1、3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！宾语从句、状语从句专项训练【专项训练】：一、单项选择：1、Do you know how much hot water ?AMum is needed Bdoes Mum needCMum needs Ddid Mum need2、Can you tell me ?Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is where Dwhat is he3、I didnt know how to London?Awould they
2、go Bare they goingCthey would go Dthey are going4、I want to know how longAhas he been back Bhas he come backChe has been back Dhe has come back5、Do you know ?Awhat the news are Bwhat is the newsCwhat the news is Dwhat are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he free.Awas Bwill be Cwou
3、ld be Dis7、He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.Agets Bis getting Cwill get Dshall get8、Father music when he youngAliked was BlikedisClikeswas Dlikes is9、I liked sports I was young.Aso much as Bso much thatCvery much when Dvery much because10、 mother got home, I was tidying my room.AAfter
4、BWhen CAs soon as DBefore11、The teacher didnt begin her class the students stopped talking.Auntil Bbecause Cafter Dwhen12、If it tomorrow, well go to the Great wall. Adoesnt rain Bwont rain Cnot rains Disnt rain13、Could you tell me we get to the plane?Ahow Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat14、When they got to the
5、 cinema, the film for the ten minutes.Ahad been on Bhas begun Cbegan Dhad begun15、The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat16、Lucy looks stronger Lily.3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！Athan Bas Cthen Dnot as17、I
6、know nothing about it he told me.Abecause Bsince Cuntil Dafter18、You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.Abecause Bwhen Cbefore Duntil19、I was tired I couldnt walk on.Asothat Btoo toCvery that Dvery to20、I thought he to see his mother if he time.Awill gohas Bwill go will haveCwould g
7、o would have Dwould go had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、I wont return the book to the library because I (not finish) reading it.2、As soon as he saw me, he to speak to me. (stop)3、I hope he (come) back in a week.4、It (rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children (not walk) in
8、the rice fields.6、He told me he (help) her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they (know) each other for quite some time.8、If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (visit) the Poples Museum.9、John (write) something when I (go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light (travel) much faster than sound
9、.11、When I got to the cinema, the film (begin)12、Mike asked me if we (ask) any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you (finish) doing your homework?3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！14、Comrade Wang didnt know if there
10、(be) on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she (come) again next time.【答案】：一、 1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D二、 1、havent finished 2、stopped3、will come 4、was raining5、not to walk 6、would help7、had known 8、doesnt rain, will visit9、was
11、writing, went 10、travels11、had begun 12、would ask13、finish 14、would be 15、will come词汇复习一、构词法：1、动词名词workworker inventinventor teachteachersingsinger visitvisitor drivedriverinventinvention operateoperation2、名词名词farmfarmer policepolicemanFrenchFrenchman3、名词形容词carecareful useuseful sunsunnycloudcloudy
12、windwindy rainrainyAmericaAmerican ChinaChinese interestinterestingdifferencedifferent iceicy4、形容词副词quickquickly happyhappilypossiblepossibly truetrulypolitepolitely widewidely3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！5、形容词反义词happyunhappy usualunusual ableunable二、常用
13、词、词组和短语的英语解释：例如：look aftertake care ofright awayat onceright nownowhave a resttake a restin the middle ofin the centre ofdo well inbe good at三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法：例如：1、right adj. 正确的Im wrong. You are right. 我错了你是对的。adv. 恰恰，正好Its right on your head. 它正好在你头上。n. 右边Li Ming sits on my right. 李明坐在我右边。2、back n.
