1、动词的时态和语态练习,一、翻译下列句子： 1.他们每年都植树。 2.他们昨天植树了。 3.他们正在植树。 4.昨天这个时候他们正在植树。 5.明天他们要植树。 6.他说他们明天要植树。 7.六年来他们已经植了许多树。 8.到去年底他们植了许多树。 9.自从六年前以来他们一直在植树。,1.They plant trees every year. 2.They planted trees yesterday. 3.They are planting trees now. 4.They were planting trees this time yesterday. 5.They will plan
2、t trees tomorrow.They are going to plant trees tomorrow. 6. He said they would plant trees tomorrow.He said they were going to plant trees tomorrow. 7.They have planted many trees since 6 years ago. 8.They had planted many trees by the end of last year. 9.They have been planting trees since 6 years
3、ago.,1.He _(see) the film twice already. 2.I _(cough) a lot last night. 3.The desk _(make) of wood. 4.The room _(clean) every morning. 5.The children _(enjoy) themselves in the park last Sunday morning. 6.English _(speak) in many countries. 7.The train _ just _(arrive). 8.Most of the shops _(open) a
4、t nine oclock in the morning. 9.She _(feel) terrible at this time yesterday.,has seen,coughed,was made,is cleaned,enjoyed,is spoken,has,arrived,was feeling,open,10.Many foreign friends _(come) to visit China every year. 11.He _(join) the Young Pioneer six years ago. 12.Machines_(make) in Shengyang.
5、13.Bananas_(grow) in the south. 14.She _(pick) apples in her garden when I went to see her yesterday. 15.Mary _(work) in the factory since she left school three years ago. 16.Salt_(produce) in many places. 17.The windows _often _(break) by the children.,joined,are made,are grown,has worked/has been
6、working,was picking,is produced,are,broken,come,18.Trains _(make) in Zhuzhou. 19.You will be able to use English whenyou_(travel) in America. 20.I like red, but my sister _(prefer) green. 21.Mary will help you if she _(have) time. 22.They _(clean) the room just now. 23.Computers_often _(use) in our
7、maths class. 24.The policeman _(catch) those bad men last week. 25.Mr Turner _(give) a talk on spaceships next Thursday.,prefers,are made,travel,has,cleaned,are,used,caught,will give,26.My mother _(wash) clothes when I came back last night. 27. I _(finish) my homework when Xiao Li wanted to help me.
8、 28.I havent seen Ling Feng for a long time.He _(go) to Sydney. 29.I_ (lend) her some CDs the day before yesterday, but she _(not give) them back to me yet. 30.My brother will call me as soon as he _(reach) there.,lent,has not given,reaches,was washing,had finished,has gone,1.根据全文的时态和逻辑关系,Some think
9、 smoking is a bad habit.While others think smoking was a pleasure.,is,改错练习：,2.根据句中的时间状语,Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.,hurried,3. 在主从复合句中，主句用一般现在时，从句可根据需要用各种时态；主句用过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。,I thought I have sent the letter a week before.,had,4.根据连词连接的成分的对称的原则,He not only ca
10、me to see me but also tell me the news.,told,5.根据固定句式里面的时态要求改错（常见句式）：,1.This is /was the first time I have/had done sth 2.Where have you been since I last saw you? 3.I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 4. Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 5. No sooner had I left my house than
11、 it began to snow. 6. It is /has been ten years since he moved to Australia.,6.判断主语和谓语是主动关系还是被动关系,Tom didnt see me wave to him. He was looked in other direction.Their children were taking care of by the teacher last night.,taken,1.Last month,students in Yucai Middle School get involed in the sports
12、meeting.2. My mind wasnt on what he is saying so Im afraid I missed half of it.3. This coastal area is named a national wildlife reserve last year.4.You will be fat if you ate too much.,Practice:,got,was,was,eat,5. The message was passing on from one person to another.6.In winter, nights were longer than days and in summer it is the opposite.7.She told me that she wanted to know when you will finish the article.8. It had been over a year since I came back from the countryside.9. Yesterday was the second time that he has been late for class this week,passed,are,would,has,had,
