1、 Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 1 I usually come to school by subwaySection A1.重点词组 on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车2. 重点句型1. -Happy New Year!-The same to you.2. - How do you usually come to school ?- I usually come
2、 to school by subway.3. Oh, its time for class. Come on!3. 重点句子分析【金点 1】-Happy New Year! 新年快乐！-The same to you. 你也一样。The same to you.用于口语中对问候语的回答，意为“你也一样”，如：-Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！-The same to you! 你也一样！注意：-Happy birthday! 生日快乐！- Thank you! 谢谢！【金点 2】 Oh, your new bike looks very nice!噢，你的新自行车看起来很不错！l
3、ook 在此处是连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，后面直接加形容词作表语。如：He looks very well. 他看上去很健康。【链接】 look at 看，注视；look like 看上去像；look after 照看，照顾。Bill is looking at his new classmate. 比尔正在看他的新同学。Tom looks like his father. 汤姆看上去像他的父亲。- Who looks after your little brother at home? 谁在家照看你弟弟？- My mother. 我妈妈。【金点 3】- How do you usua
4、lly come to school? 你通常怎么来学校？- I usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘地铁来上学。by 为 prep.表示乘(车等)，接交通工具时不用冠词。也可以用“on/in + 冠词 + 交通工具”。对交通方式提问用 how。如：- How does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎样去上班？-She goes to work by bus. = She goes to work in/on a bus. 她乘公交车去上班。注意：(1) by，on，in 引导的短语在句中只能作状语与 go，come ，get
5、等连用。(2) 表示交通方式还可以用“ride/take/drive + 冠词 + 交通工具”，动词短语在句中作谓语。(3) 表达乘坐交通工具的常用短语见下表：交通方式 by 短语 in/on 短语 动词短语骑自行车/摩托车 by bike/motorbike on a bike/motorbikeride a bike/motorbike乘公共汽车 by bus in/on a bus take a bus乘小汽车 by car in a car take a car乘船 by boat/ship on a boat/ship take the ship乘地铁 by subway/under
6、groundin a subway/undergroundtake the subway/underground乘火车 by train in/on a train take a train乘飞机 by plane/air in/on a plane乘直升飞机 by helicopter in/on a helicopterfly步行 / on foot walk如：- How does Li Ming go to school? 李明怎么去上学？- He goes to school by bike. = He goes to school on a bike.= He rides a bi
7、ke to school. 他骑自行车去上学。【金点 4】Oh, its time for class. Come on! 噢，到上课时间了，赶快！(1)Its time for class. 意为“ 到上课时间了”。 “Its time for + 名词”意为“到的时间了” 。如：Its time for school. 到上学的时间了。(2)come on 快点儿；加油；来吧。如：Come on, Peter! 彼得，加油啊！Come on! Lets dance together. 来吧！我们一起跳舞吧。【链接】 Its time to do sth. = Its time for 到做
8、的时间了。如：Its time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。课堂练习I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1. -Have a good weekend!- （对也一样）you！2. Ren Han often comes to school （步行） 。3. Does your father go to work （乘火车）.4. They (总是）go to Beijing by plane.II 介绍你的四位同学每天上学的交通方式，注意谓语动词的形式。Section B1. 重点词组get up 起床 go /come to s
9、chool 去/来上学 go home 回家 drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去学校go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去学校ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马on weekdays 在工作日 at/on weekends 在周末2.重点句型1. - Michael, what time do you usually get up on weekdays?-I always ge
10、t up at about six oclock.2. The early bird catches the worm.3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.4. -How often do you come to the library?- Three times a week.3. 重点句子分析【金点 1】Michael, what time do you usually get up on weekdays? 迈克尔，工作日你通常几点起床？on weekdays 意为“ 在平日，在工作日 ”。这是习惯表达法，其中介词 on 不可改用 at。但
11、weekend(s)前可用介词 on，也可用 at，意为 “在周末”，如：I always get up very late on/at weekends. 周末我总是起得很晚。【金点 2】 I always get up at about six oclock. 我总是大约在六点钟起床。(1)always 意为 “总是，一直” 。英语中，常用的表示不定时间概念的频度副词还有频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 从不 很少 有时 经常 通常 总是频度副词在句中的位置1）放在 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。M