14、背，后背，后部adv. 向后，回原处Put your hands behind your back. (n.) 把手放在背后。Hell be back(adv.) in ten minutes. 他十分钟后回来。3、poor adj. 贫穷的可怜的不好的He was too poor to buy a new coat. 他穷得买不起一件新外套。The poor old man had no room to live in. 这位可怜的老人没有地方住。Im poor at singing. 我不擅于唱歌。4、call v. 称呼，取名呼唤，叫来大声说，叫喊n.叫，喊 （一次）电话，通话The
15、boy was called Mingming. 这个男孩被叫做明明。Youd better call a doctor. 你最好请位医生。I hear someone calling. 我听见有人在叫。I heard a call for help. 我听到呼救的声音。Ill give you a call later. 我以后再给你打电话。四、同义词（近义词） ，反义词（对应词）的词类及用法：例如：1、any 和 some，二者都有“一些”的意思，any 多用于疑问句和否定句，some多用于肯定句。但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用 some 代替 any。I can see
16、some flowers in the garden.I cant see any trees there.Would you like some water?3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！2、borrow lendborrow 常和 from 搭配，表示“借来” “借入”lend 常与 to 搭配，表示“借给” “借出”Will you please lend me your bike?Sorry, Ive lent it to Tom.Thank you all the
17、 same. Ill borrow it from others.3、take, bring, carrytake：将某物或某人带离说话人那里。bring 则相反，是带到说话人处。例如：Bring your book here tomorrow.Could you take it to the classroom?carry 是随身携带，不表明来去的方向，如：I cant carry the box. Its too heavy.4、find, look for, find outfind 意为“找到” ，look for 是“寻找” ，find out 是“发现、查明（真相） ”I cant
18、 find my ticket.Im looking for it.They are trying to find out who broke the window.5、look, see, watchlook 是“看” ，经常和 at 搭配，look at 看如：Look at the picture.see 是“看见” 。如：Can you see the picture? watch 是“观看”如：I was watching TV at ten yesterday.6、other, the other, others, anotherother 可作为形容词，意为“其他的”如：What
19、 other things can you see?要注意掌握 onethe other 的用法，表示（两者中的）一个另一个，如：I have two balls. One is red, the other is green. others 泛指另外的人或物。the others 表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物” ，如：Some students are playing basketball, (the) others are playing football.another 意为“另一个” 。如：I want another apple.7、speak, say, talk, tells
20、peak 重在指人们对语言的掌握或使用。say 强调说话的内容，talk 指交谈或连续说话,常与 with 或 to 搭配。tell 意为告诉。如：I can speak a little English.He said he was going to be a teacher.What are they talking about?Can you tell me the way to the cinema?8、too, also, eithertoo, also, either 都表示“也” 。too 用在句末，只用于肯定句。also 置于句中，也只用于肯定句。either 通常置于句末，用
21、于否定句。如：I am a teacher, too.3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！She is also a teacher.He isnt a teacher, either.9、reach, arrive, get to三者都表示到达。 “get to +地点”多用于口语。reach 是及物动词，后面直接加地点。arrive 是不及物动词，要用介词 in 或 at 再加地点，较大地点用 in，较小的地点用 at, 如：Have they arrived in Beij
22、ing?They reached Beijing last night.I get to school at seven every day.10、cost, pay, spendcost 的主语只能是“物” ，不能是人。spend 一般是用人而不是用物做主语。cost表示“值（多少）钱” “花费” ，spend 表示“花费” “度过” 。pay 表示付款。可以记住下列句型：1）主语（物）costsb.sth.2）主语（人）spend onsth.idgmeyti3）pay 与 for 连用，主语（人）pay for 请看例句：I paid ten yuan for the book.I sp
23、end ten yuan on the book.The book cost me ten yuan.词类复习1、名词: 可数(1)掌握名词复数形式的构成直接在词尾 + s(boys, pencils)以 ch, sh, s, x 结尾的 + es(watches, buses)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的, 变 y 为 i + es(families, cities)以 f, fe 结尾的, 变 f, fe 为 v + es(knives, leaves)不规则变化(children, women, fish, tomatoes)注意单复数同形的名词: sheep, Chinese, Jap
24、anese.只有复数形式的词: people, trousers, clothes, thanks.(2)掌握名词的所有格的两种表示法有生命的人或动物的所有格常在单词后边加s无生命的事物的所有格用 of。3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！my mothers bag the dogs house the door of our classroom注意, 加s 构成所有格时, 如果名词本身是以 s 结尾的则只加, 不加 s。(3)不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式, 且前边不能用不
25、定冠词, 也不能用数词作定语。作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。使用量词短语表示数量。a piece of news a cup of tea2、冠词(1)掌握不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前或泛指一类人或物及固定词组中。(2)掌握定冠词 the 的用法用来特指某人或某物。用在世界上独一无二的事物的名称前。用在序数词和形容词最高级前。用在姓氏的复数形式前, 表示夫妇或一家人。某些词组中的固定搭配。3、代词(1)分清人称代词的主格和宾格的用法主格在句子中作主语。宾格在句子中作宾语。(2)分清形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词后边必须跟着它所修饰的名词。
