1、英语必修外研版 m3 课时演练Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为职员加入到公司后,他迅速升职,最后当上了经理。end up “最终”;drop out “辍学,退出”;come back “回来”;start off “开始”。答案:A4(2010 福建高考)Guess what,weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be e
2、xperiencing Bhave experiencedChave been experiencing Dwill have experienced解析:考查动词时态。根据上文内容可知,今年夏天去英国度假是将来要发生的事情,因此体验一种不同的文化也是将来的事情,所以用将来进行时。答案:A5Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _ them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush解析:句意:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西,但尽量不要逼得太紧。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。pushtry to mak
3、e(sb.)do sth.(that he does not want to do), drive or urge 逼迫( 某人)做某事,驱策,敦促;draw 画,拖,取出; strike 罢工,袭击,打,敲响; rush 冲,仓促从事,突袭。答案:D6A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all four people on board.Akilled B killingCkills Dto kill解析:句意:一架小型飞机在城市以东五英里的山坡上坠毁,致使机上四人全部丧命。本题考查非谓语动词作
4、状语,首先排除 C 项,因为 kills 不能作状语;如果选 A 项,应在 killed 前加and;to kill 常用作目的状语,不符合句意,不定式也可作结果状语,但表示 “意外的结果”,而本句主句说明飞机失事,因此后面的结果并非意外,故排除 D 项;用现在分词 killing 作结果状语,故选 B。答案:B9Hearing the news,she rushed out,_ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft;lain open Bleft;lay openedCleaving;lie opene
5、d Dleaving;lying open解析:句意:听到这个消息后,她冲出去,让书在桌子上掀开着,消失在远处。第一个空作结果状语,leave 与主语 she 是主动关系,所以要用现在分词形式。第二个空用现在分词 lying 作宾补,表示 the book 的状态。答案:D10We had _ pleasant experience when my family were on _ vacation last summer.A/;/ Ba;aC/;a Da;/解析:句意:去年夏天我们家庭的度假是一次令人愉快的经历。experience 指“经历”,是可数名词,所以前面要用不定冠词;on vacation 是习惯用语,vacation 前面不用冠词。答案:D11Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are on duty.Areason Bexcuse