1、雅思口语结构黄瀚生 frankLECTURE 1本节课教学大纲雅思口语扩展套路-Example 套路-WH 句型-Personal Experience 套路-万能句型/常用词汇How can we have more things to talk about?Direct answer + expansion + expansionExample 模式Step 1 I enjoy 动词 ing 某笼统类型的 somethingStep 2Such as _ and_Step 3I think 给予观点 Do you enjoy doing sports?Yea I do, I enjoy d
2、oing outdoor sports such as basketball and football, I think its really healthy. Do you enjoy doing sports?Yea I do, Im into doing some contact sports such as football and basketball, I think its really intense and I love the body contact between players. Do you enjoy playing games?Yea I do, I enjoy
3、 playing computer games such as CS and WOW, I think its really fun and its a wonderful way to loosen up. What kinds of films do you enjoy watching?I love watching Hollywood films such as Lord of the Rings and The Avengers, I think it has wonderful special effects and the plot is exciting.WH 句型此套路用于说
4、个人习惯What + who, when, where, whyStep 1-WHATI + 动词 名词Step 2 WHOWith my friends/family/By myselfStep 3 WHENDuring my time off 在我空闲时间/ During my weekends / During my holidaysOr When Im feeling bored / When Im feeling tired / When Im feeling happy/downStep 4- WHEREAt / ToStep 5 WHYTo (为了)To have fun 为了好
5、玩儿To get some exercise 锻炼身体To enjoy myself 自己享受To improve my_. 提高我的To keep fit 保持健康To loosen up 放松To enrich myselfTo kill time I watch films by myself during my time off at home to enjoy myself. I do sports with my friends during my weekends at the park to keep fit. I go traveling with my family dur
6、ing my holidays to many foreign countries to expand my horizons.两个套路连接到一起 Do you enjoy doing sports?Yea I do, I enjoy doing some outdoor sports such as basketball and football, I think its really healthy, I play basketball with my friends during my weekends at the park to get some exercise. Do you e
7、njoy cooking?Yea I do, I enjoy cooking Chinese food such as GBJD and TDS, I think its really good, I cook with my mother during my weekends at home to enjoy myself.Personal experienceStep 1I remember when I was a kidI remember a while agoStep 2 I did somethingSomething happenedSomeone did somethingS
8、tep 3I thought it was _ so I started to _. （用于衬托喜好）It made me into a _ person. （用于衬托观点） I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could learn a lot of new things so I started to enjoy going to museums. I remember when I was a kid, I would always listen to my
9、mother sing, I thought it was so beautiful so I started to enjoy singing.两个套路连接到一起 Yea I do, I enjoy going to cultural museums, such as history museums and art museums, I think it makes my free time productive, I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could
10、learn a lot of new things so I started to enjoy going to museums.OpinionDifferent ways to say “I think”I feel that / In my opinion / The way I see it结构：I think Opinion 1 and Opinion 2尽量陈述观点时给予两个不同观点万能句型_ can enhance someones _._ can cultivate someones _.Vocabulary:技能类 做饭 开车Hands on skills 动手能力 Indep
11、endent ability 独立能力运动类 跳舞 游泳Physical ability 体能Coordination skills 协调能力艺术类Artistic talent 艺术天赋Artistic taste 艺术品位Creativity 创意文艺类Mental development 心智发展Knowledge of _对什么的认知Social skills 社交能力Teamwork ability 团队合作能力Sense of responsibility 责任感 Doing sports can enhance peoples physical ability. Learning
12、 how to cook can cultivate my independent ability. Reading books can enhance childrens mental development. _ keeps someone posted about the latest _使人们了解于最新的(文化传播类) Advertisement keeps people posted about the latest products The internet keeps me posted about the latest events. _is good / bad for so
13、meones （名词）名词：Health 健康Growth 成长Future development 未来发展Career 事业Studies 学业 Studying finance is good for my future development. Doing exercise regularly is good for peoples health Studying English is good for peoples careers. is a good way to express someones (某种心情) towards _Vocabulary:Emotions 情感Lov
14、e 爱Care 关心Respect 敬意Gratitude 谢意Passion 热衷 Sending flowers is a good way to express peoples love towards their other half. Singing is a good way to express peoples emotions towards life. Going to live concerts is a good way to express my passion for music. _brings someone (noun)Vocabulary:Convenienc
15、e 便利Happiness 快乐Sense of achievement 成就感Relaxation 放松 The internet brings people convenience. Raising a pet brings me a sense of achievement. Going to KTV with my friends brings me happiness. adds spice to someones life (给谁的生活添加乐趣/ 更精彩) Computer games add spice to my life. Gardening adds spice to my
16、 life._ helps someone get a better picture of _._使谁对什么东西有一个更好的认识. Traveling helps me get a better picture of the world. History museums help people get a better picture of Chinese culture._is a necessary part of life. Learning how to cook is a necessary part of life. Driving is a necessary part of l
