1、,Elias life,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a Modern hero,Period 3 Language Points,1. quality n. 质量 （不可数n.）品质；特性（可数n.）quantity n. 数量a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of,1).Quality is more important than quantity.,2).products of good /poor quality,3).She shows qualities of leadership.,质量好/坏,她表
2、现出多种领导特质,2. mean adj 吝啬的vt. 意味着，意思是 (mean to do sth mean doing sth )means n. 方法 eg.A car is a means of transportation. He is mean to everyone. be mean to sb对某人吝啬 It is mean of you to tease her. It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做-真卑鄙 He is mean about money. be mean with/over/about sth 对-很吝啬,打算做某事 意味着,3.
3、active be active in 在-方面很积极take an active part in 积极参加-He is active in sports.他运动上表现积极。 generous adj 慷慨的 大方的Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you. He is generous with his money.,4.vt. devote.to. 奉献,把-致力于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to 对-忠实
4、，对-深爱eg. A devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.,介词的to （后接动词ing） devote to look forward to stick to pay attention to Object to Lead to,doing,7. die for 为某种事业或目的而死die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于内因die from 死于外因die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死,be dying for 极想得到. She is dyi
5、ng for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因过失而死 diedown 凋落, 消失 die away 消失（渐渐远去） The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。 die out 绝种 This kind of animal is dying out.,5.found v. founded founded 建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949.2).be founded on/upon eg.The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在-基础上,fight agai
6、nst/for/with,The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.,against,for,with,He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁He has been in prison for five years.putin prison = sendto prison= throw into prison 把投入监狱The car thieves ha
7、ve been put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten years,He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problemsv. guide指导 adj. guided 有指导的adj. guiding 给予指导的 n. guideline 方针常用搭配：under sbs guidance 在某人的指导下guidance on sth. 对进行指导 E.g. You should do it under the teachers guidance.He offered so
8、me guidance on my financial problem. 思考：你还能说出几个后缀是-ance的词？如：distance n.距离 importance n.重要 ， -ance是一个名词性后缀，使动词名词化， 而且是成为不可数名词,He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problemsadj. legal 合法的反. illegal 不合法的adv. legally 合法地反. Illegally 不合法地n. legality 合法（性）,be out of work,= lose ones job
9、= be unemployed,失业, 没有工作,His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,out of breath out of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight,上气不接下气 汽油用完了 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了,out of
10、 fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind.,不时兴过时无法修葺眼不见，心不烦,16. as as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量 = as as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _.,as often as possible,They d
11、id the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment _. Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _.,as carefully as possible,as few mistakes as possible,I become hopeful about my future. v. hope希望 adj. hopeful有希望的 反. Hopelessly无望的adv. Hopefully有希望地 n. hope 希望 搭配：1.be ho
12、peful about sth.对怀有希望2.be hopeful that3.be hopeful of doing sth.,某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。 1) This old house has seen good days. 2) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.,17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of,see 在此句意为“见证, 目睹”; (在某段时期)发生(某情况), 经历, 经
13、受。The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.The city has seen many changes.,3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.,vote on 投票表决vote for/against 投票支持/反对Lets vote on it. Its certain that I will vote for it. He has right to vote against it. Wel
14、l vote to decide whether to carry out the plan.,vote to do sth 投票决定做某事,attack n./v.进攻，攻击，侵袭，侵害（疾病） He made an attack on the governments actions.攻击 /袭击/ 抨击 The governments actions were under attack.遭到袭击 / 抨击 The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.心脏病突发 The enemy attacked us at night.,only th
15、en did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：,只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong =I realized only then that I was wrong 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 Only in this way can you solve the problem. =You can solve the problem only i
16、n this way. 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。 Only when he came back did we know the secret=we knew the secret only when he came back.,注意: Only主语在句首时, 不用倒装Only he knows the answer.,即学即练 1) Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them. (08重庆)A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I r
17、ealize 2) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江苏) A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will,D,A,As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大
18、楼.as a matter of fact = in fact=actuallyAs a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.,blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.,使充气，爆炸，炸毁,充气,炸毁,But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
19、但是, 我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了 帮助实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 equal adj. 相等的; 平等的反.unequal equally adv. 反.unequally 法律面前人人平等. Everyone is equal under the law.,be equal to 等于, 相当于; 能胜任 一里等于半公里。 One li is equal to half a kilometer.All men are born equal.Im not equal to the job.,equal v. 等于, 比得上n. 相等的事物，（地位等）相同的人be withou
20、t equalhave no equal无与伦比，无比 Few cars can equal this kind of cars inspeed.,He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.,be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中,补充: make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事,get into trouble 陷入困境,In+抽象名词In danger
21、in peacein needin controlIn place,willing adj 乐意的，自愿的 will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 Im very willing to vote for the plan.,Where there is a will, there is a way.,turn to: 查阅（某书），求助于， 找（某人寻求帮助等）， 变成， （把）转向，,1. He turns to the dictionary whenever he meets a new word. 2. One can always t
22、urn to music for comfort. 3. She had no one to turn to for advice. 4. When it freezes water turns to ice. 5. Lets turn our attention to the matter at hand.,escape v. 逃走 逃避 摆脱 被遗忘加动名词或名词作宾语 None of the criminals escaped being punished . None of the criminals escaped punishment. I have met her before,
23、 but her name escapes me.,escape from sp 从逃跑 Nobody can escape from here. escape from prison 越狱 escape from the net 漏网,come to/into power be in power The government came to power in 2004. This government has been in power for four years.have the power to do sthcome into beingcome into usecome into e
24、ffect,当权，上台（表动作）,执政（表状态）,有权做某事,形成，产生,开始使用,生效,beg vt .vi.乞求，恳求，请求,begged begged begging,beg (for).sth,The boy begged (for) money from passers-by.,beg sth from sb （向某人)恳求.,beg sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事,He begged his teacher to forgive him.,beg to do sth 恳请做某事,He begged to watch the match.,reward n ,v 报酬，奖金
25、，酬劳，奖赏 in reward reward sb for sth reward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward. He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog. He rewarded the boy with five yuan.,作为报酬,因-而奖赏某人,用-酬劳某人,reward ,award , prize的区别 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. My grandmother says th
26、at a good deed is its own reward. Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.,set up set off set down set out to do sth set about doing sth They set off in search of the lost child. The author set about writing a new book.,建立，设立,出发，动身，使爆炸,记下，写下,开始做某事,开始做某事,sentence n, vsentence sb to
27、 sth The young man was sentenced to death for murder. The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.a light / heavy sentenc n.2)句子 eg make a sence,please.,判决，宣判，判刑,判处某人-（徒刑）,轻判 /重判,II. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 这个政党是在上次选举(election) 中当选执政的。(come to power)2. 你真幸运逃脱了惩罚。(escape)3. 我们恳求老师再给我们一次机会(beg),The
28、party came to power in the last election. You were lucky enough to escape punishment / being punished. We begged the teacher for another chance / to give us another chance.,4. 亚当总是认为公司会因为他努力工作而奖赏他。(reward)5. 建立自己的公司对一个刚刚毕业的大学生来说是非常难的。(set up),Adam always believed that the company would reward him for his hard work. It is very difficult for a university graduate to set up his own business.,6. 他因为偷窃汽车被判处三年监禁。 (sentence),He was sentenced to three years in prison for his stealing cars.,
