard, -art Noun: characterized braggart
10、, drunkard, wizardaster, astr star aster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut-ate Noun: state, office, fuction candidate, electorate, delegate-ate Verb: cause to be graduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate-ate Adjective: kind of state inviolate-ation Noun: action, resulting state specializatio
11、n, aggravation, alternationauc, aug, aut to originate, to increase augment , author, augment, auctionaud, audi, aur, aus to hear, listenaudience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, ausculateaug, auc increase augur, augment, auctionaut, auto selfautomobile, automatic, autom
12、otive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmunebar weight, pressure barometerbeon, around, over, about, excessively, make, cause, name, affectberate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguerbelli war rebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicosebene good, well, gentlebenefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benedi
13、ction, beneficiary, benefitbi, bine two biped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannualbibl, bibli, biblio book bibliophile, bibliography, Biblebio, bi life biography, biology, biometricsm biome, biospherebrev short abbreviate, brevity, briefcad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cipto take, to seize,
14、to holdreceive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasion, concept, intercept, forceps, except, reciprocatecad, cas to fall cadaver, cadence, cascade-cade procession motorcadecalor heat calorie, caloric, calorimetercapit, capt head decapitate, capital, captain, captioncarn fl
15、esh carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnalcat, cata, cath down, with catalogue, category, cathetercaus, caut burn, heat caustic, cauldron, cauterizecause, cuse, cus cause, motive because, excuse, accusationceas, ced, cede, ceed, cessto go, to yield, move, go, surrendersucceed, proceed, preced
16、e, recede, secession, exceed, successioncent hundred centennial, century, centipedecentr, centri center eccentricity, centrifugal, concentric, eccentricchrom color chrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromaticchron time chronology, chronic, chronicle chronometer, anachronism, synchronizecide, cis, cise
17、to kill, to cut, cut down fratricide, homicide, incision, incision, circumcision, scissorscircum aroundcircumnavigate, circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatorycit call, start incite, citation, citeciv citizen civic, c
18、ivil, civilian, civilizationclam, claim cry out exclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaimclin lean, bend decline, aclinic, inclinationclud, clus claus to close, shutinclude, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, concludeco, cog, col, coll, con, com, corwith, t
19、ogethercohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, convenient, concatenate, conjoin, combine, correctcogn, gnos to know recognize, cognizant, diagnose, agnostic, incognito, prognosiscom, con fully complete, compel, conscious, conden
20、se, confess, confirmcontr, contra, counter against, oppositecontradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapuntalcord, cor, cardi heartcordial, concord, discord, courage, encouragecorp bodycorporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteumcort correct escort, cortage
21、cosm universe, world cosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonautcour, cur, curr, curs run, courseoccur, excursion, discourse, courier, coursecrat, cracy rule autocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracycre, cresc, cret, crease growcreate, crescent, accretion, increasecrea create creature, recreation,
22、 creationcred believecreed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incrediblecresc, cret, crease, cru rise, growcrescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accruecrit separate, choose critical, criterion, hypocritecur, curs runcurrent, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precurs
23、or, cursivecura care curator, curative, manicurecycl, cyclo wheel, circle, circular Cyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclicde-from, down, away, to do the opposite, reverse, againstdetach, deploy, derange, decrease, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degeneratedec, deca ten, ten times decimal, decade, d
24、ecalogue, decimate, decathlondec, dign suitable decent decorate dignitydei, div God divinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydem, demo people, populace, population democracy, demography, demagogue, epidemicdent, dont tooth dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontalderm skin, covering hypodermic, de
25、rmatology, epidermis, taxidermydi-, dy- two, twice, double divide, diverge, diglyceridesdia through, across, betweendiameter, diagonal, dialogue dialect, dialectic, diagnosis, diachronicdic, dict, dit say, speakdictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict
26、, benedictiondis, difnot, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, awaydismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, divide, disconnect, disproportion, disrespect, distemper, disarraydit give credit, auditdoc, doct teach, prove docile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinatedomin master,
27、 that which is under control dominate, dominion, predominant, domaindon give donate, condonedorm sleep dormant, dormitorydox thought, opinion, praise orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology-drome run, step syndrome, aerodrome, velodromeduc, duct to lead, pullproduce, abduct, product, transducer, viad
28、uct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, inducedura hard, lasting durable, duration, enduredynam power dynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamicsdys- bad, abnormal, difficult, impaired, unfavorable dysfunctional, dyslexia, dyspathy最完整的英语词根词缀表（二） e- not, missing, out, fully, away, computer network relate
29、d emit, embed, eternal,ether, erase, email, e-tailerec- out of, outside echo, eclipse, eclectic, ecesis, ecstasy, exzemaeco- household, environment, relating to ecology or economy ecology, economize, ecospheres, ecomanagementecto- outside, external ectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm-ed Verb: past tense