17、ife. Entertainment is a necessary part of life. _ has a positive / negative influence(心理) on _._ has a positive / negative effect(生理) on _. Smoking has a negative effect on peoples health. Reading has a positive influence on children. Playing too much computer games have a negative influence on stud
18、ents studies. _ can fulfill peoples _ Spiritual needs 精神需求Material needs 物质需求Social needs 社交需求Curiosity 好奇心 Music can full fill peoples spiritual needs Shopping can full fill peoples material needs Going to parties can full fill peoples social needs. 常用形容词：Convenient 方便的Healthy 健康的Useful 有用的Efficien
19、t 有效的Nutritious 有营养的Educational 有教育意义的Inspiring 给予人们启发的Thought-provoking 使人深思的Mellow 柔和的Intense 激烈的Strenuous 累人的（运动方面）Tiring 累人的Money-savingMoney-consumingTime-savingTime-consumingIts a hassle 费劲的Tricky 困难不容易上手的Corny 俗气，土的Trendy 时尚， “潮” 的Simple 简单的Complex 复杂的Old-fashioned 老套的Conservative 保守的Open-min
20、ded 开放的Comfortable 舒服Soothing 特能安抚人的Health oriented 以健康为中心的Study-oriented 以学习为中心的_ - oriented 以什么为中心的 What kinds of books do you like to read?I enjoy reading self improvement books, such as XX and XX, I think it can enhance my mental development, I read books during my time off at home to enrich my
21、self. What kinds of flowers do you like?I like yellow flowers such as daisies and sunflowers, I think flowers add spice to peoples lives and it brings people happiness, I remember when I was a kid, my mother planted a lot of flowers at home, I thought it made my home felt livelier so I started to li
22、ke flowers.LECTURE 2本节课教学大纲-复杂结构 Complex structures-Although 套路-双层习惯套路-人物双层-Dislike 套路Although 模式套路：Direct answer + 正面 opinion + although 反面 opinion + I still like / think 再次重复你的喜欢/观点 because _.（用于说喜好/观点） Tell me something about your hometown?My hometown is Beijing, Beijing is a large city and its C
23、hinas cultural center, although Beijing has bad air quality and high cost of living, I still like Beijing because I grew up here. Do you enjoy shopping?Yea I do, I think its really trendy and it can fulfill my material needs, although shopping is money-consuming, I still enjoy it because it brings m
24、e happiness. Do you enjoy dancing? Yea I do, It think dancing can enhance my coordination skills and it adds spice to my life, although Im not very good at it, I still enjoy it because its fun. No I dont, I think dancing is tiring and its tricky, although it can shape my body, I still dont like it b
25、ecause I think its a hassle.双层习惯套路【针对时间利用】套路：Sometimes, WH 句型，other times, WH 句型. What do you like to do during the weekends?Sometimes, I go shopping with my friends during the weekends at the shopping center to enjoy ourselves, Other times, I watch films by myself during my weekends at home to loos
26、en up. What do you like to do during your free time?Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends during my time off at the park to get some exercise, other times, I go shopping with my family during my free time at the mall the buy some things.【个人习惯】套路 2：It depends, if _ then Ill _ but if _ then Ill
27、 _.假设+逻辑对立 What do you usually use your mobile phone for?It depends, if I have a lot of work then Ill use it to communicate with my colleagues to get my work done, but if Im bored or have nothing to do then Ill use it to play games. What do you usually eat?It depends, if I have a lot of time then Il
28、l eat some home cooked meal at home but if Im busy with my work then Ill get some takeaway because its time-saving and convenient What do you usually do on the internet?It depends, if I have to do homework then Ill use the internet to find some information because the internet is a convenient way to
29、 find some information, but if Im free then Ill use the internet for entertainment, such as play some games or watch films. What kinds of music do you usually listen to?It depends, if Im in a good mood then Ill listen to some pop music because it can lift my spirits but if Im feeling under the weath
30、er then Ill listen to some light music because it can help me calm down and its quite soothing.人物双层【此套路用于讲解大群体的喜好/习惯】套路 1 ：_people 喜欢/习惯_ for example _, on the other hand , _ people 喜欢/习惯 _ for example _. What kinds of sports do people in your country like to do?Well, older people enjoy doing some s
31、low sports such as Taiji and go for a stroll, on the other hand, younger people enjoy intense sports such as basketball and football. What kinds of recreational activities do people like to do in your country?Older people enjoy traditional activities such as playing cards or Chess, on the other hand
32、, the younger generation enjoy going to KTVs or cinemas. What do people in your country like to eat?People in the north enjoy eating buns and noodles, on the other hand, Southerners prefer seafood and rice.套路 2：Most people enjoy 喜欢/习惯 _ for example _, but personally speaking, 说出你对大群题的批判，so I like _.