12、y father is always busy. Jack doesnt often help his mother cook.2）有时也可以放在句首、句尾。Sometimes I go to school by bus.I walk to school sometimes.如：The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。What do you usually do on Sundays? 你星期天通常在什么？I often walk to school. 我经常步行去上学。I sometimes write to him. 我有时给他写信。She
13、seldom goes out in the evening. 她晚上很少外出。They never play computer games. 他们从不玩电脑游戏。(2)about 在句中为副词，意为“ 大约，大概”。此外，about 还可以做介词，意为“ 关于”。如：a book about English 一本关于英语的书【金点 3】Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 玛利亚有时乘地铁回家。（1） take the subway 搭乘地铁drive a car to work = go to work by car / in his car. 驾车
14、去上班take a bus to school. = go to school by bus. / on a bus. 乘公共汽车去上班take a train to school. = go to school by train. / on a train. 乘火车去学校take the subway to school.= go to school by subway. 乘地铁去上学ride a bike to school. = go to school by bike. / on his bike. 骑自行车去上学walk to school. = go to school on fo
15、ot.步行去上学（2）take the subway home 意为“乘地铁回家” 。此处 home 为副词，因此在 home 前不能带 to。如：On my way home, I meet Jane. 在回家的路上，我遇到了简。【金点 4】 watch TV in the evening 晚上看电视watch 动词，意为“ 观看，注视；当心，注意”，通常用于观看电视、比赛。如：watch a football game 看足球赛此外，watch 还可以作名词，意为“ 手表”，复数形式加-es。辨析：1）read 看（书） read books， read newspaper2）look (
16、 看)强调看的动作，其后接宾语要加介词 atLook at that boy. 看那个男孩。3）see(看见)强调看的结果。I cant see anything without my glasses! 我不戴眼镜什么也看不见！4）watch(观看；注视 )强调聚精会神地看，常用于 “看电视”、 “看比赛”等。如：I often watch TV in the evening. 我经常晚上看电视。课堂练习I. 根据句意和首字母提示补选单词。1. -Sam always gets up e on weekdays.-He is really a good child.2. -Do you oft
17、en go to school on foot?-Yes, I always w to school.3. -Does she go home by bike?NO, she cant r a bike.4. The cat likes to c the mouse.5. Im going to w the football match at 7： 00 p.m. But I dont know the time now. My w is at home.II. 单项选择。1. - do you usually get up every day?- At about 5:30.A. How B
18、. What C. What time2. Wang Hao seldom takes subway to school.A. a B. What C. the 3. -How do you usually go home?-We usually take a bus home.A. to B. go C. /4. -How do they go to work?-They go to work their car.A. by B. in C. on5. -When is the center open?-The center is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. wee
19、kdays.A. on B. at C. in6. -Where do you usually have lunch?- school.A. On B. In C. AtSection C 1. 重点词组after school / class 放学以后；下课以后play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球go swimming/fishing 去游泳/去钓鱼 listen to music 听音乐watch TV 看电视 do his homework 做作业go to the park/zoo 去公园/动物园 meet friends 见
20、朋友read book 看书 cook 煮饭，做饭have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/ 晚饭2.重点句型1. -How often do you read books in the library?-Tree times a week.3. 重点句子分析【金点 5】- How often do you come to the library? 你多久来一次图书馆？- Three times a week.一周三次。how often 意为“多长时间，多久一次”，对频度副词提问。 如：- How often do you go home, Judy ? 朱迪，你
21、多久回家一次？- Once a week. 一周一次。how 后通常跟一些形容词或副词构成疑问词，如：how old 意为“ 几岁” ，对年龄进行提问。如：-How old are you? 你多大了？- Im twelve. 我十二岁了。（2）very often 频度副词，类似的有：once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次three times a week 一周三次 这里的 time 是可数名词， “次数” 。I usually go home three times a week. 我通常每周回三次家。 （表次数）【拓展】 time 意为“ 时间” 时，是不可
22、数名词。如：What time is it now? 正在几点了？（表时间）Its three oclock. 三点。【金点 6】She gets home at five thirty and has dinner at seven oclock. 她五点半到家，七点吃晚饭。get home 意为“到家”。home 是副词，get 后接副词时不带 to。又如：get here/there 到这儿/那儿。而“get to + 地点名称”意为“到达某地”。如：get to school 到校；get to the library.到图书馆。【金点 7】Classes begin at eight
23、. She has four classes in the morning. 八点开始上课，她上午有四节课。（1） begin 开始，着手to do sth.（经常发生或发生的全过程）开始做某事 begin doing sth. (正在发生)（2）have classes 上课，又可以写作 have a classhave classes上课have a class【金点 8】 After dinner, she often does her homework and then watches TV for a short time. 晚饭后，她经常做作业，然后看一会电视。1. 吃早饭/午饭/
