1、人教版新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元知识点归纳人教版新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 hav
2、e a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+
3、adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doin
4、g sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies去看电影 use
5、 the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dent
6、ist 去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? 怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way
7、to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as 和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach f
8、or伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最
9、高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级一般在词尾加-er 或-est highshorthighershorterhighestshort
10、est以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加 -er 或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest单音节词和部分双音节词以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y” 改为“i”，再加-er 或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或 mostbeautif
11、ulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as(原级)as 与一样 not as/soas 不如Liming is as ta
12、ll as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store 服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and
13、so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./a
14、dv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from 从获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与
15、一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do s
16、th.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to 能 the meaning of的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do wit
17、h 关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do s
18、th.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 free time 空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站look for寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again 多次；反复
19、地 get bored 感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down 倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do
20、 sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few 一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwi
21、th用覆盖 one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come t
22、o my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for 为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾 ac
23、cept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil 直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do ho
24、mework 做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise p
25、arty for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make
26、 some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end 最后make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard 努力
27、工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away 逃避；逃跑 the first step 第一步in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