30、dressed, faded, patted, closed, introduced-ed Adjective: having the quality or characteristics of winged, moneyed, dogged, tiered-en Verb: to cause to become lengthen, moisten, sharpen-en Adjective: material golden, woolen, silkenen-, em- put into, make, provide with, surround with enamor, embolden,
31、 enslave, empower, entangle-ence, -encyNoun: action or process, quality or statereference, emergency, dependence, eminence, latencyend- inside, withinendorse, endocardial, endergonic, endoskeleton, endoscope, endogenousepi- upon, close to, over, after, altered epicenter, epicarp, epilogue, epigone,
32、epidioriteequi- equalequidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equation, equator-er, -ier Adjective: comparative better, brighter, sooner, hotter, happier-er, -or Noun: person or thing that does something flyer, reporter, player, member, fryer, collector, concentrator-er, -or Verb: action pond
33、er, dishonor, clamorerg work, effect energy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia-erycollective qualities, art, practice, trade, collection, state, conditionsnobbery, bakery, geenery, gallery, slavery-es, -iesNoun: plural of most nouns ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -o and -z and some in -f and -
34、ypasses, glasses, ladies, heroes-es, -iesVerb: third person singular present indicative of verbs that end in -ch, -s, -sh, - and some in -yblesses, hushes, fizzes, defies-ess female actress, goddess, poetess-est, -iest Adjective or Adverb: superlative latest, strongest, luckiest, lyingestev-, et- ti
35、me, age medieval, eternalex- out of, away from, lacking, former exit, exhale, exclusive, exceed, explosion, ex-mayorexter-, extra-, extro- outside of, beyondexternal, extrinsic, extraordinary, extrapolate, extraneous, extrovertfa, fess speak fable, fabulous, fame, famous, confess, professfac, fact,
36、fec, fect, fic, fas, feado, makedifficult, fashion, feasible, feature, factory, fact, effect, manufacture, amplification, confectionfall, fals deceive fallacy, falsify, fallaciousfemto quadrillionth femtosecondfer bear, carry ferry, coniferous, fertile, defer, infer, refer, transferfic, feign, fain,
37、 fit, featshape, make, fashion fiction, faint, feignfid belief, faith confide, diffident, fidelityfid, fide, feder faith, trustconfidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel, federal, confederacy, semper fifig shape, form figurem, effigy, figure, figmentfila, fili thread filigree, filament, fi
38、lter, filet, filibusterfin end, ended, finished final, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finalefix repair, attach fix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffixflex, flect bendflex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect,circumflexflict strike affliction, conflict, inf
39、lictflu, fluc, fluv, flux flowinfluence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate, reflux, influx-fold Adverb: in a manner of, marked by fourfoldfor, fore before forecast, fortune, foreseeforc, fort strength, strong effort, fort, forte, fortifiable, fortify, forte, fortitudeform shape, resemble form,
40、 format, conform, formulate, perform, formal, formulafract, frag, frai breakfracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract, frailfuge flee subterfuge, refuge, centrifuge-ful Noun: an amount or quanity that fills mouthful-ful Adjective: having, giving, marked by fancifulfuse pour confuse, transfuse
41、-fy make, form into falsify, dandifygam marriage bigamy, monogamy, polygamygastr, gastro stomachgastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropodgen kind generousgen birth, race, producegenesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogengeo earth geometry, geography, geocentric, ge
42、ologygerm vital part germination, germ, germanegest carry, bear congest, gestationgiga billion gigabyte, gigaflopgin careful gingerlygloss, glot tongue glossary, polyglot, epiglottisglu, glo lump, bond, glue glue, agglutinate, conglomerategor to gather, to bring together category, categorizegrad, gr
43、ess, greeto gather, to bring together, step, gograde, degree, progress, gradual, graduate, egressgraph, gra write, written, draw graph, graphic, autograph, phm, graf otography, graphite, telegram, polygraph, grammar, biography, lithograph, graphicgrat pleasing congratulate, gratuity, grateful, ingra
44、tegrav heavy, weighty grave, gravity, aggravate, gravitategreg herd gregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarianhale, heal make whole, sound inhale, exhale, heal, healthy, healthinesshelio sun heliograph, heliotrope, heliocentrichema, hemo bloodhemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostather, here
45、, hes stickadhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary, hesitatehetero other, different heterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehex, ses, sex sixhexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextupletshomo same homogenize, homosexual, homonym, homophonehum, human earth, ground, man humus, exhume, humaneh
46、ydr, hydra, hydro waterdehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, hydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobiahyper over, abovehyperactive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetichypn sleep hypnosis, hypnotherapy-ia Noun: names, diseases phobia-ian, an Noun: related to, one that is pedestria
47、n, human-iatry Noun: art of healing psychiatry-ic Adjective: quality, relation generic-ic, ics Noun: related to the arts and sciences arithmetic, economics-ice Noun: act malice-ify Verb: cause specifyignis fire ignite, igneous, ignition-ile Adjective: having the qualities of projectilein, im into, o
48、n, near, towards instead, importin, im, il, ir notillegible, irresolute, inaction, inviolate, innocuous, intractable, innocent, impregnable, impossible, imposterinfra beneath infrared, infrastructure-ing Noun: material made for, activity, result of an activity flooring, swimming, building-ing Verb:
49、present participle depicting-ing Adjective: activity coheringinter between, amonginternational, intercept, interject, intermission, internal, intermittent,intra within, during, between layers, underneath intramural, intranet, intranatalintro into, within, inward interoffice, introvert, introspection
50、, introduce-ion Noun: condition or action abduction-ish Adjective: having the character of newish-ism Noun: doctrine, belief, action or conduct formalism-ist Noun: person or member podiatrist-ite Noun: state or quality graphite-ity, ty Noun: state or quality lucidity, novelty-ive Noun: condition nat
