1、48个国际音标,48 phonics,【i:】 发音要领:长元音。嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情。,sweets bee meat leaf Chinese sea swi:ts bi: mi:t li:f tani:z si:发音规则: e ee i ea ie ei【i:】,seat rain bean cat gift feet teacher dog pig star tree jeepI can see the sea,the deep,green sea.,【】 发音要领:短元音。嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。,pig fish lor
2、ry happy money chin pg f lr hp mn tn发音规则: a e i u y ey,sofa sit kick lip link gift jam ship hand picture dig sister hot lick pig jelly Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?,【:】 发音要领: 长元音。嘴型扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。,her girl skirt bird purse nurse pearl curl h: g:l sk:t b:d p:s n:s p:l k:l发音规则: er i
3、r or ur ear our :where is the pearl ? The nurse put her pearls in her purse., 发音要领:短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部稍微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。,picture camera teacher 图片 照相机 老师 pkt kmr ti:tdoctor sugar panda 医生 糖 大熊猫dkt g pnd 发音规则:a e i o u ar er or ou re【】,1.mother母亲 sofa沙发 road 道路 smile微笑 2.sit 坐 father父亲 sister姐妹 food食物 3.
4、hair头发 deer 鹿 tiger 老虎 China中国 4.spoon汤勺 studant学生 ear耳朵 leader 领导 趣味拼读 My mother and my sister like the new shopping center. 我妈妈和我妹妹都喜欢新的购物中心。,听录音,根据发音规则,找出每组中含音的单词,: 发音要领:长元音。双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。,ball wall water 球 墙 水 b:l w:l w:t horse door corn 马 门 玉米 h:s d: k:n 发音规则:a au aw ar al or ore oor our【
5、:】,听录音,根据发音规则,找出每组中含:音的单词 1. tall 高 bird 鸟 bread 面包 poor穷的 2. idea 主意 chair 椅子 sport 运动 hare 兔子 3. cage 笼子 bear 熊 walk 散步 cup 杯子 4.drink 喝,饮 short 短的 bag 书包 dig 挖趣味拼读: Basketball,basketball,Paul plays basketball. 篮球,篮球,Paul在打篮球。, 发音要领:短元音。口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。,fox coffee watch 狐狸 咖啡 手表 fks kfi wt do
6、g shop mop 狗 商店 拖把 dg p mp 发音规则:o a【】,听录音,根据发音规则,找出每组中含:音的单词 1. doctor医生 teacher 老师 box 盒子 clothes衣服 2.cold冷的 zoo动物园 clock 钟 dog狗 3.love爱 boss老板 mop 拖把 violin小提琴 4.watch 手表 beach海滩 fox 狐狸 girl女孩趣味拼读: My mom likes to shop. She shops until she stops. 我妈妈喜欢逛街购物,她逛街逛到停下来为止。,【u:】 发音要领:长元音。嘴型小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量
7、后缩。flute fruit food shoes moon juiceflu:t fru:t fu:d u:z mu:n du:s发音规则: o u oo oe ou ewu:,juice moon zoo panda tooth broom eye spoon head boot noodles pool noon cool jewel watchCool,cool,cool,you look so cool.,【】 发音要领:短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴型稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。wolf wood bull bullet book cookwlf wd bl blt bk kk发音规
8、则: o u oo oul,mouth hook look pull push tape sugar fool wood kind wolf bull bullet wood cook nameCook! Cook! Wheres the cook book? Please take a look.,【:】 发音要领:长元音。口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下吧放低,放松发音。car star laugh aunt palm heart grass plantk: st: l:f :nt p:m h:t gr:s pl:nt发音规则: a ar al au ear:,arm lip
9、doctor card cloud cart garden gate ball scarf dart tiger job jelly March parkNo parking here! No parking here! Our game of darts is starting, 发音要领:短元音。嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。,bus 巴士 sun 太阳 son 儿子bs sn sn gum 口香糖 jump 跳 nut 坚果gm dmp nt 发音规则: o u oo ou,听录音,根据发音规则,找出每组中含音的单词 hear听见 cup杯子 bed床 air空气
10、 voice声音 boy男孩 duck鸭子 ant蚂蚁 vase花瓶 corn玉米 bear熊 gun枪 cruel残忍的 soy酱油 money钱 hero英雄趣味拼读 Father and son have fun, flying their skite in the sun., 发音要领:短元音。嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。,dad 爸爸 flag旗帜 hand 手 dd flg hnd rabbit兔子 ant蚂蚁 cap帽子rbt nt kp 发音规则: a ai,听录音,根据发音规则,找出每组中含音的单词 1.rat 老鼠 bed 床 face 脸 sport
11、运动 2.hare 兔子 cup 杯子 fat 胖的 pear 梨 3.rice 米饭 bat 蝙蝠 finger手指 tree树 4.sea 海洋 young 年轻的 knife 小刀 apple苹果趣味拼读 Apple,apple, apple, an apple is good after a nap。 苹果,苹果,苹果,午睡后吃个苹果对身体有益。,e 发音要领:嘴型扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。,egg 鸡蛋 bell 铃铛 bread面包eg bel bred said说 head头 desk 课桌sed hed desk发音规则: a e ai ue ea iee,听录音,根据发
12、音规则,找出每组中含e音的单词 1. cat 猫 well 井 leg 腿 pen 钢笔 2. sweat 汗水 map 地图 pet 宠物 elephant 大象 3. egg 鸡蛋 ten 十 tall 高的 desk 课桌 4.bread 面包 head 头 bed 床 toy 玩具趣味拼读 My hen likes to lay ten fresh eggs every day.,【e】 发音要领:由e和两个单音组成,e重读,轻读,口型由半开到合,字母a就发这个音。cake gate rain train May traykek get ren tren me tre发音规则: a a
