1、专八英语时政短语按照客观规律和科学规律办事 act in compliance with objective and scientific laws八个坚持、八个反对 eight dos and eight donts八项主张 eight-point proposal保持昂扬向上的精神状态 be filled with an enterprising spirit保证中央的政令畅通 ensure the Central Committees decisions are carried out without fail标本兼治 address both the symptoms and root
2、 causes不确定因素 uncertainties参政议政 participation in and deliberation of state affairs长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe长治久安 maintain prolonged stability 崇尚科学 respect and promote science 传播先进文化 spread advanced cul
3、ture 传统安全威胁 traditional threats to security 从严治军 the army must be strict with itself 党的领导方式 the Partys style of leadership 党的民族政策 the Partys policy toward ethnic minorities 党的侨务政策 the Partys policy toward overseas Chinese affairs党的宗教信仰自由政策 the Partys policy toward the freedom of religious belief党风廉政
4、建设责任制 responsibility system for improving the Partys work style and building clean government党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度 inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions 党要管党、从严治党 the Party exercises self-discipline and is s
5、trict with its members党员管理工作 management of Party membership党政机关 Party and government organs党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制 the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres
6、of the Party and government 党总揽全局、协调各方的原则 principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters电子政务 e-government独立负责、步调一致地开展工作 assume ones responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in ones work独立公正地行使审判权和检察权 exercise adjudicative and proc
7、uratorial powers independently and impartially多重多头执法 duplicate law enforcement发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面 develop the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系 enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assista
8、nce法定职能 legal functions法律援助 legal aid法制观念 awareness of law防卫作战能力 defense capabilities非传统安全威胁 non-traditional threats to security丰富民主形式 develop diverse forms of democracy干部人事制度 cadre and personnel system干部双重管理体制 system of dual control over cadres高知识群体 prominent intellectuals公共事务 public affairs公务员制度 s
9、ystem of public servants公益事业 programs for public good马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表” 重要思想 Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represents”important Thought新民主主义革命 new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放 national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革
10、 reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度 socialist system社会变革 social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业 the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领 the basic theory, line and program of our Party
11、in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策 the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体 the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of t
12、he first (second/third)generation人民民主专政 the peoples democratic dictatorship国民经济体系 national economic system综合国力 aggregate national strength国内生产总值 the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策 an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合 the fundamental principles of Marxism with the
13、specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力 strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政
14、之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “Three Represents” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of Chinas advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of Chinas advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of t
15、he people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen,only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策 Partys th
16、eory, line, program, principles and policies工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute科学技术是第一生产力 science and technology are the primary productive force社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizati
17、ons of socialism有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民 citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识 self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rul
18、e of virtue科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想,反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想 advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐 be concern about the country and
19、 the people before anything else全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts主观主义、形而上学 subjectivism, metaphysics民主集中制、党内民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy集体领导、民主集中、个别
20、酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting政治路线确定之后,干部就是决定因素 cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided党管干部的原则 the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardresaffairs公开、平等、竞争、择优 open, fair, competit
21、ion, basis of merits公开选拔、竞争上岗 the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment自重、自省、自警、自励 self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation小康社会、小康生活 well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则 Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶
22、段 the primary stage of socialism政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力 gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support和平与发展 peace and development冷战 cold war世界多极化、经济全球化 world multi-polarization and economic globalization联合国宪章 UN Cha
23、rter独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务 independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each others internal affairs世界贸易组织、关贸总协定 World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade亚太经合组织 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation世贸中心 World Trade Center恐怖主义 terrorism100 个专八常用词组1.
24、 abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be ric
25、h in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词 ) 能接近,进入, 了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地 ,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 ,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 / out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with eve
26、rybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,
27、解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要, 无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit
28、 of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addit
29、ion to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余
30、地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agre
31、ement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前 , 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all
32、 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对 负责.44. answer to (=conform to
33、) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为 焦急不安; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向 申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用 .49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good
34、, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排 做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方 );54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust
35、in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对 的态度. 看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be th
36、e result of)把 归因于, 认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部( 里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=suppor
37、ting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有 作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人 ),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在 基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第
38、一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖 ,信仰 .74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生
39、时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take
40、the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,
41、whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生 万一in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地, 有把握地