1、世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Take your time-its just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a【答案】B【解析】考察冠词。a short distance
2、一段很短的距离;the restaurant 表特指。22.-Im sorry I broken the vase.-Oh,_. It wasnt very expensive.A. youd better not B. Im afraid not C. as you wish D. thats all right【答案】D【解析】考察交际用语。道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。没关系，它也不贵。23.Find ways to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. til
3、l B. or C. and D. but【答案】C【解析】考察连词。根据上句和下句的逻辑关系，很容易判断出上下句之间是并列关系，答案为 C。24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】A【解析】考察代词。it 做形式宾语真正宾语是后面 to 不定式。25.They are broadening the bridge to_ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. spee
4、d up C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【解析】考察动词的辨析。句意为：他们正在拓宽桥面来加快交通流量。put off 推迟 ；turn on 打开； work out 解决；算出；实现。世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ 26.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ he never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【解析】考察表语从句。句意为他是一个空谈家多于实干家，这就是他为什
5、么什么也没完成的原因。27.Look over there-theres a very long, winding path_up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】A29.-Are you going to Toms birthday party?-_.I might have to work.A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Dont mention it31.When I got on the bus,I_I had left my wallet at hom
6、e.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize【答案】B【解析】考察时态。由 When I got on the bus 可知时态为一般过去时。32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】C【解析】考察主语从句。从句且缺主语,能做主语只有 C
7、 what。33.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which【答案】C35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【答案】B【解析】考察时态。句意为：她惊讶的发现冰箱空了，孩子已经吃玩了冰箱里的东西，所以吃应该是在过去的过去
8、。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D） ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to
9、 perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. I was really _40_!I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . After a few minutes, the lights
10、went down and everybody became _42_. I could barely make out the stage in the _43_. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt _45_ what he was saying. 世 纪
11、教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ The first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. I could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_. But in
12、 the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years bef
13、ore getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_Im back at that first show.36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets39. A. booked B. offered C. r
14、eturned D. found40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke44. A.fell upon B.got through C.broke into D.stepped onto45. A.forget B.hear C. repeat D. bear4
15、6. A.loud B.heard C. sweet D. fast47. A.feel B.touch C. enjoy D. digest48. A.realize B.understand C.believe D. remember49. A.continue B.delay C.finish D. change50. A.party B.theatre C. opera D. stage51. A.escaped B.traveled C. benefited D. woken52. A.aching B.burning C. ringing D. rolling53. A.compe
16、tition B. performance C. interview D. celebration54. A.through B.otherwise C. instead D. besides55. A.decide B.regret C. conclude D. imagine【文章大意】讲述的是作者回忆 18 岁的往事，作者通过对自己美好童年的回忆，对音世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ 乐会现场的描述，生动了体现了作者和当代 90 后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。39. 【答案】B42.【答案】B【解析】考察形容词， “灯熄灭了，大家都变得 _
17、“所以排除 A“舒服“ ，C“严肃“D“紧张“，所以答案是 B“安静“。43.【答案】C【解析】灯全黑了，作者应该是“分辨不出“ 舞台是什么样子的，所以 make out 可以理解为分辨出。所以，作者应该处于“黑暗中“ ，答案是 C44.【答案】D【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是 member band stage，所以这里的结构应为：“乐队成员_舞台“，所以答案是 D“走上“。45.【答案】B世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ 【解析】考察动词，与之相关的动词是 shout，哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能“听见 “应该是最合理的，所以答案
18、是 B。末尾的 in my stomach 显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。48.【答案】D【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只_我很享受他们的演出。所以答案是 D“记得“ 。sleep 不能构成主谓宾结构。52.【答案】C【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是 ears，beats，last song， “我的耳边_最后一首歌曲的节奏“所以答案是 C“回响“。53.【答案】B【解析】考察 performance“演出“ 这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。54.【答案】D世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源
19、网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria HungaryDrawn like so many other by the“Great A
20、merican Dream”However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the earlv l930s.Milless most famous play, Death of a SaIesman, is a powerful attack on the American system.with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on mo
21、ney and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Com
22、pany, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of sucess. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic revews,and it won the Tony Award for Best
23、 Play,the New York Drama Critics Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Millerl died of hear failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a S
24、alesman on Broadway.世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ 56. Why did Arthur Miller s father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D. His family business failed.57. The play De
25、ath of a SalesmanA. exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB. discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focuses on the skills in doing business58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly.B. He runs the
26、Wagner Company.C. He is a victim of the American system.D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.59. After it was first staged, Death of a SalesmanA. achieved huge successB.won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmenD. was severely attacked by dramatists60. What is the text mainl
27、y about?A. Arthur Miller and his family.B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play.【文章大意】文章介绍了剧作家 Arthur Miller 和他最有名的作品 Death of a Salesman推销员之死 。56.答案 B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria HungaryDra
28、wn like so many other by the“Great American Dream”可以得出答案。世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ 60.答案 D。主旨大意题。文章介绍了剧作家 Arthur Miller 和他最有名的作品 Death of a Salesman推销员之死 。BTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York-he in computers, she in special education. “
29、Teaching means everything to us,“ Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton
30、s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,“ Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder.“Five years later, now retire
31、d and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for
32、 a look-see. “We didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keatss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set u
33、p the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of .”世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:
34、/ The Richters spend about 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”61.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem. B .His love for teaching.C.The infl
35、uence of his wife. D .The news from the Web.62.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A.Give out brochures. B .Do something similar.C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher.63.According to the text, Dollly Parton is .A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of
36、a four-year-oldC. a singer born in Tennessee D .a computer programmer64.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.65.What can we learn from Tims words in
37、the last paragraph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. Hconsiders his efforts worthwhile.【文章大意】文章通过介绍 Richter 夫妇从接触一个名为 Imagination Library 的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值61.答案 A。细节理解题。由文章第 1 段的 he learned he wou
38、ld need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.可知答案。世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收集整理 原文链接 http:/ CDiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarshi
39、ps, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say come home, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received mo
40、re aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款 ) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more familie
41、s like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition（学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Hi
42、gher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,“If we go on this way for another 25years, we wont have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick
43、M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide 世 纪 教育 资 源网 收集整理 世纪教育资源网收
44、集整理 原文链接 http:/ that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.66. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of
45、 Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money.B. The father was out of work.C. Their saving ran out.D. The family fell apart.67. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons
46、 to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.68. Financial aid administrators believe that _.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. Americas unemployment will fall69.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best t