24、晚饭 have breakfast/lunch/dinner（supper）4.do ones homework 做某人的作业Do you often do your homework at home? 你经常在家做作业吗？Section D1.重点词组never 从来不, seldom 很少, sometimes 有时, often 经常, usually 通常, always 总是go to bed 上床睡觉 a quarter to ten 九点四十五分free time 空闲时间 have no more time 没有多余的时间2.重点句型1. - What time is scho
25、ol over, then?- At about three oclock.2. Nice talking to you.3. 重点句子分析【金点 9】Wed like to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。know about 意为“ 了解” ，相当于 learn about。如：I want to know about him. 我想了解他。Im sorry to learn about your illness. 得知你生病，我很难过。would like =want 想，想要would
26、like sth. =want sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事【金点 10】What do they do in their free time?他们在空闲时间干什么？in ones free time = in ones spare time 在空闲时间。如：I often play computer games in my free/spare time.我经常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。【金点 11】 Many students take a yellow school bus or walk to school.许多
27、学生乘黄色的学校公车或者走着去学校。or 表连接 or 意为“或者” “和”，此句意为“或者” 。“和”一般情况下，在疑问句和否定句中并列成分的列举通常用 or 连接，在肯定句中用 and 连接。It has no feet or leg. 它没有脚和腿。Lily and Lucy are sisters. 丽丽和露西是姐妹。此外，使用 and 和 or 时要注意：Is the man a teacher and writer? 那个人是教师兼作家吗？Is the man a teacher or a writer? 那个人是教师还是作家？若连接的 2 个成分是同一人或物，则需用 and 连接
28、，不用 or。第一句 and 后面的名词前不能加不定冠词。【金点 12】They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. 他们经常打篮球、踢足球、游泳等。（） 运动：play basketball.打篮球play +the 乐器：play the piano.弹钢琴（）go swimming 意为“ 去游泳 ”。 “gov.-ing”是一种习惯用语。类似的有：go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物（）and so on 等等，列举事物时用于句尾，表示未列举完的同类事物。如：He likes apple
29、s, oranges, bananas and so on. 他喜欢吃苹果、橘子、香蕉等等。【金点 13】Well, Im sorry we have no more time. 噢，很抱歉，我们没有更多的时间（采访你） 。more 是形容词 many 和 much 的比较级，意为“更多的”。此句相当于 Im sorry we dont have more time.【金点 14】Nice talking to you. 很高兴与你谈话。（）谈话之后的告别用语【比较】Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴（初次见面时的礼貌用语） 。Nice meeting you. 能跟你见面真高兴（
30、用于初次见面后告别） 。（2）talk with 和 谈话talk about /of 谈论（某话题、内容）本话题主要语法项目-频度副词频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。它们在程度上有区别，一般可按频率从高到低排列：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever，还有 rarely，hardly.(1) 频度副词通常放在 be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后或实义动词之前；表示确切的；频度的副词如：once a week, every day 通常放在句末，但 sometimes 可放在句末或者句首。如：She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙
31、。He doesnt always like playing.他不是总喜欢玩。I usually play the guitar after supper.我经常在晚饭后打吉他。Linda often rides a bike to school. 琳达经常骑车去上学。（2）often, always, usually 等频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如：Li Ming usually goes to the park with his friends on Sunday. 李明通常在星期天和他的朋友去公园。（3）对频度副词的提问，用 how often.频度副词
32、专练一写出频度副词 1.总是，一直 （ ） 2. 通常 （ ） 3.经常 （ ）4.有时 （ ） 5.很少 （ ） 6.从不 （ ） 7.从来不 （ ） 二 把句子填写完整 1. English people shake hands. (seldom) 英国人很少握手。2. He gets up at 6 oclock every morning.(never)他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。 3. We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely)我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。 4. Your grandparents go out for a walk
33、. (hardly)你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。 三、单项选择 （ ）1.How often does your sister surf the Internet? About（ .） A. three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day （ ）2. When is your father going to Hong Kong? He is going there（ ）July 28th. A. on B. at C. in D. to （ ）3. Thank you for（ ）me find my
34、 little cat yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping （ ）4.Are you good at （ ）? A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam （ ）5. Could I use your computer? （ ）. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. No, I cant. （ ）6. （ ） does it take you to watch TV? About forty minutes. A. How lo
