1、人教版八年级英语上册第二单元测试题一、听力测试第一节（共 9 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 9 分。）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Tea.( )2ASleeping at night. B. Reading in bed. C. Reading in the sun.( )3A. At school B. At home. C. On the farm( )4A. Yes，he did. B.
2、No，he shouldnt. C. No，he didnt.( )5A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache.( )6A. Drink less coffee. B. Read more C. Go to sleep earlier.( )7A. She often goes out for a walk.B. She often eats breakfast.C. She drinks enough water.( )8A. At 9：15 B. At 9：45 C. At 10:05.( )9. A. At le
3、ast three. B. At least four. C. At least five第二节（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分。）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有几小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 10 段材料，回答 10、11 小题。( )10.Whats wrong with the woman? She has _ .A.a cold. B.a sore throat. C.a fever.( )11.What doe
4、s the man ask her to do?A.Have a rest. B.Drink lots of water. C.Do sports.听第 11 段材料，回答 12-14 小题。( )12. Whats the matter with the boy? He has _ .A.a stomachache. B.a sore throat. C.a fever.( )13. What does the girl ask him to do?A.Drink lots of water. B.Do sports. C.Lie down and rest.( )14.How long c
5、ant he eat anything?A.For a day. B.For two hours. C.For half a day.听第 12 段材料，回答 15-17 小题。( )15.Whats the matter with Gina?A.Tired. B.Have a fever. C.Have a cold.( )16.What does Gina do tonight?A.Go to the movies. B.Have a party. C.Play computer games.( )17.What should she do now?A.Drink lots of wate
6、r. B.Do sports. C.Go to bed early听第 13 段材料，回答 18-21 小题。( )18.What should Tony to do ?A.Sing some songs. B.Listen to some music. C.Go to a movie.( )19. Whats the matter with Julie? She is _ .A.hungry B.thirsty. C.ill( )20.What should Alan eat now?A.Dumplings. B.Some pears. C.An apple.( )21.What shoul
7、dnt Alan do before dinner?A.Play soccer. B.Watch TV. C.Play computer games.听第 14 段材料，回答 22-25 小题。( )22. Mr Robinson_ until his teeth began aching a lot.A. went to see the doctor B. was not afraid C. didnt see the dentist( )23. _ cost twenty-five pounds.A. The first days work B. Half of the dentists
8、workC. All the dentists work( )24. Did the doctor ask Mr Robinson for the money on the last day?A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. Maybe.( )25. When did Mr Robinson give the dentist a call?A. A long time ago. B. After he paid him. C. About thirty days later.二单项选择。（15 分）( ) 26.Whats the matter _ you
9、?I have a sore throat.A. to B. on C. with D. in( ) 27. My father isn t _ today. He has a cold.A. feeling best B. feeling wellC feel best D. feel well( ) 28.Mrs Brown got _because Paul was late in the moming.A. happy B. hungry C. early D. angry( ) 29. Nancy has a_ and she should go to see a dentist.A
10、. cold B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever( ) 30. When you are thirsty, you want to_ .A. eat a lot of food B. drink a lot of waterC. lie down and rest D . exercise( )31. We shouldn t eat_ junk food.Yes, you re right.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( ) 32. I think its important _ in g
11、ood health.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps( ) 33. When you are _, you should listen to some music.Yes, music is relaxing.A. stressed out B. stress C. stressing ou D. stressing( ) 34.Tony, may I ask you _ questions?Of course you can.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 35.I think we should
12、 eat more fruit and vegetables to _ healthy.I agree with you.A.stay B.give C. need D. take( ) 36. My mother is very busy_ the moment.A. in B. at C. on D. as.( ) 37.It is raining now, _we can t play basketball outside.But we can watch NBA games at home.A. because B. but C. so D. although( ) 38. Peopl
13、e are trying to find _ to keep healthy.A. reports B. ways C. kinds D. lists( )39. MrZhang, you look so tired.Yes. I worked_ l2 oclock last night.A. until B. before C. on D.when( )40. Why is Bob so sad?_ .A. Because he passed the exam yesterdayB. Because his family are really niceC. That sounds like
14、a good ideaD. Because his Chinese isn t improving三完型填空。（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。It was very cold outside my car.I did not want to get out of it 41 we passed by a cafe.Suddenly I noticed a short old man,42 with some bits of cloth , shaking with the cold.He was waiting for anyone
15、who would 43 him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.I asked my 44 to go over and hand this old man something .He 45 into my husbands face,smiled and said,“46”I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live 47 the cold night.I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next 48 , as I have
16、to pass this way every day.I did so the next evening, and he remembered the 49 and came up to my window and 50 at me. This time I offered him a 51 of food. He reachedout for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 52 the food,smiled and said,“My God bless you.”I looked at the old man and he 53 me think o
17、f my father.I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us,54 please do not pass by a 55 person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.( )41.A.after B.when C.before D.if( )42.A.covered B.tied C.filled D.provided
18、( )43.A.send B.leave C.greet D.accept( )44.A.father B.son C.husband D.friend( )45.A.watched B.knocked C.came D.looked( )46.A.Excuse me B.Beg your pardon C.Take it easy D.Thank you( )47.A.in B.through C.under D.off( )48.A.year B.month C.week D.day( )49.A.office B.gift C.car D.shop( )50.A.smiled B.poi