13、i ay ey ei eae,face wave jeep tail grape plane name coal time tape snail spade rain soap cake train Rain, rain,rain,its a rainy day.,【a】 发音要领:由和两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,口型由开到合,与字母i的发音相同。kite bike cry fly tie pie kat bak kra kra ta pa发音规则: i y ie ei uy igh eyea,rice good jam right ship wine ice-cream mouse clow
14、n suit tie eye wrong smile tennis kiteKite, kite,kite,I like to fly my kite in a quiet place.,【】 发音要领: 由和两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合。oil coin boy soy poison boill kn b s pzn bl发音规则: oi oy,soil tear soy cloud rabbit bell boy noise walk voice boil word tub joy toy milkBoys and girls like new toys. The
15、y will bring them many joys.,a 发音要领:由a和两个单音组成,a重读,轻读,口型由大到小。,house 房子 mouse 老鼠 flower花朵 has mas fla cow 奶牛 blouse上衣 bow 弓形ka blaz ba 发音规则: ou owa,听录音,根据发音规则,找出每组中含a音的单词 1. mouse 老鼠 cloud 云朵 arm手臂 clown 小丑 2. teacher老师 fountain 喷泉 cow奶牛 mouth嘴巴 3. town 城镇 dance 跳舞 flower 花朵 house 房子 4. tower 塔楼 blous
16、e 上衣 crown 王冠 baby 婴儿趣味拼读 I got a cat to chase the mouse. Now I hear meow, meow around the house., 发音要领:由和两个单音组成,的发音也是一个过程,口形由半开到小,与字母o的发音相同,nose 鼻子 rose玫瑰 boat 船 nz rz bt soap 肥皂 snow 雪 bowl碗sp sn bl发音规则: o oa ou ow,听录音,根据发音规则,找出每组中含音的单词 1. coat 外套 goat 山羊 tree 树 river河流 2. mask 面具 window 窗户 knock
17、敲门 road 道路 3. yogurt 酸奶 whale 鲸鱼 row 一排 coal 煤 4. boat 船 hen母鸡 nose 鼻子 lamp 灯趣味拼读 Rose likes ice-cream in a cone. But never when shes home alone. Rose喜欢吃蛋筒冰激凌,但她一个人在家时从不吃。, 发音要领:由和两个单音组成,重读,轻读,双唇始终半开。,tear 眼泪 ear 耳朵 theater剧院 t t hear 听 deer 鹿 beer 啤酒h d b发音规则: ea eo ear eer ier,听录音,根据发音规则,找出每组中含音的单
18、词 1.dragon 龙 spear 矛 beard 胡子 friend朋友 2.orange橘子 hear听见 bag书包 dear 亲爱的 3.tear 眼泪 deer鹿 gas 煤气 golf 高尔夫 4. nurse 护士 boat 船 theater剧院 beer 啤酒趣味拼读 Tom has one bad ear. You must speak loud and clear. Tom 有一只耳朵不好使,你必须大声并且清晰地说话。,e 发音要领:由e和两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。,hair stair square he ste skwe glare pear c
19、hairgle pe te 发音规则: air are ear ere eire,1. bear idea pineapple tail 2. noodles pair climb comb 3. horse house tower air 4.ring king hare thumb Beware of the hare in the yard. He stares and glares very hard., 发音要领:由和两个单音组成,重读,轻读,嘴唇由收圆到半开。,tour gourd poor t gd p Europe February purejrp februri pj 发音规
20、则: ur oor our ure,1.fan tour nail note 2.poor song lift lake 3.sock kid Europe cheese 4.gourd tea nose hamTour, tour, tour, I love tours of European places.,p 发音要领:双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,声带不震动。,piano slippers petpin slpz pet panda parrot pineapplepnd prt panpl 发音规则: p pp p,1. ship phone sleep pea
21、r 2. pick pen big pineapple 3. taxi parrot sheep pig 4. panda pony pet truckPony, pony, pony, Polly wants a pony.,【b】 发音要领:和p发音相似,双唇紧闭然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需震动。book ball rabbit cabbage banana birdbk b:l rbt kbd bn:n b:d发音规则: b bbb,cab gift beach love zip God tub bed leather boy bus move rabbit rea
22、d dress babyBaby birds, baby birds,look at the baby birds on the beach.,【t】 发音要领:舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,声带不震动。table cat dot taxi television rattebl kt dt tksi telvn rt发音规则: t ttt,taxi fat bag toy hat ticket tea duck pocket wallet cat rainTimmys cat is keeping fit. But she likes to chase fat r
23、ats.,【d】 发音要领:和t发音相似,舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需震动。dish seed smiled duck door danced si:d smald dk d: d:ns发音规则: d dd edd,bed clothes hand dog cold wave dance duck grapeLets dance, Mr. Donald! Miss Dasiy is dancing on the desk.,【K】 发音要领:舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,声带不震动。cap cook milk key cock
24、 socks kp kk mlk ki: kk sk发音规则: c k ch ck quk,cake car desk neck mask rock ink clock disk truck silk duckKelly has a cute cat. She calls it Kammy Koo.,【g】 发音要领:和【】 发音相似,舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后舌头突然离开,将气送出来,但声带需震动。glass golf egg giggle ghost girlgl:s glf eg ggl gst g:l发音规则: g gg gh gu gueg,gas drive gum give v
