1、Lesson 40 Food and talk,Western table manners,The order of dishes in the West,starter,soup,main course,dessert,drinks,starter,parma ham with melon 帕尔玛蜜瓜火腿,French baked escargots 法式焗蜗牛,smoked salmon with carvior 烟熏三文鱼配鱼子酱,soup,Cream of mushroom soup奶油蘑菇汤,Minestrone Soup 意式蔬菜汤,Borsch 罗宋汤,Main course,d
2、essert,drinks,the Table Setting,New words and expressions,hostess n. 女主人,host n. 主人the host nation 东道国，主办国host + ess 名词后缀prince princesswaiter waitressactor actress,unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的,smiling adj. 微笑的，喜气洋洋的un 否定前缀unhappyuncomfortableunsure unture,1. tight adj. 紧身的，紧凑的,a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排a t
3、ight match 势均力敌的比赛反： loose tighten v. 使变紧，使绷紧 反: loosentighten ones belt 束紧腰带(省吃俭用）,名词变动词后缀 -ize, -en 使变得.， 使成为.eg.modernize, popularizewiden, heighten, threaten-ify 转变，变为eg. beautify, simplify -ate 增加，使. eg. originate, differentiate,2.fix v.,1. 凝视，全神贯注于. fix ones eyes on 凝视fix ones attention on全神贯注
4、于.fix ones thought on,PS:look at 看某物、人stare at 由于惊讶、好奇、惊喜等原因长时间盯着别人看,注视glance at 随便地、粗略地瞥一眼glare at 怒视,Questions,1. They stop arguing and _ each other.2. She _ the footprint, full of fear.3. He _ the audience, and he began to speak. 4. _ the picture.,glared at,stared at,glanced at,Look at,2. 决定, 确定e
5、g. 确定开会日期fix a date for the meeting 3. 准备，安排eg. fix lunches for the children 4. 修理 eg. fix a watch/ bike,globe,1. （= the earth） 地球 2. 球状，地球仪 3. 全球的，环球的circle the globe 环球all over the globe 全世界a globe tour 环球旅行,globalize v. 使. 全球化globalize the economy 经济全球化globalization n. 全球化,3.despair n. 失望，绝望,in d
6、espair = despairingly绝望地throw/ drive a person to despair使某人陷入绝望中反： hope,despairing adj. 绝望的a despairing look,Text,Last week, at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. ask,sb to do sth,for,4. sit 和 seatsit vi. Please sit down.The students are sitting at their chairs.seat vt
7、. 通常用被动表示主动eg. She was seated between Tom and Jerry. Be seated! = Seat yourself !n. take/ have a (ones) seat 坐下，就座,Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. 5. “穿衣服”put on 强调穿衣服的动作，穿上 eg. Its cold outside. Please put on your coat.wear 穿着（衣服），表示穿着的状态; 戴上（眼镜、帽子等）eg. She is weari
8、ng a red dress today.in 通常加衣服的颜色eg. He is in a black T-shirt.dress 穿衣服，通常用于 be dressed ineg. He is dressed in a large coat.,She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 6. be busy 忙于做某事as busy as a beePS:as poor a
9、s a church mouse as proud as a peacock非常贫困 非常高傲as hungry as a wolf as mute as a fish饥肠辘辘 噤若寒蝉,with sth,in doing sth,I tried to make conversation.A new play is coming to “ The Globe” soon,I said. “Will you be seeing it?”“No,”she answered.“Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?”I asked.“
10、No,” she answered. “Will you be staying in England?” I asked. “No,” she answered.,In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. “Young man,” she answered, “if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.”despair n. 绝望，失望in despair adv. 绝望地eg. He gave up the attempt in
11、 despair. 他在绝望中放弃了尝试。 the despair of sb/ sth 令人束手无策的eg. The boy is the despair of all his teachers. 这个男孩使他所有的老师都束手无策。 v. 绝望despair of 对.感到绝望/ 失望eg. Never despair of success.,Grammar points,If,If 引导的从句,1. 宾语从句 “是否”if / whether区别：只用whether不用if 1） or not 2） 不定式前3） 作为介词后的宾语时4） 用在discuss等动词后 宾语从句为否定句时，只用
12、if 不用 whether,2. 条件状语从句 （如果，假如）1） 真实性条件句（在现实情况下可能会实现的情况） 一般现在时表示将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.,2) 非真实性条件句 （虚拟语气）（与现实情况相反，实现不了或不大可能发生的事情）eg. If he were here, everything would be all right.If her mother had t
13、aken the doctors advice, she would/mighthave got well earlier.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled.,有时候省略if, 句子用倒装 (were, had, should )If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be canceled.Were it to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be canceled.If it had not been for the storm
14、, we would have arrived in time.Had it not been for the storm, we would have arrived in time.,If I were you, I would accept his advice.Were I you, I would accept his advice.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.,特殊句型： 1. 错综时间条件句当主从句时态不一致时，动词形式
15、要根据相应的时间做出调整If you _ (follow) my advice just now, you _(be)better now.If you _(study) hard before, you _(be) a college student now.,had followed,would be,had studied,would be,2. 含蓄条件句通过介词短语或连词： with , without , but for（要不是）or, butotherwiseeg. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in
16、 the meeting.= If I hadnt been ill that day, I would have taken part in the meeting.eg. Without/ But for your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.=If it hadnt been for your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.,虚拟语气的其它用法1. as if/ though 句型与现在事实相反 过去式、 were与过去事实相反 had+过去分词与将来事实相反 would/ could/ might + doeg. He looks as if he was an artist. He talked about the accident as if he had seen it.,
