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2013年长沙市中考英语试题及答案(word版).doc

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1、2013 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项:1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清 洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和 贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗 读两遍。 试卷分四个部分,共 8 页,76 小题,时量 120 分钟,满分 120 分。I听力技能(三部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分)第一节 根 据 所 听 到 的 内 容 , 选 择 相 应 的 图

2、画 。 听 每 段 材 料 前 , 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ,每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ; 听 完 后 , 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 ( 共 5 小 题 , 计 5 分 )1 A B C2 A B C3 A B C4 A B C5 A B C第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分)听下面的对话,回答第 6 小题。6Who is looking for Lucy?ALinda

3、. BSue. CTom.听下面的对话,回答第 7 小题。7How many girls are there in your class?A45. B25. C20.听下面的对话,回答第 8 小题。姓名 准考证号 8Where are the two speakers?AIn a restaurant. BIn a bank. CIn a classroom.听下面的对话,回答第 9 小题。9When will the woman come back?AAt 7:15. BAt 7:30. CAt 7:45.听下面的对话 ,回答第 10 小题。10What will the weather b

4、e like tomorrow?AIt will be sunny. BIt will be rainy. CIt will be cloudy.听下面的对话,回答第 11 至 12 小题。11How often does the bus run on Saturday?AOnce an hour. BTwice an hour. CThree times an hour.12How far is the school from here?AAbout 5 miles. BAbout 15 miles. CAbout 25 miles.听下面的对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13What

5、was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?AShe was seeing a film. BShe was singing. CShe was reading.14Why cant Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning?ABecause shell call up Robert. BBecause shell see a film in the cinema.CBecause shell have to stay at home and study. 15How will the

6、y get there?ABy bike. BBy bus. CBy taxi.第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过 3 个单词。(共 5 小题, 计 5 分)Name Clothes Character (性格) HobbiesLily a red skirt 16. and funny drawingSam a blue 17. 18. an d clever collecting stampsMary 19. active and outgoing 20. II知识运用(两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分)第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

7、答案填空。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分)21Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _ _ guitar at the age of seven.Aa B不填 Cthe22He has written many books, but _ of them are good.Afew Bmany Cany23The man makes a living _ teaching.Awithout Bwith Cby24Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English song

8、s in her room.Aoften does Bis often heard Coften hears25_I have lunch now, Mom?No. You must wash your hands first. AWould BMay COught to 26_ clever the boy is!AHow BWhat CWhat a27When Jims mother came in, he _ his homework.Ais doing Bhas done Cwas doing28Its too late. I have to go now.Oh, its rainin

9、g outside. Dont leave _it stops.Asince Buntil Cwhile29Which season do you like _, summer or winter? Summer.Awell Bbest Cbetter30What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhose第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分)Bruce shook his

10、money box again. Nothing! H e carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 31 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 32 ? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you we

11、re the only one 33 a bicycle. He thought about 34 he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 35 . “Well, you can start ri

12、ght here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the beginning of Bruces part-time(兼职) job. For the next three 36 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce 37 his money an

13、d found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 38 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 39 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 40 of

14、 him. 31Acar Bbicycle Ctruck32Amoney Bhelp Cfood33Awith Bwithout Cbehind34Awhy Bhow Cwhat35Afood Badvice Cwater 36Amonths Bminutes Cseconds37Alent Blost Ccounted38Achoose Bsell Cdrive39Aborrowing Bshowing Casking40Afamous Bstrict CproudIII阅读技能(四部分,共 25 小题,计 50 分)第一节 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(T ) ,不符合

15、的写(F) 。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获 ). They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots

16、 are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time a

17、ffect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown durin

18、g the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eat

19、en just as they come out of the ground. 41Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.42Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.43The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.44Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.