26、名词性物主代词后边不能再跟名词。(3)反身代词的构成和用法反身代词在句中主要起强调作用, 词组有 teach oneself, learn by oneself(4)掌握以下不定代词的基本用法some一些。常用于肯定句, 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。any一些, 任何。常用于任何否定句 , 疑问句条件句中 , 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。注意与 some 或 any 组合生成的词(something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone), 其用法与 some 和 any 基本相同。each 可单独使用, 强调个体, 用于两者或两者以上的每
27、个人或物 , 可作名词和形容词使用。every不可单独使用, 强调整体, 用于三者或以上的情况 , 只能作形容词用。both, all, neither, none, either, any, the other 的区别。含义对象都 都不 任何 (一个) 每 (一个) 另 (一个)two both neither either each the otherthreeall none any every another(5)初步掌握 it 用来表示自然现象、时间、距离及作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。Its 3 oclock in the afternoon.Its about 5 kilometr
28、es away.3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！Its raining now.Its important to learn English well.Youll find it easy to make a kite.4、数词(1)掌握基数词和序数词的构成及基本用法。注意以下几个序数词的写法:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, thirty-first one hundredth(2
29、)掌握千以内数字的写法:8, 231 eight thousand two hundred and thirty-one(3)掌握年、月、日的表达法及日常交际用语中数字的表达法:(on) August seventh, 1979; page 58; Unit25; Class Three Grade One; the No.168 Middle School(4)掌握下列词组的用法:hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, three hundred students5、形容词和副词(1)形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成及使用。原级: 没有比较用原
30、级 , 特定句型用原级(asas, not asas, not soas)。比较级: 两者比较用比较级 , 句中有“A or B“句型或 than。最高级: 三者或三者以上比较用最高级 , 句中有“A, B or C“句型或由 in 或 of 引出比较范围。 其它表达法: 比较级 + and + 比较级表“越来越”, The + 比较级, the + 比较级表“越越”eg: Mike is tall.This room is as big as that one.This lesson isnt as interesting as lesson Three.Tom doesnt run so
31、fast as Jack.Which is better, this one or that one?My sister writes more carefully than my brother.Who is the tallest, Jack, John or Tom?He is the most careful in our class.Changjiang River is the longest river in China.Spring is coming. Its getting warmer and warmer.The barder he studied, the more
32、knowledge he got.形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成a、直接 + er / + estb、以 e 结尾的 + er / + estc、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i + er / + estd、重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的, 双写 + er / + este、不规则变化f、多音节和少数双音节的词, 在词前加 more 或 most(2)易混的副词辨析:already, 多用于肯定句 , yet 多用于否定句或疑问句中too, also, either 都表示“也”3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/
33、教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！too 和 also 都用于肯定句中, too 常放在句尾, also 常放在句中, either 用于否定句的句尾。6、介词(1)表示时间的介词 in, on, atin用于较长一段时间 , 星期, 月份, 季节, 年, 朝代世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。on具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。at在某一点时间或某个瞬间。eg: in 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the moring, on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a w
34、indy night, on the afternoon, of October 31st, at eight oclock, at night, at noon, at the end of, at this moment, at this time, at the age of(2)in 与 after 表示“以后 ”时的区别in表示以现在为起点的 “以后”, 常用于将来时态中。after常用于一般过去时态中, 表示在过去某个时间之后。eg: Well come back in two weeks.我们将在两周后回来。They came back after two weeks.两周以后,
35、 他们回来了。(3)ago 与 before 表示“在以前”时的区别ago表示从现在算起的“以前”, 常常是“一段时间 + ago”before表示以过去为起点的“以前”时, 常常是 “一段时间 + before”, 如果是:”“before + 一点时间”, 则只表示在某一点以前。eg: He went to the library 2 hours ago.He said he had gone to the library 2 hours before.They will start before eight oclock tomorrow morning.I went to bed be
36、fore nine yesterday evening.(4)for 与 duringfor + 一段时间常表示“ 持续了一段时间”, 而 during 则表示在期间eg: He has been in Beijing for 3 years.I was in Beijing during last summer.(5)in 与 at 表示方位时at与小的地点连用, 有“在某一点”的含义。in与大的地方连用有 “在范围之内”的含义。He was lost at the station.The twins were born in a big city.(6)over, above 与 on 表