19、nted C.called D.shouted( )51.A.box B.bag C.bottle D.basket( )52.A.held B.ordered C.dropped D.received( )53.A.got B.forced C.made D.allowed( )54.A.so B.and C.or D.but( )55.A.quiet B.sick C.poor D.shy四、阅读（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。AThis is a song millions of Americans w
20、ill hear this New Years Eve. lt ls called Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长).It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld I.ang Syne is an o1d Scot tish poern. It teIls about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne“ mean “old long since“. No one knows who wrote t
21、he Poem first. However, a version(译文) by Scottish Poet Robert Burns was pubIished (出版 ) in l796. Thc words and msuic we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.Thc song is playcd in thc Unitedl States mainly on New Years Eve. Thc version you are hearing today is by the Washington S
22、axophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.I would like to wish allour radio friends a very Happy New Year ! This is Buddy Thomas.( )56.This passage is from_ .A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a TV program D. a radio program( )57._ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us.A. Robort Burns B
23、. The Washington Saxophone QuartetC.Buddy Thomas D. The passage doesnt tell us( )58.From the passage, we know that the song Auld Lang Syne rnainly p1ayed in thc USA_ .A. on Ncw Years Eve B. on Christmas EveC.on weekends D. On holidaysBYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of y
24、our life. You shouldnt waste this wonderful opportunity to learn.Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.Advice l Be active in school ! Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up
25、.Go around the school with a big smile.Advice 2 Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp.If you are not working, you are not learning,and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot ake every-thing enjoyable.Advice 3 Keep fit. If you do noteat a good breakfast,you will be thinking about
26、 food in class.If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep,you will be sleepy in class.Play some sports to keep your body strong.Advice 4 Do todays work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a r
27、ace if you rest all the time.Advice 5 Dont be too disappointed if things sometimes go badIy. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect,and they sornetimes say and do unpleasant things.Dont let small problems seem very big and important.Advice 6 Ta
28、lk about problems. sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Dont be too embarrasscd to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!Advice 7 Plan your time. Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano,work on a project, rea
29、d a book, Practise English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.( )59.One way to be active in school is to_ .A. regard school as a campB. do more difficult thingsC.show interest in school subjects( )60.When the tcacher cant make things enjoyable,_ .A. you can rest i
30、n classB. you can do your homework tomorrowC.youre still supposed to study hard( )61.Getting enough sleep can help students _ .A. keep in good healthB.not think about food in classC.answer teachers questions quickly( )62. Eric is in trouble.He is so unhappy after failing a test that he cannot eat or
31、 sleep. He needs to read_ .A. Advice 3. B. Advice 5. C. Advice 7五、任务型阅读（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，共 14 分）C阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people dont need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People hav
32、e dreams each night.They come to us over and over again. Dreams are like short films. Some dreams are like old films. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have
33、 been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失)quickly from memory(记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful（有害的）. The more we sleep, the longer we drea
34、m. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.63.将处翻译成汉语：_64.将处改为同义句。Dreams are _ short _ old films.65.根据处完成下列句子。If we sleep _ ,our dreams will be _ .DThe population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.The worlds population
35、is growing faster and faster.Two thousand years ago,there were only 250 million people on the earth.Four hundred years ago,the number was over 500million.But at the beginning of the twentieth century,the worlds population was about 1,700 million.In 1970,this number was 3,600 million.In 1990, the num
36、ber was five billion.A UN report said that the world population had passed six billion by the end of the 20th century.This was just ten years after it reached five billion.People say that by the year 2010,it may be seven billion.阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空两词。Time Worlds population2,000 years ago There were only
37、250 million people on the earth.400 years ago The number was (66) _ 500 million.At the beginning of (67)_centuryThe worlds population was about 1,700 million.By the end of the 20th century A UN report said that the world population had passed (68 )_ .By the year 2010 It (69 )_seven billion六翻译（ 6 小题
38、,每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。70.你应该喝一些热的蜜茶。（should）71.我希望你很快会感觉好一点。（feel better）72.你两个小时不要吃任何东西。（not anything）73.如果你不舒服，你就得去看医生。（see the doctor）74.听说你病了，我很难过。（sorry）75.吃平衡的饮食很重要。（balanced diet）七智力测试（5 小题，每题五分，满分 5 分）76.Here are two fathers and two sons .How many people at least（至少）are there?_77.
