1、12015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷 II）第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot
2、of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stat
3、ions signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound f
4、or a few seconds. Gradully, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(
5、肌肉 ) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep ex
6、pecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldnt return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 2. Which of the following can best repl
7、ace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off. C. By switching channels. D. By havin
8、g it repaired. 4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environmen
9、t work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.2Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely t
10、o eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . W
11、arm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint, go blue. Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin
12、keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishs. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make u
13、s fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 5. The text is especially h
14、elpful for those who care about_. A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC. house buying D. healthy diets 6. A home environment in blue can help people_. A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites 7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat q
15、uickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights. 8. What can be a suitable title for the test? A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-ye
16、ar (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have
17、 accepted places in higher education 3institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS). That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from
18、UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. O
19、wain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hadship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It i
20、s not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.9. What do we learn about the gap
21、year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities. 10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_. A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future jobs C.are mor
22、e likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried. C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed. 12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A. Atten
23、d additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term. C. Earn money for their education. D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath traditional 传统的;official 官方的;special 特别的; 根据语境可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。22.C参考解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. passes 传递；B. works 起作用；C. lies 在于； D. ends 结束。
24、本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句 you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。23.D参考解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream 梦想；B. idea 想法；C. habit 习惯；D. chance 机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。 24.C参考解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip 旅行；B. holiday 假期；C. weekend 周末； D. square 广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和 It seemed that something clicked with t
25、he 31 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。25.B参考解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. won 赢；B. entered 进入；参加；C. organized 组织；D. watched 观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以参加了锦标赛。26.A参考解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful 痛苦的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. common 普通的；D. practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队 better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。27.D参考解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解
26、。A. less 少于；B. poorly 差的；C. newly 新的； D. better 更好的。 根据常识可知，参加锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。28.D参考解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans 粉丝；B. tutors 教练；C. class 班；D. team 队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。29.B参考解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined 想象；B. hated 不喜欢； C. avoided 避免；D. missed 想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。30.C参考解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.
27、if 如果；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. as 因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。 31.A参考解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls 女孩；B. parents 家长；C. 10coaches 教练；D. viewers 观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。32.B参考解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed 给穿衣服；B. showed up 出现；C. made up 编造；D. planned 计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。33.D参考解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. s
28、lightly 轻微地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. basically 基本地；D. completely 完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely 符合语境。34.A参考解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen 看；B. known 知道；C. heard 听到；D. read 读。她们把她们所 看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。35.C参考解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles 风格；B. training 训练；C. game 比赛；D. rules 规 则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和
29、以前不同。36.A参考解析：考查对语境的理解。他们采用攻击性的踢球，甚至进了一个球。37.B参考解析：strike sb.意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。38.D参考解析：考查对语境的理解，单词复现技巧。呼应第一段。39.A参考解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience 经历；B. Independence 独立；C. Curiosity 好奇；D. Interest 兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。40. C参考解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to 对有伤害；B. mixed with 混合；C. different from 不同；D. a
30、pplied to 应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。二、语法填空41. built参考解析：过去分词做定语42. the参考解析：最高级前加 the43. ability参考解析：their 后接名词， able 名词形式 ability.44. using参考解析：介词 without 后接动名词 use 去掉字母 e 再加-ing1145. slowly参考解析：副词修饰动词 give out.46. to cool参考解析：形容词加 enough 后接不定式。47. at参考解析：at the same time 是固定词组48. goes参考解析
31、：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。49. natural参考解析：形容词做定语修饰名词 architects。50. how参考解析：根据句意，应用 how 修饰形容词 thick，连接宾语从句。第三部分. 写作一、短文改错（本文讲述了小男孩 Tony 和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony 没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。 ）1. parent 改为 parents。看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用 parents。2. on 改为 in。Tony 走进商店，说明玩具在（in）橱窗里面。3. very 去掉。这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意
32、思，应该是：like so much that.4. looks 改为 looking。after 之后跟从句或 v-ing 形式5. where 改为 that 或者去掉 where。found 后面的宾语从句为主系表结构。6. begun 改为 began。and 前后的谓语动词时态要一致，此处要用一般过去时态。7. telling 改为 told。and 前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see 和 tell 是并列谓语，故 telling 改为 told。8. a 改为 the。由上下文可知，此处 shop 是第二次出现，应该用定冠词。9. saw 后加 his。由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父
33、母，故 saw 后加 his。10. terrible 改为 terribly。修饰形容词 worried 要用副词二、书面表达（提纲作文）试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请 Lucy 去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来12时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
34、 One possible version: Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to jion us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time togeth
35、er singing, dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li hua【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。We ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了 which 引导的定语从句和句式 spend time doing。此外，还有 if 从句以及一些短语如 invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings 等。