37、示 “在上”的区别。over指没有接触面的正上方, 反义词是 under。above指没有接触面的上方, 在高一些的位置, 反义词是 below。on指有接触面的, 在的表面上。The plane is above the clouds.The bridge is over the river.The cup is on the table.(7)熟练掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的词组, 另外还要注意, 介词的后边要跟名词作它的宾语, 如果是动词, 则要变为动名词(doing)的形式。如: She is good at singing.Im good at English.3eud 教
38、育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！7、连词(1)掌握连词的含义与用法and(和, 并), but(但是 ), or(否则, 或者), so(所以, 于是), when(当的时候), eitheror(或者 或者, 不是就是), neithernor(既不也不), sothat(如此以致于)8、动词(1)熟练掌握动词的现在分词, 第三人称单数, 过去式 , 和过去分词的构成。注意牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。(2)掌握四类动词的一般用法:实义动词分为及物和不及物两种, 在句中作谓语。连系
39、动词be, look, feel, get, turn, become, keep 等, 在句中与表语一起构成相当于谓语部分的系表结构。助动词帮助谓语动词构成不同的时态和否定句, 疑问句, 不能单独使用, 也无含义。情态动词可以说是一种特殊的助动词, 情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 后边必须跟动词原形, 而且本身不但有含义而且可以直接构成否定句和疑问句。(3)非谓语动词的习惯用法, 一定要熟记1)begin to do sth 2)start to do sth3)decide to do sth 4)want to do sth5)(would) like to do sth 6)forget
40、 to do sth7)remember to do sth 8)love to do sth9)learn to do sth 10)need to do sth11)try to do sth 12)try not to do sth13)stop to do sth 14)ask sb.to do sth15)ask sb.not to do sth 16)like sb.to do sth17)teach sb.to do sth 18)tell sb.to do sth19)tell sb.to do sth 20)want sb.to do sth21)help sb.(to) d
41、o sth 22)let sb.do sth23)have sb.do sth 24)make sb.do sth25)had better do sth 26)had better not do sth27)feel / hear sb.do sth 28)watch / see sb.do sth 29)why not do sth 30)be busy doing sth31)see / watch sb doing sth 32)feel / hear sb doing sth33)enjoy doing sth 34)finish doing sth35)keep (sb) doin
42、g sth 36)go on doing sth37)stop doing sth 38)like doing sth39)begin doing sth 40)start doing sth41)prevent sb from doing 42)stop sb / sth from doing sth43)spend 时间 / 金钱(in) doing sth 44)It takes sb. some time to do sth.45)It is good (wrong, easy, difficult, important) to do sth46)It is time (for sb.
43、) to do sth 47)be used for doing sth48)will / would you please do sth 49)what about (doing) sth3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！(4)能够区别使用下列动词1)tell, say, speak, talk2)bring, take, carry3)lend, borrow, keep4)listen, listen to, hear, hear from, hear of5)look,
44、 look at, see, watch, notice6)reach, arrive(in / at), get to7)look for, look after, look at, look up8)put on, put up, put down, put away, put into9)look for, find, find out, found10)take off, take away, take down11)try on , put on, wear, dress, get dressed12)ask for, send for13)get back, give back,
45、take back14)be made in, be made of, be made from, be made by15)get on, got off, get into, get out of16)get in, get up, get onwith17)go down, go on, go out18)look out, look out of19)turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, turn to, turn over20)send out, sent to , send away, send up, send for21)fillwith
46、 be full of be filled with22)get sb.sth give sb.sth, buy sb.sth23)be in, be out, be away, be over, be up24)wear out, sell out25)worry about the worried about26)cost, pay, spend, take(5)注意延续性动词(段动词 )与瞬间动词(点动词) 在用法上的区别。瞬间动词有: join, buy, come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, open, closed, become, borr
47、ow, lend, die, get 等。记住: 瞬间动词(点动词)不能与表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。语法复习一、主动语态, 在初中阶段, 我们学习过以下 8 种时态, 它们是:1、一般将来时 2、一般现在时 3、现在进行时4、现在完成时 5、一般过去时 6、过去进行时7、过去完成时 8、过去将来时其中后 3 种只要求理解, 不要求掌握, 下面, 根据各个时态的特点, 我们分别就时态构成和时间状语进行比较。通过这个总结和比较, 大家会很容易发现两个时态在构成或时间3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud 教育网 http:/ 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！状语上的对应性和规律性, 以达到易学易记, 难忘不混这一事半功倍的目的。尤其要提醒大家的是, 要注意分清各个时态所对应的不同的时间状语。在没有通过上下文给出语境的情况下, 时间状语就是我们决定使用哪种时态的依据; 也可以说: 不同的时间状语就是不同的时态的标志。时间状语的比较1 一般将来时主 + will + do + 其它主 + am / is / are + going to + do + 其它过去将来时主 + would + do + 其它主 + was / we
