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合成甲醇催化剂的研究进展.doc

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1、According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exch

2、ange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Partys 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the

3、 partys advanced nature and purity, in the party, with “pragmatic and clean for the people“ as the main content of the partys mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the partys major decision

4、 is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist partys major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the partys mass line in education pr

5、actice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Partys 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020

6、 Chinas gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dr

7、eam of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow

8、is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China

9、was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the partys mass line, helps

10、to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have “common language“ socialist countries must have “unity of will“. History hasproved that a people and a nation, if it does

11、not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means

12、 of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Ch

13、inese, reflecting today . Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the partys governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the partys flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our p

14、arty will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to alw

15、ays maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of partys advanced nature and purity and enhancing the partys ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work

16、 merits this is a measure of the partys fundamental standards, is a measure of the partys advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental in

17、terests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of

18、people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamen

19、tal purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by

20、the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses assessment, which itself was the partys advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally

21、 value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some化学反应工程论文合成甲醇催化剂的研究进展According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himsel

22、f level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awarenes

23、s party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Partys 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the partys advanced nature and purity, in the party, with “pragmatic and clean for the people“ as the main content of the partys mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Ji

24、nping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the partys major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist partys major deployment, is the important measure to adv

25、ance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the partys mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Partys 18 to promote

26、 strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 Chinas gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this centur

27、y into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chines

28、e dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-re

29、liance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activiti

30、es in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the partys mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have “comm

31、on language“ socialist countries must have “unity of will“. History hasproved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity

32、cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inc

33、lusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today . Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the partys governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nat

34、ure and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the partys flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and

35、 ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of partys advanced nature and purity and enhancing the partys ruling ability will eventually be implemented

36、 to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the partys fundamental standards, is a measure of the partys advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the pos

37、ition of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marx

38、ist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic pri

39、nciples of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality,

40、is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses assessment, which itself was the partys advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the

41、overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some2摘要:了解甲醇工业的发展现状及前景。从催化剂组成、种类、各组分功能及失活方式对甲醇催化剂进行探究,同时探索甲醇合成的新方法和新工艺,并对甲醇合成催化剂的动力学研究进行总结

42、。关键词:甲醇合成、催化剂种类、失活、三相床、生物质秸秆、动力学1.1 甲醇工业发展现状能源问题已经成为制约我国国民经济发展的战略问题。从国家安全角度看,能源资源的稳定供应始终是一个国家特别是依赖进口的国家关注的重点,是国家安全的核心内容。随着中国工业化、城市化进程的加快以及居民消费结构的升级,石油、天然气等清洁高效能源在未来中国能源消费结构中将会占据越来越重要的地位。目前中国石油消费严重依赖进口,石油资源已经和国家安全紧密联系起来,并成为中国能源安全战略的核心 o在我国能源探明储量中,煤炭占 94,石油占 54,天然气占 06,这种“富煤贫油少气 ”的能源结构特点,决定了我国能源生产与消费以

43、煤为主的格局将长期占主导地位。国民经济的持续发展,对能源产品尤其是清洁能源的需求持续增长。结合我国以煤为主的能源结构现状,大力发展煤基能源化工成为我国解决能源问题的主要途径。以煤气化为核心的多联产系统则是针对我国面临的能源需求增长、液体燃料短缺、环境污染严重等一系列问题,提出的一条解决我国能源领域可持续发展的重要途径煤经气化后成为合成气,净化以后可用于生产化工原料、液体燃料(合成油、甲醇、二甲醚) 和电力。多联产系统所生产的液体燃料,尤其是甲醇和二甲醚可作为煤基车用替代燃料,可以部分缓解我国石油的短缺。同时,甲醇还可以用来生产烯烃和丙烯,以煤化工产品“替代” 一部分传统的石油化工产品,对减少石

44、油的消耗量具有重要意义。甲醇是一种重要的化工原料,又是一种潜在的车用燃料和燃料电池的燃料,因此合成甲醇的研究和探索在国际上一直受到重视。特别是近年来,随着能源危机的出现、C1 化学的兴起,作为 C1 化学重要物质的甲醇,它的应用得到不断的开发,用量猛增,甲醇工业得到了迅猛发展,在世界基础有机化工原料中,甲醇用量仅次于乙烯、丙烯和苯,居第四位。1.2 甲醇发展前景甲醇作为一种基础化工原料,在化工、医药、轻纺等领域有着广泛的用途。主要用于制造甲醛、氯甲烷、醋酸、甲胺、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲酸甲酯(MF)、二甲醚(DME)、碳酸二甲酯 (DMC)、对苯二甲酸二甲酯 (DMT)、甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)等

45、一系列有机化工产品。随着甲醇深加工产品的不断增加和化学应用领域的不断开拓,甲醇在许多领域有着广阔的应用前景:According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of e

46、xperience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major mea

47、ning Partys 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the partys advanced nature and purity, in the party, with “pragmatic and clean for the people“ as the main content of the partys mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly adminis

48、tering the party, strengthen the partys major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist partys major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

49、 First, carry out the partys mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Partys 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 Chinas gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century int

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