33、 What kinds of dance are popular in your country?Most people enjoy some folk dances and yanger and 2RZ, but personally speaking I think its a little bit outof date and corny so I think street dancing is my thing. What kinds of food do people like to eat in China?Most Chinese people love eating spicy
34、 food but personally speaking, I think its unhealthy and its bad for my skin so I enjoy eating fruits and vegetables. What do Chinese people like to do during the spring festival?Most people enjoy traditional activities such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks because its our custom, but p
35、ersonally speaking I think its getting old, so I enjoy traveling abroad because it can help me get a better picture of the world.Dislike 套路 不同方式表达 dislikeIm not into_I cant stand _ is not my thing.套路： Direct answer + 反面 opinion + bad experience (用你的不好的经历去衬托你对某东西的方面看法而呈现不喜欢 ) Do you enjoy cooking?No
36、I dont, I cant stand cooking, I think cooking is tricky and its a hassle, I remember a while ago, I cooked at home, the food was horrible and I was so exhausted. Do you like to take public transportation?No I dont, I cant stand public transportation, I think its crowded and its uncomfortable, I reme
37、mber a while ago, I took the bus, there were so many people squishing(挤) me and I felt like I was going to die. Do you like planting flowers?No I dont, Im not into planting flowers, I think its useless and time-consuming, I remember a while ago, I planted some flowers at home , the flowers withered
38、and I thought it was a hassle.LECTURE 3本节课教学大纲Complex structures-Personal Preference-Making comparisons-Past / Present Comparison-Talking about future plansPersonal Preferences【此套路用于回答口语考试当中 2 选 1 性质的题】Do you like A or B?套路：I would prefer 动词 ing A over B because A 哪好，whereas B 有什么好处, but B 存在什么问题你不选
39、他. Do you prefer shopping in large department stores or in small shops?I would prefer shopping in large department stores over in small shops because large department stores have more choices, whereas small shops are convenient but it doesnt have the things I want. Do you prefer to wear light colour
40、s or dark colours?I would prefer wearing light colours over dark colours because light colours make me feel very bright and its cool, whereas dark colour can bring out our curves and it makes me look thin, but dark colours seems too formal and it catches a lot of heat. Do you prefer going to live co
41、ncerts or listening to a CD?I would prefer listening to CDs over going to live concerts because CDs have better clarity and its money-saving, whereas live concerts have a good atmosphere and you can see your favorite star, but its rowdy, expensive and the star is lip syncing.Comparing 套路【此套路针对客观比较型问
42、题】套路：Compared to A, B is _ for example _, on the other hand, A is _ for example _. What are the differences between films that adults enjoy watching and films that children enjoy watching?Compared to films that adults enjoy watching, films that children enjoy watching are simple and naive for exampl
43、e they watch cartoons, on the other hand films that adult enjoy watching are thought-provoking for example they watch documentaries and philosophical films. What are the differences between sports that old people enjoy and sports that young people enjoy?Compared to sports that old people enjoy, spor
44、ts that young people enjoy are relatively fast-paced and physical, for example basketball and badminton, on the other hand, sports that old people play are mellow and slower, for example they go for a stroll or they do some tai ji. What are the differences between mens fashion and women fashion?Comp
45、ared to mens fashion, womens fashion lean towards(偏向于) style and trend, for example women like to buy the latest bags and accessories, whereas men like to wear comfortable clothes such as T- shirts and sweats.Past/Present Comparison【过去与现在比较】套路：In the past, 主题 was _ for example _, but after a few yea
46、rs 主题 started to _ and now 主题 is _ for example _.【核心变化】硬件变化：Undeveloped develop modern文化变化：Traditional receive western influence internationalized How has your hometown changed in the past 20 years?In the past, my hometown was undeveloped for example the buildings were shabby and small, but after a
47、few years my hometown started to develop and now my hometown is modern for example we have automated facilities and tall buildings. Are peoples eating habits the same in the past as now?In the past, peoples eating habits were traditional for example people ate simple food such as Mantou and dumpling
48、s, but after a few years peoples eating habits started to receive western influence and now peoples eating habits are internationalized for example we eat hamburgers, sushi and pizza.Future plans (未来计划 ) What are your future work / study plans?套路：Short term speaking, I plan to _ and long term speaking, I hope to What are your future study plans?Short term speaking, I plan to improve my English and pass the IELTS, long term speaking, I hope to study accounting in the UK. What are your future work plans?Short term speaking, I plan to