20、45We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.第二节 阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 (共 10 小题,计 20 分)AWe spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象) you could design(设计) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what

21、 teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students

22、 to do while they are studying. Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play co mputer games. Id also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class. Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every we

23、ek, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice

24、 about how we study and what we study. I also think its not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really dont like wearing it. 46There would be_ in Richards dream school.Aa big swimming pool and a music room Ba room to relax and play computer games Ca big swimming pool, two soccer fi

25、elds, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre47How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?A2. B3. C4.48Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?AItaly. BJapan. CAustralia.49From the passage, we know that_.ASonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer gamesBR

26、ichard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 oclockCHannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day50Which is the best title (标题 ) for the passage?ASchools in the past. BSchools today. CDream schools. BThis March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhe

27、jiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash y

28、our hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper dis

29、tance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩 ). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing

30、a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 51When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?AIn March, 2013. BIn May, 2013. CIn March, 2012.52Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A

31、Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.BYou should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.CSome doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 53How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive.54

32、What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?A抵抗 B传播 C感染55Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt tells us how to wash hands.BIt tells us why we should use masks. CIt gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. 第 三 节 阅 读 下 列 图 表 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选

33、项 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 回 答 问 题 或 完成 句 子 。 ( 共 5 小 题 , 计 10 分 )56From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on _.AJune 8, 2005BJune 22, 2005CJune 22, 201357According to the personal information, we know that Mary Connor lives in .ACanada BAmericaCEngland58You can borrow books_. Aat 10

34、:30 am on MondayBat 10:00 pm on ThursdayCat 3:30 pm on Saturday59According to the survey(调查) of 2,000 American online shoppers, _people shop online from 5pm to 8pm.A320. B640. C800. 60Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AYoud better wear y our sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine. BThe boats will take

35、 you to different plac es for swimming.CMr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour. 第四节 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano withhis toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game withsome friends. He l

36、ost both his arms because of electricity(电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard with

37、out arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Lius dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on Chinas Got Talent( 中国达人秀) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano.Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And

38、 teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved

39、and very excited when they watched his performance.61Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?62How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?63Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?64Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? 65How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance?IV写作技

40、能(三部分,共 11 小题,计 30 分)第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。 (共 5 小题,计 10分)A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation?B: I visited my uncle.A: 66 ?B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.A: 67 ?B: I stayed there for a week. 68 ?A: No, I havent. But Im going to spend a holiday there.B: Youd better g

41、o to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: 69 . I will go there this summer vacation.B: 70 ?A: By plane.第 二 节 翻 译 语 篇 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 , 将 划 线 部 分 译 成 英 文 或 中 文 。 ( 共 5 小 题 , 计 10分 )Australia is the greatest island in the world. 71.澳大利亚比中国小一点 .Australia is big, but there are fewer

42、people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China. 72.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is fro

43、m December to February, and winter is from July to August. 73.When its spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia. 74.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia. 75.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the c

44、ountry. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos i

45、n the “bag”. Its very strange, isnt it?71 72 73 74 75 第 三 节 作 文 ( 计 10 分 )76大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的,学习是快乐有趣的。然而,无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生。请围绕该 话 题 用 英 语 谈 谈 你 的 看 法 。要求:(1)内容包括 中学生厌学的主要原因。 你对该现象的看法。(2)字数:60-80 词。(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 2013 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语听力测试朗读材料2013 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷第一大题听力测试现在开始。听力材料以中

46、速朗读两遍。第一节 根 据 所 听 到 的 内 容 , 选 择 相 应 的 图 画 。 听 每 段 材 料 前 , 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ,每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ; 听 完 后 , 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。1. Li Ming likes grapes very much.2. I usually go to school by bike.3. Jacks brother likes playing with a dog.4. My favorite animal is a monkey.5. Look! Two boys are pl

47、aying football on the playground.第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话,回答第 6 小题。6. W: Hi, Tom. Have you seen Lucy?M: No, I havent. Linda, dont worry. You may ask Sue.听下面的对话,回答第 7 小题。7. M: How many students are there in your class?W: Forty-five. And twenty of us are boys.听下面的对话,回答第 8 小题。8. W: May I have a look at the menu, please?M: Here you are, Madam. Ill be back for your order in a minute.听下面的对话,回答第 9 小题。9.W: Excuse me, may I clean your room now?M: Sorry. Its a quarter past seven now. Will you ple

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