35、ng B. How much C. How often D. How many 课堂练习I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-How often she (go) swimming?-seldom.2.-What you (do)in your free times?-I often (play)soccer.3. My brother (not like) playing basketball.4. Lucy goes to the library (two) a week.5. -Does she often (listen) to music?6.The girl often does
36、(she) homework at home.7. My parents always (get)up early.8. We have six (class) every day.9. Does he often (watch) TV in the evening?10. The early bird (catch) the worm.II. 单项选择。1. He go to the zoo this afternoon.A. want B. wants C. wants to2. I usually at about six oclock.A. get home B. get to hom
37、e C. get school3. We seldom play computer games .A. On school B in school C. On school day 4. -When do the boys usually go swimming?-They usually go swimming school.A. After B. In D. At 5. - do you go home?-Every day.A. How often B. How long C. How old6. The woman takes the subways home.A. Some time
38、 B. Some times C. sometimes7. He cant speak French, so he speaks French.Seldom B. Never C. Sometimes课后练习. 单项选择。 （10 分）( ) 1. The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park_ foot.A. in B. on C. by D. of( ) 2. Bob often _ his homework after dinner.A. do B. does C. doing
39、 D. to do( ) 3. The boy likes playing _ basketball very much.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4._ does Kangkang meet his friends?Four times a month.A. How often B. How long C. When D.What time来.&com*( ) 5.What do you usually do _ weekdays after school?I usually read books.A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 6. Mr.
40、 King sometimes _ the subway home.A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take( ) 7. What does Fang Yan do in her free time?She often _ a movie.A. sees B. watch C. looks D. read( ) 8. _The same to you.A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year!C. See you later. D. How do you do?中国育出 &%版网( ) 9. Zhao Lin _ to Beijin
41、g by train often. He usually goes by plane.A. isnt going B. doesnt go C. not go D. dont go( ) 10.Your new dress looks very nice!_A. Yes, it is so nice. B. Where? Where?C. Thank you. D. Thats all right. 完形填空。 （10 分）On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother
42、 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten oclock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven oclock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve.In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening
43、he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine.( ) 16. A. food B. breakfast C. Lunch D. supper中*育( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from来#源( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook
44、D. the cooking( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches. 阅读理解。 （30 分）Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, C
45、hina. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a q
46、uarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 oclock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles（ 面 条 ） and chicken for dinner. On Sunday, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.根据短文内容，选
47、择正确答案。( ) 31. Alice is _.A. a doctor B. a nurse C. a driver D. a teacher( ) 32. What does Alice usually have for breakfast at home？_A. A glass of milk and some bread. B. An egg and some bread.中 国 教 育 &#*C. A cup of coffee and some bread. D. A glass of milk and a hamburger.来源( ) 33. Alice gets to school _ a.
