1、 雅思 图表作文 句型 、模板 描述上升 The period between 10 o clock and 12 o clock saw a slight growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday. The next two hours experiences/ witnesses/ saw a sharp rise again, with 6 pm arriving at 380 people. ( 在哪段时间。） 表示趋势的短语 1.最高点 : peak at
2、, reach the highest point at, 2.最低点 : bottom out at, reach the bottom at, the lowest point at 3.达到多少（量） : reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, stand at 4.预测（会有）多少 : predict, expect, forecast 句型为： A is predicted/ expected/forecasted to reach 描述下降 From this point onwards, the number plunges to only 100 f
3、rom 2 pm to 4 pm. After 6 pm, the number falls again, reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8 pm. ( 从哪儿 /何时起。） 描述不变 At first at 6 am the number of people at the station stands at only 100. Numbers in the following two hours level off at just under 300 people. 站上哪点。 在哪个时间段保持 不变。 描述波动 As we can see from
4、 the line graph, the number of people using this station fluctuates over these 16 hours. The period from 8 pm to 10 pm sees a slight rise, but finally the number of people declines again from 180 at 9 pm to 135 at 10 pm. 描述 最高点 Then, the number shoots up over the next two hours, peaking at 400 at 8
5、am. The next two hours experiences a sharp rise again, with 6 pm arriving at 380 people. 描述最低点 After that, the number declines rapidly for two hours, bottoming out at 180 at 10 am. From this point onwards, the number plunges to only 100 from 2 pm to 4 pm. After 6 pm, the number falls again, reaching
6、 the lowest point of 130 at 8 pm. 主体段模版 : The line chart compares the rate of _. It can be clearly seen that _. Male smokers . In contrast, female smokers . To conclude, we can see that_. A comparison of shows that while . A comparative study of shows that while . 图表引用数据句型： 1. The number picked up i
7、n June, rocketing by almost 500% . 2. There was a marked improvement in July with the number of visitors surging 400% . 3. The period between May and September saw a steady growth in the number of visitors from 70,000 to 140,000 . 4. The gradual rise in visitor numbers from 30,000 to approximately 4
8、5,000 in the first four months was followed by a sharper increase in May. There was a slight rise in the number of TV audiences from about 3% at 6:00 am to about 7% at 8 am. 从早上 6点到 8点看电视的人数有个小小的增长 ,由 3%到 7%。 The percentage declined substantially until 8:00 am, bottoming out at about 45%. 百分率一直大幅下滑，
9、到早上 8 点最低降到约 45%。 The next two hours witnessed a dramatic rise in the number again, with the number reaching 280 at midday. 接下来的两个小时，数字又巨幅攀升，中午时分最高达到 280。 However, for the rest of the day, the percentage of radio was much lower than that of TV. 然而在一天其他的时间，听收音机的百分比要比看电视的百分比低很多。 However, for the rest
10、of the day, the percentage of radio was much lower than that of TV. 然而在一天其他的时间，听收音机的百分比要比看电视的百分比低很多。 The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak. 价格在 1994 年急剧下挫，不过很快恢复到了原来水平，最后冲上新的高点。 In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, t
11、he trend was obviously upwards. 尽管价格波动很大，但趋势明显向上。 Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3,000 km3 in the year 2000.（介绍农业用水情况 -最高值） Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also i
12、ncreased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. （工业和家 庭用水情况 -相似值） From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1,000 km3, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 800 km3, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture. （工业和家庭 ,与农业相比较） The proportion of populatio
13、n aged above 65 in USA were increasing slowly from 1940 to 1962(from 9% to 10%), after which there is a sudden rise to 15% in 1980s. After that, the percentage began to fall gradually until 2020, the number at that time is estimately 14%. The next several years will see a increase to about 17%, and
14、then rocket to 23% in the last 10 years. The proportion of aged population in USA increased slowly from 1940 to 1960 (from 9% to 10%). Then there was a sudden rise to 15% in 1980. After that, the percentage began to fall gradually until 2020（ 14%） . The next 20 years can be seen a drastic increase,
15、rocketing to 23% in the year 2040. The trend of Sweden， at first， is similar to that of USA. With its starting percentage at 7% in 1940, a bit less than that of USA, it increased to 14% in 1980. Then, unlike the downward trend of USA, the Sweden proportion continued to climb, until it reached 15% in
