1、12016 年河南高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力理解 （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Sera,As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting in to
2、 Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years. Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics, completing your elegant fashion design, successfully selling your painted running shoes, o
3、r becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations, you have become a talented and accomplished young woman. You should be as proud of yourself as we are. College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. This will be
4、 the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life, the skills of learning will be important to you forever. Follow your passion in college. Take course
5、s you think you will enjoy. Dont be trapped in what others think or say. Do your best in classes, but dont let pressure get to you. Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we should feel happy.So please dont give yourself pressu
6、re.I told your mom Im writing this letter,and asked what she wanted me to say. She thought and said:“Just ask her to take care of herself.“ Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself. So please treasure your college years,make the best of your free time,and become an independent thinker;
7、learn and grow through your successes and challenges.Love, Dad( another: the introduction of language “I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical （比喻的） language,“ he added“But,“ he said, “we dont need that to create a new world where the robots will
8、be working for us“324The underlined phrase “capitalize on“ in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by .A. take hold of Bmake use of Ckeep track of Dcatch sight of25Alimonies probably agrees that at present the robot .Acan not fully digest what it loamsBcan not make a simple saladCcan follow
9、 home-made videosDcan understand metaphorical language26Robots are taught to understand a video mainly because .Athey can easily follow fixed programsBthey are smart enough to learn cookingCcooking videos are more interesting to watchDpredetermined instructions are not flexible27Which of the followi
10、ng might best serve as the title of the passage?ARobots Creating a New WorldBRobots Making Cooking VideosCRobots Laming to Cook by Watching VideosDRobots Performing Tasks by Following InstructionsCWhere should an adventurous tourists go? After youve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York,
11、tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian Carnival, where else can you go? What exotic tourist destination awaits you?Well , Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research
12、 stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the fr
13、ozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise
14、.4But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warmin
15、g, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect（消毒）their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land, theres no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragmentsnothing shou
16、ld be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.28. According to the second paragraph, we
17、can learn that .A. Antarctica has become the best place for people to travel B. only scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaC. Antarctica is less affected by human activitiesD. no animals can survive in Antarctica expect penguins 29. Juliet Rixs travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth par
18、agraph indicates that .A. governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica.B. whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully.C. the animals habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism. .D. only journalists begin to pay attent
19、ion to the environmental protection in Antarctica.30. Which of the following statements is true according to Rix?A. Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.B. Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica.C. Tourists can throw away something they dont need in Antarctica .D. Tourists can enj
20、oy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.31. What is the best title of this passage?A. Why cant tourists go to Antarctica? B. How can tourists go to Antarctica?C. Should tourists go to Antarctica? D. Are tourists allowed to go to Antarctica?.DThe spread of Western eating habits around the wood is bad
21、for human health and the 5environmentThese findings come from a new report in the journal Nature David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health He noted a movement beginni
22、ng in the 1960sHe found that as nations industrialized（工业化）, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meatBy eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sickerDavid Tillman says ove
23、rweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes（耱尿病 ） and heart disease Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in AsiaChina is an example where the
24、 number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year periodAnd that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environmentAs th
25、e worlds population grows, more forests and tropical（熟带的） areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattleWe are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now MrTillman calls the link between diet, the env
26、ironment and human health, “a dilemma“: a problem offering a difficult choiceHe says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind 32According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .Aagriculture Bdeveloping countries Ctransportation Ddeveloped countries
27、33David Tilman believes that .Apeople in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseBthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesCdiet, the environment and human health are closely connectedDtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet34We can infer from the
28、 passage that .ANigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases6Bindustrialization contributes to the spread of the Western dietCthe examined information comes from developing countriesDoverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases 35The main purpose of the passage is to .Acan on us t
29、o protect the environmentBremind us of the importance of healthCwarn us of the danger of the Western dietDadvise us to have a balanced diet 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn
30、t have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine36 These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights slee
31、pMake sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep.Most people require between seven and eight hours sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. 37 Wake up 30 minutes earlierAn extra 30 minutes in the morn
32、ing will make a difference.As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. 38 Plan a realistic dayWriting things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them. 39 Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day.40
33、 Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.7A.Morning stress is very common.B.Schedule something you love dailyC.Never fill your mind with unnec
34、essary worries.D.Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.E.Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.F.Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.G.Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第 1 节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5
35、分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she 41 around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “Im sure you treat them 42 ,” she replied. “Thats
36、 half of it,” I said. “Do you know 43 the other half is?” She didnt have the answer. So whats the answer? I 44 the unhappy people. People laugh at this point. I wish I were 45 . Im not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good 46 requires training, communicating and pati
37、ence. Dont 47 me wrong. This doesnt happen a lot. Theres no joy in the 48 of firing someone. And its not always the employees 49 there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees 50 your company. I dont have a Ph.D., an M.B.A, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a51 company. Now
38、I know some people argue that business is 52 making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you 53 a company, you have the right to 14 yourself with the people you choose. I have a good day today. Not 55 Ive got a big order or great 56 reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care
39、. They are committed . 57 , they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle, where all of the legs 58 8each other. When you have the right people, business is much 59 . I know because I have 60 it. 41. A. showed B. looked C. turned D. came 42. A. nicely B. firmly C. strictly D. seriously43
40、. A. which B. that C. what D. who44. A. trick B. hire C. dislike D. fire45. A. crying B. Joking C. cheating D. regretting46. A. assessment B. agreement C. management D. employment47. A. bring B. think C. treat D. get48. A. way B. chance C. act D. form49. A. decision B. failure C. fortune D. fault50.
41、 A. fit B. believe C. choose D. understand51. A. funny B. busy C. happy D. large52. A. with B. beyond C. Into D. about53. A. leave B. join C. own D. share54. A. relax B. help C. amaze D. surround55. A. until B. because C. after D. that56. A. physical B. written C. technical D. financial57. .A. Besid
42、es B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore58. .A. Support B. fight C. hold D. hurt59. .A. busier B. easier C. safer D. higher60. .A. made B. forgotten C. got D. Put第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第 2 节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your daily life, there are many ex
43、amples where your parents control hundreds 61 things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go 9and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kid need this kind of 62 (protect) and help because they are not old enough take care of 63 and make decisions 64
44、(correct). But with you growing 65 (old), the part of being a term is developing your own identity -one that 66 (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 67 result, your parents feel it hard
45、 to get used to the new situation with 68 (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 69 in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 70 (be) teens once. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求
46、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey,
47、two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enj