39、What must you do before you return a book to the library?78.Why is a river rich?79.Each bottle of orange juice is $l. Two empty bottles can change one bottle of orange.If you have $20, how many bottles of orange juice can you drink at most?80.From what number can you take half(一半) and leaving nothin
40、g?八补全对话（5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。（Huang Lei and Li Ying are meeting on the street.）Huang Lei: Hi, Li Ying .I havent seen you for a 1ong time. 81._Li Y ing:Oh,I have been to Japan. I have just come back.Huang Lei :Really? 82_Li Yirig :I went there three months ago.Huang Lei: 83_ ? Your pare
41、nts?Li Ying: Nobody with me. I went to join in a music competition.Huang Lei:Have you ever been abroad?Li Ylng: 84_ .But I really want to study abroad.Huang Lei: That is a good idea.Nowadays great changes have taken place in China. More and more children stutly 85_ Li Ying:Wonderful! I went to many
42、places in Japan and took a lot of photos there.Do you want to have a look?Huang Lei :Why not?Lets go right now.九、书面表达（10 分）请根据自己的日常生活习惯，并展开合理的想象，简要的介绍一下自己是如何保持健康的。（80 词左右）八上第二单元参考答案一、听力部分。（25 分）1-5 CBBCA 6-9 CCBB 10-11CB 12-14ACB15-17ABC 18-21BBCA 22-25CCAC二单项选择。（15 分26-30.CBDCB 31.-35.CAACA 36.-40.
43、BCBAD三完形填空。（15 分）41-45.BABCD 46-50.DBDCA 51.-55.BACAC四阅读理解。（14 分）56.-58.DCA 59.-62.CCAB五任务型阅读。（14 分）63. 梦占据我们四分之一的睡眠时间。64. like or65. well;shorter66. overmore than67. the 21th.68. six billion69. may be六翻译。（12 分）70. You should have some hot tea with honey.71. I hope you will feel better soon.72. You
44、shouldnt eat anything for two hours.73. If you dont feel well, you should see the doctor.74. Im sorry to hear that you are ill.75. Its important to eat a balanced diet.七智力测试。（10 分）76. Three 77. Borrow a book from the library78. Because it has two banks 79.39 80.The number“8”八补全对话。（10 分）81. Where hav
45、e you been?82. When did you go there?83. Whom did you go with?84. No,I havent.85. How was your trip?九作文。（10 分）略。八上第二单元听力稿：Text 1. W : Do you like bread, Bob?M: Yes, but I like milk best. How about you, Jean?W : I like tea best.Q:What does Jean like best?Text 2. M: You mustnt read in bed, Wei Fang.W:
46、 Why not?M:Because its bad for your eyes.Q:Whats bad for Wei Fangs eyes?Text 3. W :Where were you yesterday, Jim?M: I was ill in bed. I couldnt go to school.W :Are you feeling better now?M:Yes, thank you.Q:Where was Jim yesterday?Text 4. W: Hi, Bruce. Whats wrong?M: I have a toothache.W : Did you se
47、e the dentist?M: Yes, but Doctor Li wasnt at work then. I will go there this afternoon again.Q: Did Bruce see Doctor Li this morning?Text 5. W: How are you feeling now, Michael?M: Much better, but I have a terrible cough.W :Dont worry, take these pills three times a day.M : Thanks.Q: Whats the matter with Michael now?Text 6. W : Do you often watch TV for a long time, Mike?M: Yes, I always have a headache.W : I think you should go to bed early tonight and youll feel better tomorrow.Q: What does the woman suggest Mike to do tonight?Text 7. W : Ellen is the healthiest girl in our class.M: I