16、 2000 and 17% in 2020. Afterwards, the Sweden curve soared, peaking at 24% in 2040. Japan curve saw a slight decrease form 5% in 1940 to 3% in 1960, and remained stable until 1980. Then, the proportion began to pick up, reaching 5% in 2000, and 8% in 2020. After that, there is a dramatic rise in the
17、 next 20 years, leading the percentage to 27% in 2040. ( 能出画图。 ) These curves indicate us the percentage of the people above 65 in some countries during the period from 1940 to 2040. We can draw some conclusions from certain evident patterns. The proportion of population aged above 65 in USA were in
18、creasing slowly from 1940 to 1962(from 9% to 10%), after which there is a sudden rise to 15% in 1980s. After that, the percentage began to fall gradually until 2020, the number at that time is estimately 14%. The next several years will see a increase to about 17%, and then rocket to 23% in the last
19、 10 years. The trend in Sweden is similar to that of USA, it began at 7% in 1940, a bit less than that of USA, and increased to 9% until 1962. Then, just like the change of USA, the proportion climbed more fast and plateaued at 15% in 1980s. Yes theres a little difference from the States that the cu
20、rve sores after a short period gradual decline until 2010 and reach 20%, which is much higher than the USA at same time. In the last 10 years, elder Swedes increased rapidly after a 10 year decline, and will peak at 26%. Japanese saw a consistant decrease form 5% in 1940 to 3% in 1960, and kept this
21、 level for 25 years. Then began to rise gradually to 10% until 2030 prospectively. A dramatically rising will be seen in the next 2 years which will lead the percentage to 25%. Finally, the proportion of Japanese will end at 27% in 2040. To a sum, all the 3 countries keep the up rising trend ganeral
22、ly. But the proportion of Japanese will take the lead finally, though it began with a very low level. After all, these These curves indicate us the percentage of the people above 65 in some countries during the period from 1940 to 2040. We can draw some conclusions from certain evident patterns. The
23、 proportion of population aged above 65 in USA were increasing slowly from 1940 to 1962(from 9% to 10%), after which there is a sudden rise to 15% in 1980s. After that, the percentage began to fall gradually until 2020, the number at that time is estimately 14%. The next several years will see a inc
24、rease to about 17%, and then rocket to 23% in the last 10 years. The trend in Sweden is similar to that of USA, it began at 7% in 1940, a bit less than that of USA, and increased to 9% until 1962. Then, just like the change of USA, the proportion climbed more fast and plateaued at 15% in 1980s. Yes
25、theres a little difference from the States that the curve sores after a short period gradual decline until 2010 and reach 20%, which is much higher than the USA at same time. In the last 10 years, elder Swedes increased rapidly after a 10 year decline, and will peak at 26%. Japanese saw a consistant
26、 decrease form 5% in 1940 to 3% in 1960, and kept this level for 25 years. Then began to rise gradually to 10% until 2030 prospectively. A dramatically rising will be seen in the next 2 years which will lead the percentage to 25%. Finally, the proportion of Japanese will end at 27% in 2040. To a sum
27、, all the 3 countries keep the up rising trend ganerally. But the proportion of Japanese will take the lead finally, though it began with a very low level. After all, these countries are all getting in to the AGED society in prospect.(302 words, 22mins) 雅思图表作文模板句 Para1. This is a table / chart / (li
28、ne 线状 bar 柱状 pie 饼状 )graph which demonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict /privide information about. Para2. (1)Obvious /Apparent from the graph is that .rank the first/highest,while/whereas turn out to be the lowest (2)It is exhibited/shown in the table that. (3)It can be seen from the table that.
29、 Para3.(1)饼柱图 A， which accounts for.%,ranks the first;then next is B with.%;followed by C,constituting.%;finally it comes D.E.F at.%.%and.%respectively (2)特殊变化（不变，增长或下降多的） It is worth mentioning that It must be pointed out that More striking/suprising is that Para4.To conclude /In conclusion/overall
30、. 雅思 A 类小作文里有一类特殊的图表，笔者把它们称作 “调查问卷式 ”图表。这类图表的形式可以是柱图、线图、饼图或表格，但它们的共同特点是数据来源于针对一部分人群所做的调查问卷，数据的体现是对调查问卷问题回答的统计。此类题型从图表特征分析的角度来说与一般的传统题型没有什么太大的区别，我们同样必须关注数据的趋势、总数、极值、数据比较等。但是从语言上说，此类图表具有其独特的词汇和句式。一些基础不是很扎实的学生，如果不对这些词汇句式做专门的关注与练习，考试时很可能会答非所问甚 至跑题。本文中，将对这些调查问卷式图表作文常用的词汇句式做一些总结。 一、调查问卷式图表的特征 （ 1）以抽样调查的形式