25、iolin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tankGo to get the big box for my big dog.,s 发音要领:双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,声带不震动。sun snake face rice grass glass sn snek fes ras gr:s gl:s发音规则: s c sc ss se ces,sea bench seed chalk teeth sky bus like China zebra boss glass mouse mouth vase cityMy name us snake
26、. My skin is smooth and nice.,z 发音要领:口形与s相似,双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需震动。zero zip rose cheese zebra nose zr zp rz ti:z zibr nzz s ze se esz,zoo freeze lick frog game play busy shoes dog nose rose meat tears peanut eagle zerozzz,zzz,zzz, Im a busy bee., 发音要领:双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头微微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不震动。chef
27、ship sugar sheep wash cashef p g i:p w k发音规则: s sh ci si ti ,shell ship watch desk tractor shirt skirt ship brush parrot sheep sleep hero shake street shelfShelly went shopping to find a pair of shoes., 发音要领: 口形与 相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需震动。measure pleasure television treasure vision leisu
28、reme ple telvn tre vn le 发音规则: s ge gi si,television sugar shark vision snake pleasure sink treasurePleasure,pleasure,pleasure,whats your pleasure?,t 发音要领:双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。,teacher peach watch ti:t pi:t wt cherry chalkteri t:k 发音规则: ch tch tet,chair dumpling beach cheese knight shield mon
29、key church thumb flower egg dream shark chick ChinaCheese,cheese, where is the cheese? The children have it on the beach.,d 发音要领:它与t发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。,ginger cage jam dnd ked dm jump judge bridgedmp dd brd发音规则: g j dge did,egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug je
30、ans gunWhen Jack and Jill get a new toy, they jump and jump.,f 发音要领:上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过 ,形成摩擦,声带不振动。,fork giraffe telephone f:k dr:f telfn elephant laugh fanelfnt l:f fn 发音规则: f ff ph gh f,knife flower foot pick ghost photo giraffe laughFanny picked four yellow flowers for her father Frank.,v 发音
31、要领:口形与f相似,上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动。,vest video five vest vdi favwave vase lovewev v:z lv 发音规则: v ve v,violin move vote window van volcano whip woman victory wet wave vaseMom loves you. We all love you very very much!, 发音要领:舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,声带不振动。,thumb teeth throat m ti: ti: three threa
32、d thinri: red n 发音规则: th ,1. father three maths thirsty 2. mouth thread thunder brother 3. thumb thirty mother thousand 4.thin thick they throatI think the thin cat is thirty-three. Maybe he thiks we are thirsty too., 发音要领:口形与相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。,feather father mother fe f: m clothes leath
33、er brother klz le br发音规则: th,1. thumb sister brother three 2. weather thread night ghost 3. tie hook teeth they 4. thin father throat watchMy father told my mother,This way to the bay.”,ts 发音要领:舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。seats goats gates kites coats petssi:ts gts gets kats kts petsts tests,san
34、ds woods boots birdshats parrots hands beds friends rats seeds kidsMy dad sells coats and hats. He said he might sell boots.,dz 发音要领:与ts发音相似,舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,但声带需震动。seeds woods spades friends swords birdssi:dz wdz spedz frendz s:dz b:dz发音规则: ds desdz,coats hands cats kites beds words pets k
35、ids seats horse sands gatesBirds,birds,birds,where are you going?,tr 发音要领:双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发r的姿势,声带不震动。trousers truck train strawberry trash treetrazz trk tren str:bri tr tri: 发音规则: trtr,seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousersShe tried and tried to catch the train.,dr 发音要领:和tr发音相似,双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发r 的姿势,但声带需振动。,draw drink dragon dr: drk drgn driver drum drawerdrav drm dr:发音规则: drdr,1.dream duck dress rain 2.rat drain drug door 3.tree treasure drawer drink 4.truck dragon dish drumAre you dreaming? Are you dreaming? Brother Dragon, Brother Dragon?,