1、1shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱
2、板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁2bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁-2-deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchco
3、aming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱
4、肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨3F.S(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层
5、底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structur
6、e 纵桁结构4manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水
7、舱dump tank 污水舱-4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ships registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉5dock/boatyard 船坞ships side 船舷ships rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main d
8、eck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板-5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T joint T 型接头lap joint 搭接接头6cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母
9、材filler metal 填充金属heat affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent
10、 fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度-6-muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊7alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier
11、 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi automatic welding 半自动焊argon arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续
12、焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊8cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7-foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block
13、 welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive el
14、ectrode 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post heat 后热9preheat temperature 预热温度post heat temperature 后热温度inter pass temperature 层间温度post weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8-emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fo
15、re peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单
16、面坡口double groove 双面坡口10square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V 形坡口single u groove U 形坡口double v groove X 形坡口（双面V 形口）double bevel groove K 形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y 形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5-single pass welding 单道焊multi pass weld
17、ing 多道焊multi layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂11wire 焊丝flux cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gra
18、vity electrode 重力焊条flux hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间-10-run on tab (end tab) 引弧板run off tab (end tab) 引出板strong back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hamme
19、r 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴12nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag (slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye (flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pi
20、t 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹13hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑
21、裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro etching specimen 宏观试样micro examination specime
22、n 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂-12-full penetration welding 全焊透weld pool 熔池14penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数de
23、position efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire feed system 等速送丝alternate wire feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of w
24、elding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊15welding by both side 双面焊-9-ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room 一、机舱设备Main engine
25、(M.E) 主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A.E) 辅机Boiler 锅炉The Composite Boiler 组合锅炉The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit 燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表Water Level Controller 水位控制器Excess Steam Pressu
26、re Control Valve 过理蒸汽调节伐Steerage 舵机Steering Room 舵机间Steering gear 舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant 手操舵装置Oil Cylinder 油缸Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶16Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销Bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle 舵销衬套Sleeve for rudde
27、r pintle 舵销轴套-14-Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor 主空压机Emergency Air Compressor 应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 主空气瓶Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶Control Air Reservoir (B
28、ottle) 控制空气瓶Air dryer 空气干燥器Oil purifier (separator) 分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Sludge discharge 排渣Fresh water generator 制淡装置Incinerator 焚烧炉17Oily water separator 油水分离器Sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot W
29、ell)热水井The automatic back flash 滑油自清滤器lubricating oil filter 润滑油过滤器Fuel oil unit 燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of M.E 主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller 粘度计Pump 泵-15-Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 主机滑油泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主机缸套水预热泵
30、Preheating Pump 预热泵Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 主机燃油供给泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机燃油增压泵Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 辅机缸套18水泵Water Pump 水泵Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil P
31、ump of Boiler 锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 分油机供给泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator 制淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵Bilge and Fire Pump 舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump 舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport Pump 柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump 燃油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 汽缸油输送泵Fresh Water Transport
32、Pump 淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump 热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump 饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and G.S Pump 舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump 喷淋泵Heeling Pump 横倾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump 停泊海水泵-16-welding residual stress 焊接残余应力stress relieving 消除应力welding deformation 焊接变形19angular distortion 角变形visual examination 外观检查non destructi
33、on testing (N.D.T) 无损探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X ray inspection) 射线探伤(X 光探伤)magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤penetrate inspection 渗透探伤weld pool 熔池weld source 焊机(焊接电源 )welding process 焊接方法welding technology 焊接工艺welding operation 焊接操作welding sequence 焊接顺序direction of weldin
34、g 焊接方向常用缩语：EGW 气电立焊FCAW 药芯电弧焊GMAW 实心电弧焊FCB 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动20焊SMAW 手工电弧焊SAW 埋弧自动焊TIG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG 活性气体保护焊SMAC 手工电弧切割-13-All kinds of pipes 三、各种管系系统Lubricating Oil Piping System 滑油系统Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System 海水系统Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水系统Start Air
35、 Piping System 启动空气系统Control Air Piping System 控制空气系统Exhaust Piping System 排气系统Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统Steam Piping System 蒸汽系统Feed Water and Condensate of 锅炉给水和凝水系统Boiler Piping System 加热管系统Fuel Oil Purified piping System燃油净油系统21Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃油输送系统Lubricating Oil Purifie
36、d Piping System 滑油净油系统Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System 滑油输送系统Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System 舱底压载系统Instructions 四、仪表类Pressure gauge 压力表Vacuum gauge 真空表Thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表Distant survey gauge 遥测表Level switch 液位器Sensor 传感器Others 五、其它Fan 风机Anti Foul STM Plant 防海生物装置Air Foam Tank 泡
37、沫柜-18-Middle Shaft 中间轴Propeller Shaft 尾轴Propeller 螺旋桨Steady Bearing 中间轴承Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火机22Sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置Main Switch Board 主配电板Engine Room Control Console 机舱集控台Engine Control Room 集控室Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve 铸铁截止阀Cast
38、iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀Adjustable valve 调节阀Relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀Reducing valve 减压阀Material 六、材料Pipe 管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube) 无缝钢管Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管Iron Flange 铁法兰Copper Flange 铜法兰Blind Flange 盲板法兰Bolt 螺丝（螺栓）Stud 双头螺丝Nut 螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt 不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Gum Gasket 橡皮床-19-P
39、aper Foil Gasket 纸23基金箔衬垫Purple Copper Gasket 紫铜衬垫Black Lead Gasket 石墨衬垫Feeler gauge 测隙规，塞尺Clamp 夹钳Paint 油漆Spare Parts 备件Produce tool 七、生产工具Drawing 图纸Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手Ring Spanner 令司扳（梅花扳）Open ender Spanner 开口扳Pipe Wrench 管子钳Chisel 凿子Hammer 榔头File 锉刀Screwdriver 螺丝刀Paint roller 油漆滚筒Paint brush
40、油漆刷子Hacksaw 钢锯24Socket spanner 套筒扳手Torch 手电筒Driller 钻头Asbestos 石棉布Handrail 护栏Spare 备件Batten 压条Gouging 碳刨Grinding 打磨Scrap steel 废钢-20-All kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜Diesel Oil Daily tank 柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱Fuel Oil Daily Tank 燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank 燃油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱
41、Lubricating Oil Store Tank 滑油储藏舱Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank 燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Sludge Tank 燃油油渣舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 燃油深舱Lubricating dirty Oil Tank 滑油污油舱Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank 滑油溢油舱25Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank 滑油油渣舱M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E Fresh Wa
42、ter Expanding Tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank 热水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank 饮水压力柜Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱Boiler Water Tank 锅炉水舱Purify Operating Water Tank 分油机工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Wate
43、r Tank 排气水封箱Distilling Water Tank 蒸馏水舱Bilge Well 污水井-17-ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷26bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus (-) bar 汇流排bus tie in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit) 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable
44、 tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器Charging & discharging board 充放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片-22-clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable 同轴电缆27coil 线圈Cold sto
45、re calling 冷库呼叫Communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去耦desk light 台灯detec
46、tor 探测器dial 拨号Digital select call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct on line starting 直接启动28disk 磁盘-23-display 显示Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器Doppler speed log 多普勒记程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关Duty sailor c
47、alling 值班水手呼叫Earth 接地earth bar 接地排Echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极Emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台emergence stop 应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板Engine alarm 机器报警Engine control co
48、nsole (ECC) 集控台Engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统29Enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈Feeder panel 馈电屏-24-ELECTRIC PART 电气部分2182 KHz watch receiver 2182 千赫值班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器Alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线30antenna feeder connecto