31、反映社会全体人群的想法 调查问卷式图表一般都是针对一个抽样群体（ a sample）做问卷调查（ questionnaire）或访问（ interview），涉及的调查问题一般是关于对某种事物的喜好程度、重要性认识或对某类事件发生原因的个人意见。被进行问卷调查或访问的群体的回答被认为代表了社会全体人群对这些问题的看法和意见。 （ 2）图表内的数据是以抽样群体的人数作为计数基础 调查问卷式图表的数据一 般是以 “人数 ”或者 “人数百分比 ”作为形式体现。如果是前者，那么必须注意，这些人数的计数基础是被调查人群，不能理解为全体社会人群中有同样数量的人。如果是后者，那么因为抽样人群被认为具有代表性
32、，数据也可以适用于社会全体人群。下面以一个表格题的局部作为例子： The chart below shows the results of a survey, which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people, asking if they traveled abroad Visits abroad by UK residents by purpose of visit (1994 98) 该图表中的数据形式是 “人数 ”，但必须注意这个人数的计数基础是抽样的100,000 人，而不是全体人群。举 15246 这个数据为例，严格说来， “15246
33、 people traveled for holiday in 1994.”这样的句子是错误的，因为 15246不能代表全体人群的数据。 二、调查问卷式图表的典型词汇和句式 和 “调查 ”有关的词汇： survey / interview / questionnaire 调查问卷显示的结果一般可以表达为： result of / response to a survey / questionnaire 被抽样调查的人群可以称为 “样本 ” sample 被问卷调查或访问的个体可以被称为： the people interviewed, 或 respondent 引出数据的 动词： 此类词汇是调
34、查问卷式图表作文的重点，因为此类图表的数据反映的是在一个抽样人群种有多少人或多少百分比的人对调查问卷的问题有着某种回答，所以关键的一个动词就是 “回答 ”。所以和 “回答 ”有关的词汇要在此类图表作文中反复出现，现总结如下： answer 15246 people out of the sample answered that holiday was their main purpose of traveling. 在这样的句子里 answer 还可以被如下动词所替代： say, feel, mention, think, consider 另外，还有一些动词可以以被动语态的形式出现： rat
35、e: Drinks and meals are rated number one (the most important consideration) by 26% of the younger women. choose: Entertainment is chosen by 14% of the younger people as the most important consideration when taking the flight. cite: Two other factors, driving when tired and driving too close to the v
36、ehicle in front, were cited by 44% and 36% of respondents respectively. 最后，还有一些名词词组也经常被使用，比如： approval / disapproval rating: The disapproval rating for mobile phones is higher among females than among males. The “*” reply The “no” reply makes up just under 30% in answer to this question. 三、总结和相关练习 调
37、查问卷式的图表作文在真实考试中也屡次出现，这类题目本身并不难，关键是要熟悉常用的词汇和句式，这样数据的引用才能准确无误。在最后附上一些调查问卷式考题作为补充学习资料。 SAMPLE GRAPH 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task The charts below show the result of a public survey on the use of mobile phones. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, a
38、nd make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. Generally speaking, do you approve of mobile phones? SAMPLE GRAPH 2 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task The table below shows the results of an airline survey in 2002 of economy class business travelers. The numbers
39、indicate how many male or female passengers in each age group rated a particular feature as their most important in-flight consideration. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. 记住 (找点： 起点，拐点，终点
40、，变化趋势 ) 图表题 The line/ bar/ pie chart describes According to the graphic information, we can discern that To be more precise 如果是组合图 : The first line/ bar chart describes while the second line/ bar chart shows data related to According to the graphic information in the first line/ bar/ pie chart, we c
41、an discern that To be more precise As can be seen from the second chart, More specifically 主题段句子模版 (line, bar , table and pie chart) 涨 1. The period between and experiences (experienced) a slight/ significant increase in (the number of) , with the number arriving at + number+time 2. The number soars
42、 (soared) over+ time, reaching the highest point at+ number+ time 3. Indeed, the period between time and time shows (showed) the most noticeable growth in 落 1. Notably, there is (was) a marked decrease in from number in time all the way down to number in time 2. As can be seen from the graph, the nu
43、mber of starts (started) to decline from number to only number in time 3. experiences (experienced) a sharp decrease, arriving at the low(est) point at 稳 1. From to , the number of remains (remained) relatively stable. 2. 波动 As shown in the graph, the number of fluctuates (fluctuated) over 比较 1. The
44、 number of far surpasses (surpassed) the number of 2. It is evident when comparing these graphs that marked growth in have indeed occurred, especially in 3. If we look closer at the graph, we can discern that was consistently higher/ lower than . To be more precise, the number of stood at whilst the
45、 number of was 占比例 1. To be specific, accounts for the largest percentage of 2. make up the same proportion as do 3. Compared with which makes up of , only represents of 4. Consistent with the information in the graph, is predominantly made up of Conclusion Overall, it can be obviously concluded from the graph that
